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M. Hidalgo
 All
 Every (-body/-thing/-where)
 Any
 No
 None
 Use:
 with plural nouns to say the total quantity:
 All men like cars
 Use:
 with uncountable nouns to say the total
quantity:
 All cheese is made from milk
 I like all his music
 Use:
 with the article “the” + noun to refer to
specific people or things
 All (of) the people in my office are
married
 Use:
 with singular nouns to refer to all of a group
 Every student who finishes the course gets a certificate
 I go to class every Tuesday
 Every child needs love
 All children need love
Every + singular noun
All + plural noun
 She stayed with me every day
 She stayed with me all day
Every = Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,…
All = from the morning to the night
Both can be used with singular nouns to mean
“complete”, but the word order is different:
 Julie spent all (of) the summer at home
 Julie spent the whole summer at home
We generally use “the whole of”
I’ve spent the whole of my life studying
English
With uncountable nouns we prefer “all”
 I’ve drunk all the milk
(not I’ve drunk the whole milk)
With uncountable nouns we prefer “all”
 I’ve drunk all the milk
(not I’ve drunk the whole milk)
 Use:
 with singular verb to refer to all people
 Has everybody finished?
 We do not normally use all without a noun
to mean “everybody”
 All the people stood up
 Everybody / everyone stood up
 (not All stood up)
 Use:
 with singular verb to refer to all the things
 Everything was incredibly expensive
 All = everything only in the structure all +
relative clause
 All that I have is yours
 Everything I have is yours
 Everything is yours
 Use:
 with singular verb to refer to all the places
 I found that everywhere was booked up
 I found that everywhere was booked up
 I found that all (the) hotels were booked up
no - none - anyno - none - any
 To talk about zero quantity we use:
negative verb + any
There aren’t any oranges left in the fridge
no - none - anyno - none - any
 To talk about zero quantity we use:
positive verb + no
There are no oranges left in the fridge
no - none - anyno - none - any
 To talk about zero quantity we use:
None + no noun
None + of + noun / pronoun + positive verb
- Are there any oranges left?
- No, none
None of the students came to class
Clarifying stuff
1.1. Can you put all the cases / all cases in the car?
2. Everybody was / were very kind to me
3. All / Everything started about five months ago.
4. On Tuesday I worked all / every day.
5. In general, all women / all the women love children.
6. He has no / any money at the moment.
7. How often do you go swimming? Every / All Wednesday.
8. None / No of my friends came to the party.
Complete with all, any, every(body/thing/where) no, noneComplete with all, any, every(body/thing/where) no, none
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 At 5.00 in the morning
………………………… is
asleep, the streets are
empty, and ……………………
shops are closed.
everybody
all the
 ……………………… had a
fantastic time at the
party. They ate …………
food and danced …………
night.
Everybody
all the
all
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 ……………………… began
when I met Kevin at a
concert.
Everything
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 ……………… my problems
began when I met Kevin.
All
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 I’m poor but happy.
Money isn’t ……………everything
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 I was ill yesterday and
spent …………… day in
bed.
all
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 I’ve looked …………………….
but I can’t find my
passport.
everywhere
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 I’ve been working late
…………………… day this
week.
every
Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
 I don’t have ………….
money. Can you lend me
some?
any
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 There’s ………… bread.
Can you go and get
some?
no
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 Why did ………… of you
do the homework?
none
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 I couldn’t answer
…………… of the
questions.
any
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 Is there any more wine?
 No, ……………. It’s all
finished.
none.
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 Can you pay me today?
 Sorry, I have ……………
money
no
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 Can you give me a lift?
 Sorry, there isn’t
…………… room in the car.any
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 ………………… of my friends
likes seeing films with
subtitles
None
Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
 We use both/ neither/ either for twotwo things. You can use
these words with a noun (both books, neither book etc.).
 For example, you are talking about going out to eat this evening. There are
two restaurants where you can go. You say:
• Both restaurants are very good.
• Neither restaurant is expensive.
• We can go to either restaurant. I don't mind, (either = one
or the other, it doesn't matter which one)
 When you use both/ neither/ either + ofof, you always need
the... / these/ those... / my/ your/ his / us / them
• Both of these restaurants are very good.
• Neither of the restaurants we went to waswas expensive.
• I haven't been to either of those restaurants. (= I haven't been to one or the other)
 Use none to talk about a group of three or more things or
people
• None of my friends came.
 Use neither to talk about two things or people.
• Neither of my parents wanted me to marry him.
 They ________________
started to speak
together.
both
 Look at Peter and his
five friends! ________________
of them knows how
to change a tyre.
They are so useless!
None
 You don't like coffee
and I don't like coffee.
____________of us likes
coffee.
Neither
 There were two
witnesses but I
wouldn't trust
________ of them.either
 Either…or … is used to begin a list of two or more possibilities:
• You add either one or two cloves of garlic.
• It's your choice! Either she leaves or I will!
• She's the kind of person you either love or hate.
 Neither ... nor ... : used when mentioning two things that are not
true or possible:
• Neither Sally’s mother nor his father speakspeakss German.
• The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.
 ______ he
______ his wife
eats meat. They
are vegetarians.
Neither
nor
 I want ____________ the
red one _________ the
blue one. I don’t care,
because I like both.
either
or
 used to show that a negative statement is also true about
another thing or person, or to add a different negative
statement about something or someone.
• “I can't swim.”
“I can't, either”
“Neither can I”
“Me neither”
 Tom didn't believe a word he said, and neither did
the police.
 Tom didn't believe a word he said, and the police
didn’t either.
 It's not an easy car
to drive , and at
$40,000 it's not
cheap _______.either
 Barça won't be playing
in the Champions League
this year, and
________ will Madridneither
Full (adjective): containing many things of the same kind
• The train was completely full.
• Don't talk with your mouth full.
Full of
• The kitchen was full of smoke.
• The music papers were full of gossip about
the band.
Plenty (pronoun): a large quantity that is enough or more
than enough
• Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air.
• No need to hurry - you've got plenty of
time.
• There's plenty to do and see in New York.
Compare:
The kitchen was full of smoke
There was plenty of smoke in the kitchen
Compare:
There's plenty to do and see in New York.
New York is full of opportunities to do and see
things
 There is __________ of
time to get dressed
up for the wedding.
plenty
 The internet is
____________ of
resources to learn
online.
full
 On the internet
there are
____________ of
resources to learn
online.
plenty
Clarifying stuff

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Clarifying stuff

  • 2.  All  Every (-body/-thing/-where)  Any  No  None
  • 3.  Use:  with plural nouns to say the total quantity:  All men like cars
  • 4.  Use:  with uncountable nouns to say the total quantity:  All cheese is made from milk  I like all his music
  • 5.  Use:  with the article “the” + noun to refer to specific people or things  All (of) the people in my office are married
  • 6.  Use:  with singular nouns to refer to all of a group  Every student who finishes the course gets a certificate  I go to class every Tuesday
  • 7.  Every child needs love  All children need love Every + singular noun All + plural noun
  • 8.  She stayed with me every day  She stayed with me all day Every = Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,… All = from the morning to the night
  • 9. Both can be used with singular nouns to mean “complete”, but the word order is different:  Julie spent all (of) the summer at home  Julie spent the whole summer at home We generally use “the whole of” I’ve spent the whole of my life studying English
  • 10. With uncountable nouns we prefer “all”  I’ve drunk all the milk (not I’ve drunk the whole milk)
  • 11. With uncountable nouns we prefer “all”  I’ve drunk all the milk (not I’ve drunk the whole milk)
  • 12.  Use:  with singular verb to refer to all people  Has everybody finished?
  • 13.  We do not normally use all without a noun to mean “everybody”  All the people stood up  Everybody / everyone stood up  (not All stood up)
  • 14.  Use:  with singular verb to refer to all the things  Everything was incredibly expensive
  • 15.  All = everything only in the structure all + relative clause  All that I have is yours  Everything I have is yours  Everything is yours
  • 16.  Use:  with singular verb to refer to all the places  I found that everywhere was booked up
  • 17.  I found that everywhere was booked up  I found that all (the) hotels were booked up
  • 18. no - none - anyno - none - any  To talk about zero quantity we use: negative verb + any There aren’t any oranges left in the fridge
  • 19. no - none - anyno - none - any  To talk about zero quantity we use: positive verb + no There are no oranges left in the fridge
  • 20. no - none - anyno - none - any  To talk about zero quantity we use: None + no noun None + of + noun / pronoun + positive verb - Are there any oranges left? - No, none None of the students came to class
  • 22. 1.1. Can you put all the cases / all cases in the car? 2. Everybody was / were very kind to me 3. All / Everything started about five months ago. 4. On Tuesday I worked all / every day. 5. In general, all women / all the women love children. 6. He has no / any money at the moment. 7. How often do you go swimming? Every / All Wednesday. 8. None / No of my friends came to the party. Complete with all, any, every(body/thing/where) no, noneComplete with all, any, every(body/thing/where) no, none
  • 23. Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)  At 5.00 in the morning ………………………… is asleep, the streets are empty, and …………………… shops are closed. everybody all the
  • 24.  ……………………… had a fantastic time at the party. They ate ………… food and danced ………… night. Everybody all the all Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
  • 25.  ……………………… began when I met Kevin at a concert. Everything Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
  • 26.  ……………… my problems began when I met Kevin. All Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
  • 27.  I’m poor but happy. Money isn’t ……………everything Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
  • 28.  I was ill yesterday and spent …………… day in bed. all Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
  • 29.  I’ve looked ……………………. but I can’t find my passport. everywhere Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
  • 30.  I’ve been working late …………………… day this week. every Complete withComplete with all, all theall, all the oror every(body/thing/where)every(body/thing/where)
  • 31.  I don’t have …………. money. Can you lend me some? any Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 32.  There’s ………… bread. Can you go and get some? no Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 33.  Why did ………… of you do the homework? none Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 34.  I couldn’t answer …………… of the questions. any Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 35.  Is there any more wine?  No, ……………. It’s all finished. none. Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 36.  Can you pay me today?  Sorry, I have …………… money no Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 37.  Can you give me a lift?  Sorry, there isn’t …………… room in the car.any Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 38.  ………………… of my friends likes seeing films with subtitles None Complete withComplete with no, noneno, none oror anyany
  • 39.  We use both/ neither/ either for twotwo things. You can use these words with a noun (both books, neither book etc.).  For example, you are talking about going out to eat this evening. There are two restaurants where you can go. You say: • Both restaurants are very good. • Neither restaurant is expensive. • We can go to either restaurant. I don't mind, (either = one or the other, it doesn't matter which one)
  • 40.  When you use both/ neither/ either + ofof, you always need the... / these/ those... / my/ your/ his / us / them • Both of these restaurants are very good. • Neither of the restaurants we went to waswas expensive. • I haven't been to either of those restaurants. (= I haven't been to one or the other)
  • 41.  Use none to talk about a group of three or more things or people • None of my friends came.  Use neither to talk about two things or people. • Neither of my parents wanted me to marry him.
  • 42.  They ________________ started to speak together. both
  • 43.  Look at Peter and his five friends! ________________ of them knows how to change a tyre. They are so useless! None
  • 44.  You don't like coffee and I don't like coffee. ____________of us likes coffee. Neither
  • 45.  There were two witnesses but I wouldn't trust ________ of them.either
  • 46.  Either…or … is used to begin a list of two or more possibilities: • You add either one or two cloves of garlic. • It's your choice! Either she leaves or I will! • She's the kind of person you either love or hate.
  • 47.  Neither ... nor ... : used when mentioning two things that are not true or possible: • Neither Sally’s mother nor his father speakspeakss German. • The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.
  • 48.  ______ he ______ his wife eats meat. They are vegetarians. Neither nor
  • 49.  I want ____________ the red one _________ the blue one. I don’t care, because I like both. either or
  • 50.  used to show that a negative statement is also true about another thing or person, or to add a different negative statement about something or someone. • “I can't swim.” “I can't, either” “Neither can I” “Me neither”
  • 51.  Tom didn't believe a word he said, and neither did the police.  Tom didn't believe a word he said, and the police didn’t either.
  • 52.  It's not an easy car to drive , and at $40,000 it's not cheap _______.either
  • 53.  Barça won't be playing in the Champions League this year, and ________ will Madridneither
  • 54. Full (adjective): containing many things of the same kind • The train was completely full. • Don't talk with your mouth full. Full of • The kitchen was full of smoke. • The music papers were full of gossip about the band.
  • 55. Plenty (pronoun): a large quantity that is enough or more than enough • Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air. • No need to hurry - you've got plenty of time. • There's plenty to do and see in New York.
  • 56. Compare: The kitchen was full of smoke There was plenty of smoke in the kitchen
  • 57. Compare: There's plenty to do and see in New York. New York is full of opportunities to do and see things
  • 58.  There is __________ of time to get dressed up for the wedding. plenty
  • 59.  The internet is ____________ of resources to learn online. full
  • 60.  On the internet there are ____________ of resources to learn online. plenty