English class 13(a)

English class 13

Elementary level

Juan José Simón Pérez
learnenglishesol.weebly.com

WILL for FUTURE
 En inglés podemos referirnos al futuro
utilizando varias formas verbales:
 Presente simple
My bus goes at 16:00
 Presente continuo o con ‘going to’
They’re coming tomorrow
 Con el verbo auxiliar WILL
We will go to London by plane

WILL for FUTURE
 Utilizamos WILL para determinadas ocasiones:
 Decisiones tomadas en el momento en que se
habla:
- Would you like to go out next Friday?
- Of course, I will pass through your house, OK?
 Predicciones tomadas sin tener en cuenta
evidencias:
- At the end of 2013 the economy will grow fastly.
 Al ofrecer o prometer algo:
- You have got a lot of bags, wait and I will bring
them to your home.

WILL for FUTURE
 Estructura:
 Subject + WILL + infinitive + object… (+)
He will go to your home tomorrow
 Subject + WILL NOT + infinitive + object… (-)
Will not = WON’T
Susan won’t come tomorrow night
 WILL + subject + infinitive + object...? (?)
 Short answers: Yes, I will / No, I won’t
Will you wait for me at the station?

WILL for FUTURE
 Contracciones:
 I will – I’ll
 You will – You`ll
 He will – He’ll
 She will – She’ll
 It will – It’ll
 We will – We’ll
 You will – You’ll
 They will – They’ll

WILL for FUTURE
 Exercise. Complete the sentences. Use WILL
or the present simple in their correct form.
1) He ___ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
2) I ___ (call) you back later.
3) I ___ (not/like) coffee, so I ___ (make) some
tea.
4) It’s 17:55, I’m sure that Tom ___ (not/come) in
time.
5) Who ___ (drive) on your way home?
6) ___ Sheila (brush) her teeth in the morning?

WILL for FUTURE
 Answers.
1) He GOES to school from Monday to Friday.
2) I’LL CALL you back later. / I WILL CALL…
3) I DON’T LIKE coffee, so I’LL MAKE some tea.
/ I DO NOT LIKE…so I WILL MAKE…
4) It’s 17:55, I’m sure that Tom WON’T COME in
time. / …Tom WILL NOT COME…
5) Who WILL DRIVE on your way home?
6) DOES Sheila BRUSH her teeth in the
morning?

SHALL
 En ocasiones se utiliza SHALL en vez de WILL.
 SHALL se utiliza normalmente en las mismas
ocasiones que WILL.
 En ocasiones se utiliza para sugerir algo:
Shall I open the window?
Shall I help you with your homework?
 SHALL únicamente se utiliza con la 1ª persona,
singular y plural: I y WE.
We shall go out next Saturday.
 La forma negativa de SHALL es SHAN’T.

SHALL
 Exercise. Make sentences. Use
SHALL/SHAN’T when possible. Otherwise
use WILL
1) We / come back / in time.
2) I think / he / not / work / much longer.
3) / I / switch on the TV?
4) They / understand / the situation.
5) We / not / stay / more than two days.
6) You / go / to sleep / early.

SHALL
 Exercise. Make sentences. Use
SHALL/SHAN’T when possible. Otherwise
use WILL
1) We SHALL come back in time.
2) I think he WILL NOT / WON’T work much
longer.
3) SHALL I switch on the TV?
4) They WILL understand the situation.
5) We SHALL NOT / SHAN’T stay more than two
days.
6) You WILL go to sleep early.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(FUTURE)
El presente continuo se utiliza cuando
hemos decidido y concretado alguna
acción para el futuro.
I’m flying to Berlin next week
They’re visiting us tomorrow
El presente continuo también se utiliza
para acciones que se van a realizar
enseguida.
Wait a second, I’m coming!

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(FUTURE)
 Exercise. Put the more suitable form, present
simple, present continuous or will.
1) The sky is grey, it _______ (go) to rain.
2) Although the sky is blue, I think it _____ (rain).
3) It always _____ (rain) a lot in April.
4) Tom ____ (travel) to Russia tomorrow. His
plain ____ (leave) at 10:00, so I think I ____
(go) with him to the airport.
5) I’m tired, so I ____ (go) to bed right now.
6) What _______ (you/do) tonight?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(FUTURE)
 Exercise. Put the more suitable form, present
simple, present continuous or will.
1) The sky is grey, it IS GOING to rain.
2) Although the sky is blue, I think it WILL RAIN.
3) It always RAINS a lot in April.
4) Tom IS TRAVELLING to Russia tomorrow. His
plain LEAVES at 10:00, so I think I WILL GO
with him to the airport.
5) I’m tired, so I AM GOING to bed right now.
6) What ARE YOU DOING tonight?

I’M GOING TO…(FUTURE)
Utilizamos ‘I’M GOING TO + INFINITIVE’
tal y como utilizamos el presente continuo
para el futuro.
El presente continuo es usado mayormente
en inglés hablado.
I’m travelling across Europe in holidays.
I’m going to travel across Europe in holidays.

Estructura:
 Subject + am/are/is + going to + infinitive
We’re going to watch a movie to the cinema.
I’m going to… se utiliza cuando hemos
decidido realizar alguna acción.
También para expresar que algo vá a pasar
en el futuro:
I don’t feel good, I’m going to be sick.

Exercise. Make sentences with ‘going to’
and the appropriate verb from the box.
tidy;

play;

buy;

give up;

complain

1) Tom and I ______ tennis this afternoon.
2) This food is awful. I ________ to the waiter.
3) I’ve worked too long in the same place, so I
________ my job.
4) He _______ his room. It was really dirty!
5) Susan and I _______ a new TV.

Exercise. Make sentences with ‘going to’
and the appropriate verb from the box.
1) Tom and I ARE GOING TO PLAY tennis this
afternoon.
2) This food is awful. I’M/AM GOING TO
COMPLAIN to the waiter.
3) I’ve worked too long in the same place, so I’M/AM
GOING TO GIVE UP my job.
4) He’S/IS GOING TO TIDY his room. It was really
dirty!
5) Susan and I ARE GOING TO BUY a new TV.

English class 13(a)

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English class 13(a)