English class 4 a
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This document provides instruction on using the verb "to have got" in English, including its affirmative, negative, and question forms. It also covers asking and answering questions using "wh-" words like what, when, where, who, why and how. Finally, it discusses English prepositions of place like on, at, and in and provides exercises for learners to practice these grammar points.
English class 4 a
- 1. English class 4 Elementary level Juan José Simón Pérez Mail: simondeibi@gmail.com
- 2. TO HAVE GOT (affirmative) I HAVE GOT (I’ve got) YOU HAVE GOT (You’ve got) HE / SHE / IT HAS GOT (he’s / she’s / it’s got) WE HAVE GOT (We’ve got) YOU HAVE GOT (you’ve got) THEY HAVE GOT (They’ve got)
- 3. TO HAVE GOT (negative) I HAVE NOT GOT (I haven’t got) YOU HAVE NOT GOT (You haven’t got) HE / SHE / IT HAS NOT GOT (he / she / it hasn’t got) WE HAVE NOT GOT (We haven’t got) YOU HAVE NOT GOT (you haven’t got) THEY HAVE NOT GOT (They haven’t got)
- 4. TO HAVE GOT (questions) HAVE I GOT…? HAVE YOU GOT…? HAS HE / SHE / IT GOT…? HAVE WE GOT…? HAVE YOU GOT…? HAVE THEY GOT…?
- 5. TO HAVE GOT Exercise. Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verb TO HAVE GOT 1)I ______ a blue car. 2)She _____ a blue car, hers is red. 3)_____ you ____ any brothers? 4)I ______ any brothers, I am the only son. 5)_____ Mike ____ a morcycle? 6)Sue and Sara _______ homework to do. 7)_____ your mother ____ a good job?
- 6. TO HAVE GOT Answers: 1)I HAVE GOT a blue car. 2)She HAS GOT a blue car, hers is red. 3)HAVE you GOT any brothers? 4)I HAVEN’T GOT any brothers, I am the only son. 5)HAS Mike GOT a morcycle? 6)Sue and Sara HAVE GOT homework to do.
- 7. QUESTIONS WITH WH… Translation: What: que (cual). When: cuando. Where: donde. Who: quién. Whom…?: a quien…? Whose…?:de quien…? Why: Por qué / Because: Porque How: como. How many / much: cuantos/as
- 8. QUESTIONS WITH WH… Structure with verb to be: WH...word To be Subject Preposition/ Adjective + ? What is your name ? Where are you from? Who is that man ? Why Are You sad? How are you ?
- 9. QUESTIONS WITH WH… Examples: What time is it? When is your birthday? Where are you? Who is that man? Whom did you see? Whose are these pens? Why are you sad? How are you? / How much is it?
- 10. QUESTIONS WITH WH… Exercise. Write the most suitable wh…word and the correct form of the verb to be. 1) A:_______Paris? B: It's in France. 2) A: _______ John and Mike? B: They are my friends. 3) A: ________ your birthday? B: It's on 3rd of May. 4) A: ________ the Alps? B: They’re mountains. 5) A: ________ the concert? B: On Saturday. 6) A: _______Robert de Niro? B: An actor. 7) A: _______ your parents? B: They’re in Italy. 8) A: ________ is it? B: It’s 20 euros. 9) A: _________Valencia? B: In Spain. 10)A: ________ is a notepad? B: It’s a small notebook.
- 11. QUESTIONS WITH WH… Exercise. Write the most suitable wh…word 1) A: Where is Paris? B: It's in France. 2) A: Who are John and Mike? B: They are my friends. 3) A: When is your birthday? B: It's on 3rd of May. 4) A: What are the Alps? B: They’re mountains. 5) A: When is the concert? B: On Saturday. 6) A: Who isRobert de Niro? B: An actor. 7) A: Where are your parents? B: They’re in Italy. 8) A: How much is it? B: It’s 20 euros. 9) A: Where is Valencia? B: In Spain. 10)A: What is a notepad? B: It’s a small notebook.
- 13. PLACE PREPOSITIONS Under: bajo, debajo Over: sobre, por encima Between: entre, en medio Behind: tras, detrás Next to: al lado, junt a… Opposite: en el lado opuesto In front of: enfrente
- 14. PLACE PREPOSITIONS ON: Indica que algo está sobre alguna superficie (horizontal o vertical): On the wall, on the table… Para cosas pequeñas en grandes superficies: on the map, a fly on the window… En transporte público: on the bus, on the train…
- 15. PLACE PREPOSITIONS IN: Indica que el objeto está en el interior o rodeado por algo: In the country, in the box… Cuando hablamos de edificios: The roof in the house is damaged. Para coches: in the car.
- 16. PLACE PREPOSITIONS AT: Se suele utilizar para señalar lugares puntuales, aunque tiene otros usos. En lugares donde estamos ‘al lado’: at the traffic lights, at the bus stop… En ‘eventos’: at a concert, at a party… En edificios donde se celebran ‘eventos’: at the theatre, at the cinema… En ‘casa de alguien’: at Emilianenko’s house…
- 17. PLACE PREPOSITIONS AT: at home - at work - at school - at university - at college - at the station - at the airport - at the seaside - at sea (on a voyage) - at reception - at the corner of a street - at the back / front of a building / cinema / group of people, etc. IN: in the newspaper - in bed - in hospital - in prison - in the street - in the sky - in a photograph - in a picture - in a mirror - in the corner of a room - in the back / front of a car. ON: on a farm - on the left - on the right - on the first, second,... floor - on the way - on the chair - on the radio - on television - on a horse - on the corner of a street - on the back / front of a letter / piece of paper etc.
- 18. PLACE PREPOSITIONS EXERCISE. Complete with IN, ON or AT. 1) Their company is _____ New York. 2) In the UK people drive _____ the left. 3) I always buy a newspaper _____my way to work. 4) Last year we had a lovely holiday ____the Swiss Alps 5) San Francisco is _____ the west coast of the United States. 6) She spends most of the day sitting _____ the window. 7) The report about the accident was ____ the front page of the newspaper. 8) In the theatre we had seats _____ the front row. 9) It's dangerous to play football ____ the streets.
- 19. PLACE PREPOSITIONS EXERCISE. Complete with IN, ON or AT. 1) Their company is IN New York. 2) In the UK people drive ON the left. 3) I always buy a newspaper ON my way to work. 4) Last year we had a lovely holiday IN the Swiss Alps 5) San Francisco is ON the west coast of the United States. 6) She spends most of the day sitting AT the window. 7) The report about the accident was ON the front page of the newspaper. 8) In the theatre we had seats IN the front row. 9) It's dangerous to play football IN the streets.
- 20. ASKING DIRECTIONS Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to ...? ¿Perdón, me podría decir como llegar a ...? Excuse me, do you know where the ... is? ¿Perdón, sabe usted donde está...? Can you show me on the map? ¿me lo puede indicar en el mapa?
- 21. GIVING DIRECTIONS I'm sorry, I don't know: Lo siento, no lo sé. ...? It's this way: está por aquí It's that way: está por allí You're going the wrong way: está yendo por un camino equivocado. Take the first on the left: tome la primera a la izquierda Take the second on the right: tome la segunda a la derecha Turn right at the crossroads: gire a la derecha en el cruce Continue straight ahead for about a mile: continúe recto durante aproximadamente una milla (1,6Km)
- 23. Thank you for your attention!