Class 1 Language - Parts of Speech - Pronouns.ppt
- 4. What is language? MSc. Julio Reyes
- 5. MSc. Julio Reyes Language It is a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves. The functions of language include communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release. Encyclopedia Britannica (2020).
- 6. MSc. Julio Reyes Language Es un sistema de simbolos convencionales orales, manuales (señas), o escritos, por medio de los cuales los seres humanos, como membros de un grupo social y participantes de su cultura, se expresan. Las funciones del lenguaje incluyen comunicación, la expression de identidad, juego, expresión imaginativa, y descarga emocional. Encyclopedia Britannica (2020).
- 10. MSc. Julio Reyes
- 14. Santiago de Chile, 2021 PRECADET PREUNIVERSITARIO MILITAR ENGLISH MSC. JULIO REYES PRONOUNS
- 15. MSc. Julio Reyes Pronouns Los pronombres son palabras que reemplazan nombres o frases nominales que ya ha sido mencionada o que ya es conocida, generalmente para evitar la repetición. For example: Kate was tired so she went to bed. Michael took the children with him. Kieran’s face was close to mine.
- 16. There are many types of pronouns, such as: Personal Pronouns. Object Pronouns. Possessive Pronouns (dif. from possessive adjectives) Reflexive Pronouns. Relative Pronouns. Demonstrative Pronouns (dif. from demonstrative adjectives)
- 17. MSc. Julio Reyes PERSONAL PRONOUNS Los pronombres personales en inglés son también conocidos como pronombres personales sujetos o nominales. Son aquellos que refieren a las personas gramaticales. I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY Examples: I live in Santiago. He flies a plane. 1ra persona singular 2da persona singular 3ras personas singular 3ras personas plural
- 18. MSc. Julio Reyes OBJECT PRONOUNS Los pronombres objeto en inglés, también conocidos como pronombres personales complemento, actúan como el objeto del verbo y/o preposiciones. Son ubicados en la posición de objeto en las oraciones. ME YOU HIM HER IT US YOU THEM Examples: I told him to travel with us. She goes to Paris with them. 1ra persona singular 2da persona singular 3ras personas singular 3ras personas plural
- 19. MSc. Julio Reyes POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Los pronombres posesivos en inglés son utilizados para expresar posesión. Los mismos son generalmente ubicados en la posición de objeto en las oraciones. MINE YOURS HIS HERS ITS OURS YOURS THEIRS Examples: This plane is mine. That flight was ours. 1ra persona singular 2da persona singular 3ras personas singular 3ras personas plural
- 20. MSc. Julio Reyes POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Los adjetivos posesivos, similar a los pronombres posesivos, son utilizados para expresar posesión. Sin embargo, los adjetivos son ubicados antes del sustantivo al cual califican como posesión. MY YOUR HIS HER ITS OUR YOUR THEIR Examples: My car is very fast. Peter is very happy, because his daughter is coming. 1ra persona singular 2da persona singular 3ras personas singular 3ras personas plural
- 21. MSc. Julio Reyes REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS Los pronombres reflexivos se usan para referirse al sujeto o bien para dar énfasis a la expresión. Se forman agregando el sufijo self (mismo) al adjetivo posesivo singular y selves (mismos) al plural: MYSELF YOURSELF HIMSELF HERSELF ITSELF OURSELVES YOURSELVES THEMSELVES Examples: I fell and hurt myself. She cooked the food by herself. 1ra persona singular 2da persona singular 3ras personas singular 3ras personas plural
- 22. RELATIVE PRONOUNS Los pronombres relativos se usan para referirnos a un sustantivo (persona o cosa) mencionado antes y al que queremos agregar más información o modificar. Algunos se pueden usar sólo con personas, otros sólo con cosas y algunos con ambos. WHO (PERSON) WHICH (THING) WHOSE (PERSON - POSSESSION) WHOM (PERSON) WHERE (THING - PLACE) WHEN (TIME) WHAT (THE THING) WHY (REASON) THAT (PERSON, THING) Examples: Mary, who came here last year, is the new captain. This is the book that won the Pulitzer prize last year.
- 23. MSc. Julio Reyes DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS Los pronombres demostrativos se utilizan para señalar a personas, animales o cosas específicas. Son seguidos generalmente de un verbo, o se ubican en posición de objeto de la oración. THIS (SINGULAR - NEAR) THAT (SINGULAR - FAR) THESE (PLURAL - NEAR) THOSE (PLURAL - FAR) Examples: This is an apple. Those are boys. I bought those yesterday. Note: Estas mismas palabras son usadas como adjetivos demostrativos cuando modifican (preceden) a un nombre o pronombre, ej: “this apple is red”, “those girls are in my class”
- 27. Exercise 1: Read the next sentences carefully and identify the type of pronouns. 1. The plane took off before the scheduled time, so I lost the flight. That caused me many problems with my job. 2. For many pilots, flying for the airlines is their ultimate dream. 3. How do I become a commercial pilot? 4. Before signing on any kind of commercial pilot training, you should try to get a medical prognosis, which is necessary for anyone wishing to train for a commercial or airline transport pilot licence. 5. Paying for your professional flight training is one of the most expensive investments you’ll ever make. 6. Because I was late to the airport, my girlfriend and me missed the flight. 7. As a result of their hard study for the test, they passed it. 8. Usually she likes to travel to Paris on vacation by herself. 9. Although we stayed up late, we went to school at 7:00 a.m. 10. I told my parents to take a voyage to Europe; they told me to afford it by myself if I want to spend more time with them over there.
- 30. She you me you me He He he her he you me you She You She you me you you you You her You she you you me you me you me you me you me you me you me
Editor's Notes
- #25: Usados para marcar una relación de deixis espacial, con varios grados. Adicionalmente puede servir para deixis temporal o para otros tipos, como deixis discursiva. Deixis: Función de algunos elementos lingüísticos que consiste en señalar o mostrar una persona, un lugar o un tiempo exteriores al discurso u otros elementos del discurso o presentes solo en la memoria.