Gianlorenzo Bernini was an influential Baroque artist in Rome during the 17th century. He made several important contributions to St. Peter's Basilica, including designing the Baldacchino, sculpting the Cathedra Petri, and adding the Scala Regia. Bernini helped proliferate an "Ecstatic Baroque" style of art in Rome during his lifetime under the patronage of popes like Paul V and Urban VIII. The lecture notes provided background on Bernini and other artists of the period to help students prepare for an upcoming exam on Bernini's career and influence.