Classification of computers
- 1. CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS Done by- Aadhinath Ajith Kumar
- 2. Computers can be classified based on their •Size •Technology •Purpose
- 3. The main types of computers are • Microcomputer • Workstation • Minicomputer • Mainframe computer • Super computer
- 4. Microcomputer A microcomputer is the most common type of computer, whether in a workplace, at school or on the desk at home. • The CPU of a microcomputer is a single chip known as the microprocessor. • These are single-user computers. • They are mainly used in offices and homes. • They are the least expensive. • Eg. Desktop computers, Laptops or Notebook computers, Tablet PC etc
- 5. Workstations Workstations are powerful single-user computers. Features They are used for tasks that require a great deal of power such as in computer animations or scientific and mathematical work. Eg. Computers used in banks and big offices
- 6. Minicomputers Minicomputers are more powerful than microcomputers. Features • A minicomputer is a multi-user computer, ie, many people can use one machine at a time. • It has greater storage capacity than a microcomputer. • It may be used as a network and internet server. • Eg. PDP-11, SPARC
- 7. Mainframe computer Mainframe computers are very large and powerful computers Features • They are faster, more powerful and more expensive than microcomputers or minicomputers. • They can support hundreds or thousands of users, handling massive amounts of input, output and storage. • They are used in large organizations such as banks and government offices . • They are used as e-commerce servers for handling transactions over the internet. • Eg. VAX 8842, CDC 6600, IBM 4381
- 8. Supercomputers Supercomputers are the most powerful of all computers Features • They are the most expensive computers. • They are massive in size and can occupy a whole room. • They have several processors which make them very powerful and fast. • They are used in areas such as weather forecasting, nuclear science etc. • Eg. CRAY XT5- HE, India’s PARAM