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Saturday, February 11, 2017 1
Classification and Etiology
Of
Malocclusion
Dr .Kapil Saroha
BDS, MDS
ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPAEDICS
www.drdentiste.co
m
Saturday, February 11, 2017 2
Contents
• Introduction
• Normal occlusion - A brief overview
• What is Malocclusion?
• Classification of Malocclusion
• Etiology
• Development of Malocclusion
• Conclusion
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 3
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 4
Andrews six keys to Normal
Occlusion
Key I : Molar Relationship

www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 5
Key II : Crown Angulation (Tip)
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 6
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 7
Key III : Crown Inclination

www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 8
Key IV : Absence of Rotations

www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 9
Key V : Tight Contacts

www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 10
Key VI : Occlusal Plane
Flat to slight curve of Spee

www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 11
Key VII : Correct tooth size
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 12
 
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 13
Any deviation from ideal occlusion scheme described by Angle
Definitions:-
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 14
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 15
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 16
Introduced in 1899(Dental Cosmos)
Based on A-P relationship of the dental arches.
Upper first permanent molar – Key to occlusion
Constant position relative to Key Ridge
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 17
Molar relation :
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 18
Angle’s classification has 4 groups :-
o Normal occlusion
o Class I Malocclusion
o Class II Malocclusion – Division 1
- Division 2
o Class III Malocclusion
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 19
Normal occlusion :
Normal molar relation
Line of occlusion-smooth
catenary curve
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 20
Class I Malocclusion :
Line of occlusion - irregular
Normal molar relationship
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 21
Includes variations such as :
 Open bite
 Deep bite
 Crossbite
 Bimaxillary protusion
Combinations – Deep bite+Bimaxillary protusion
- Open bite+Bimaxillary protusion
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 22
Class II Division 1
1. Proclined U anteriors
2. ‘V’ shaped maxillary arch.
3. Supraversion of the lower
anteriors.
4. Abnormal muscle activity.
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 23
Class II Division 2
1. Retroclined upper centrals &
labially tipped upper laterals
2. Wide maxillary arch.
3. Supraversion of lower incisors.
4. Exaggerated curve of spee.
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 24
Class II Div 1 / 2 Subdivision:
Cl II molar on one side , Cl I molar on other side.
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 25
Class III
Mesiocclusion / Prenormal
Occlusion
Lower dental arch mesial to
upper dental archwww.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 26
Class IV ??
Class II molar on one side & Class III on the other side
Cl III subdivision : Cl III on one side, Cl I on one side.
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 27
Plus points of Angle’s classification
1)Simple & universally acceptable.
2)In original article, described each contacting
cuspal incline, emphasis on first molar in
subsequent revision.
Angle’s prototype
ideal occlusion
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 28
Limitations of Angle’s system of classification :
1)Skeletal malocclusion not considered.
2) Only A-P discrepancy
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 29
3) Position of the first molar not always stable.
a. Relation not stable to cranial base
b. Mesial migration , rotations , diff stages of development
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 30
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 31
4) Severity of MO ?
5) Etiology ?
6) Missing first molars ??
7) Individual tooth malpositions not considered
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 32
8) Deciduous / Mixed dentition.
Angle classification revisited -AJO 1992 ; Sep By Morton Katz
Modified Class I
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 33
If not First molar ……then what ???
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 34
Skeletal malrelation :
• Skeletal 1
• Skeletal 2
• Skeletal 3
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 35
British Standard Classification :
r classification – based on relation of L incisor edges to U central
cingulum p
d & Wayman (1964)
ied by Williams & Stephens (1992) – improve inter-examiner reliability
Cl I Cl II div 1 Cl II div 2 Cl II
intermediate
Cl III
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 36
Class I malocclusion
Dental : Normal molar relationship.
Skeletal : Normal antero-posterior relationship
between the maxilla and the mandible.
Extra oral : Orthognathic profile
Soft tissue : Normal muscle function.
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 37
Bimaxillary protrusion
Entire dentition forward wrt facial profile
3 Criteria for Bimaxillary protusion : (Proffit)
1. Excessive separation of lips at rest(not >
4mm)
2. Excessive effort to bring the lips into
closure
3. Prominence of lips in profile view
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 38
Open bite
Abnormal perioral muscle function
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 39
Class II MO
Mn in distal relation with maxilla
Class II Div 1
Extra oral findings :
Profile – Convex
Retrognathic Mn
Acute Nasolabial angle
Retruded chin
Lip trap maybe present
Abn perioral muscle function
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 40
Class II MO
Division 1
Intra oral findings:
1.Class II molar relation.
2.Proclined upper incisors.
3. ‘V’ shaped maxillary arch.
4.Supraversion of the lower anteriors.
5.Exaggerated curve of Spee.
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 41
Class II Div 2
Extra oral findings:
•Pleasing profile
•Perioral muscle function
within normal limits
 Depth of mentolabial
sulcus
 Redundancy of L lip
•Chin projection prominent-
tends to mask Mn deficiency.
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 42
Cl II Div 2
Intra oral findings :
Retroclined U centrals ,
Laterals in labioversion
Types of incisor patterns in Cl II Div 2
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 43
Intra oral findings
•Minimal overjet
•Mx arch may be wider - Squarish
arch
•Mn labial gingivae traumatised
•Mn incisors crowded +
supraversion
•Deep bite

•Exaggerated curve of Spee
•Forced retrusion
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 44
Class II MO
DentalSkeletal
•Maxillary dental protrusion
•Mesial drift of upper 1st
molars
•Mn deficiency
•Mx excess
•Both
Skeletal Cl II
Usually assoc with dental Cl II MO
Dental compensations seen - Protrusive Mn
Insicors
- Retrusive Mx
incisors
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 45
N nasolabial angle (102 ± 8˚)
Protrusion of U anteriors
Deficiency of chin
L lip everted/redundant
Deep mentolabial sulcus
Lip incompetence
L inc supreerupt- deep bite
Facial appearance
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 46
Small sized Mandible
Both body & ramus small
Clockwise rotation of Mn
 Post facial height
Steeper Mn plane
Normal SNA
ANB, SNB
 angle of convexity
 A-B diff –WITS
True horiz- ‘A’ – normal
‘B’ – posterior
 Mn inc – Mn plane angle
- N-B line
Mn inc – Occlusal plane
- FH
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 47
Mn body small but ramus normal or  length
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 48
Mn body small,
Normal or  ramus
N / post facial height
Mn plane flatter
Bony chin projection +++
Unit length of Mn maybe N
lower ant facial height

lips everted at rest
www.drdentiste.com
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 49
Normal size –Retruded positio
ANB , Normal SNA, SNB
A-B diff on occlusal – WITS
Cranial base angle – obtuse
Glenoid fossa -posterior posit
 Normal size, A-P unit length
lower ant facial height
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 50
Maxillary Excess
1. Vertical maxillary excess
2. A-P maxillary excess (midface protrusion)
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 51
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 52
Facial appearance :
•Long narrow nose,prominenet dorsum, narrow alar bases
 Lower facial height
 Display of Mx inc wrt to upper lip @ rest
•Excessive gingival exposure on smiling
•N /obtuse nasolabial angle
•Relative chin retrusion –clockwise rotation of Mn
•Relative Mx inc protusion (A-P discrepancy)
• ++ Lip incompetence
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 53
A-P plane
ANB, normal SNA
SNB
Angle of convexity
A-B diff wrt occusal
Occusal-steep, diff 
True horiz- ‘A’ – normal
‘B’ – posterior
‘A’ anterior to ‘N’
Unit length of Mn
maybe normal wrt Mx
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 54
Vertical plane
11  Lower Anterior facial ht
2. Steeper Mn plane
3. Molars ± Incisors position
inferior to palatal plane
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 55
A-P maxillary excess
Mid face protrusion
Facial features :
Entire midface protrusion
vs dentoalv protrusion
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 56
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 57
A-P maxillary excess
ANB,SNA,
normal SNB
A-B diff on occlusal
on True horiz
Angle of convexity
A-P Mx length
Mn length normal
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 58
Maxillary excess & Mn deficiency
Most often both
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 59
Dental Class II
Normal relation of Skeletal bases
Mx molars moved forward
Causes
Mx dental protusion
Mesial drift of upper 1st
molar
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 60
Maxillary dental protusion
Diff from A-P Mx excess
Extra oral:
•Only lip protruded
•Convex profile
Intra oral:
•Overjet
•Gen Mx spacing & protuding U incisors
•Mn dentition normal
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 61
Normal A-P&
vertical skeletal
r/lships
LA of U inc wrt
NA
SN
FH
Maxillary dental protrusion
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 62
Mesial drift of first perm molar
Causes :
1) Congenital absence/premature loss of E
2) Ectopic molar eruption
3) Congenital absence of Mx 2nd
PM
4) Displacement / Impacted 2nd
PM
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 63
Class III MO
Mn in mesial relation with Maxilla
Growth & size of Mn - heredity
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 64
Intra oral findings:
Mandibular incisors –
Cross bite, inclined lingually.
Maxillary arch constricted.
Extra oral findings:
Concave profile
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 65
Cl III MO
Skeletal Dental
True Pseudo
Maxillary
Deficiency
Mandibular
Excess
Combination
of both
Flattening
of infra
orbital rim
& area adj
to nose
Chin protruded ?
www.drdentiste.com
Saturday, February 11, 2017 66
Class III molar & overjet
Functional assessment
True Cl III Pseudo Class III Compensated
Cl III
Negative overjet Positive overjet/
End-to-end incisal
Eliminate CO CR shift
Cl I MO Cl III MO
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 67
Sunday Bite
Scissors Bite
Brodie Bite
X- occlusion
Dual bite
Other terms :
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 68
www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 69

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classification of malocclusion

  • 2. Classification and Etiology Of Malocclusion Dr .Kapil Saroha BDS, MDS ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPAEDICS www.drdentiste.co m Saturday, February 11, 2017 2
  • 3. Contents • Introduction • Normal occlusion - A brief overview • What is Malocclusion? • Classification of Malocclusion • Etiology • Development of Malocclusion • Conclusion www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 3
  • 5. Andrews six keys to Normal Occlusion Key I : Molar Relationship  www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 5
  • 6. Key II : Crown Angulation (Tip) www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 6
  • 8. Key III : Crown Inclination  www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 8
  • 9. Key IV : Absence of Rotations  www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 9
  • 10. Key V : Tight Contacts  www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 10
  • 11. Key VI : Occlusal Plane Flat to slight curve of Spee  www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 11
  • 12. Key VII : Correct tooth size www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 12
  • 14. Any deviation from ideal occlusion scheme described by Angle Definitions:- www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 14
  • 17. Introduced in 1899(Dental Cosmos) Based on A-P relationship of the dental arches. Upper first permanent molar – Key to occlusion Constant position relative to Key Ridge www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 17
  • 19. Angle’s classification has 4 groups :- o Normal occlusion o Class I Malocclusion o Class II Malocclusion – Division 1 - Division 2 o Class III Malocclusion www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 19
  • 20. Normal occlusion : Normal molar relation Line of occlusion-smooth catenary curve www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 20
  • 21. Class I Malocclusion : Line of occlusion - irregular Normal molar relationship www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 21
  • 22. Includes variations such as :  Open bite  Deep bite  Crossbite  Bimaxillary protusion Combinations – Deep bite+Bimaxillary protusion - Open bite+Bimaxillary protusion www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 22
  • 23. Class II Division 1 1. Proclined U anteriors 2. ‘V’ shaped maxillary arch. 3. Supraversion of the lower anteriors. 4. Abnormal muscle activity. www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 23
  • 24. Class II Division 2 1. Retroclined upper centrals & labially tipped upper laterals 2. Wide maxillary arch. 3. Supraversion of lower incisors. 4. Exaggerated curve of spee. www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 24
  • 25. Class II Div 1 / 2 Subdivision: Cl II molar on one side , Cl I molar on other side. www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 25
  • 26. Class III Mesiocclusion / Prenormal Occlusion Lower dental arch mesial to upper dental archwww.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 26
  • 27. Class IV ?? Class II molar on one side & Class III on the other side Cl III subdivision : Cl III on one side, Cl I on one side. www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 27
  • 28. Plus points of Angle’s classification 1)Simple & universally acceptable. 2)In original article, described each contacting cuspal incline, emphasis on first molar in subsequent revision. Angle’s prototype ideal occlusion www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 28
  • 29. Limitations of Angle’s system of classification : 1)Skeletal malocclusion not considered. 2) Only A-P discrepancy www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 29
  • 30. 3) Position of the first molar not always stable. a. Relation not stable to cranial base b. Mesial migration , rotations , diff stages of development www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 30
  • 32. 4) Severity of MO ? 5) Etiology ? 6) Missing first molars ?? 7) Individual tooth malpositions not considered www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 32
  • 33. 8) Deciduous / Mixed dentition. Angle classification revisited -AJO 1992 ; Sep By Morton Katz Modified Class I www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 33
  • 34. If not First molar ……then what ??? www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 34
  • 35. Skeletal malrelation : • Skeletal 1 • Skeletal 2 • Skeletal 3 www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 35
  • 36. British Standard Classification : r classification – based on relation of L incisor edges to U central cingulum p d & Wayman (1964) ied by Williams & Stephens (1992) – improve inter-examiner reliability Cl I Cl II div 1 Cl II div 2 Cl II intermediate Cl III www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 36
  • 37. Class I malocclusion Dental : Normal molar relationship. Skeletal : Normal antero-posterior relationship between the maxilla and the mandible. Extra oral : Orthognathic profile Soft tissue : Normal muscle function. www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 37
  • 38. Bimaxillary protrusion Entire dentition forward wrt facial profile 3 Criteria for Bimaxillary protusion : (Proffit) 1. Excessive separation of lips at rest(not > 4mm) 2. Excessive effort to bring the lips into closure 3. Prominence of lips in profile view www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 38
  • 39. Open bite Abnormal perioral muscle function www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 39
  • 40. Class II MO Mn in distal relation with maxilla Class II Div 1 Extra oral findings : Profile – Convex Retrognathic Mn Acute Nasolabial angle Retruded chin Lip trap maybe present Abn perioral muscle function www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 40
  • 41. Class II MO Division 1 Intra oral findings: 1.Class II molar relation. 2.Proclined upper incisors. 3. ‘V’ shaped maxillary arch. 4.Supraversion of the lower anteriors. 5.Exaggerated curve of Spee. www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 41
  • 42. Class II Div 2 Extra oral findings: •Pleasing profile •Perioral muscle function within normal limits  Depth of mentolabial sulcus  Redundancy of L lip •Chin projection prominent- tends to mask Mn deficiency. www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 42
  • 43. Cl II Div 2 Intra oral findings : Retroclined U centrals , Laterals in labioversion Types of incisor patterns in Cl II Div 2 www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 43
  • 44. Intra oral findings •Minimal overjet •Mx arch may be wider - Squarish arch •Mn labial gingivae traumatised •Mn incisors crowded + supraversion •Deep bite  •Exaggerated curve of Spee •Forced retrusion www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 44
  • 45. Class II MO DentalSkeletal •Maxillary dental protrusion •Mesial drift of upper 1st molars •Mn deficiency •Mx excess •Both Skeletal Cl II Usually assoc with dental Cl II MO Dental compensations seen - Protrusive Mn Insicors - Retrusive Mx incisors www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 45
  • 46. N nasolabial angle (102 ± 8˚) Protrusion of U anteriors Deficiency of chin L lip everted/redundant Deep mentolabial sulcus Lip incompetence L inc supreerupt- deep bite Facial appearance www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 46
  • 47. Small sized Mandible Both body & ramus small Clockwise rotation of Mn  Post facial height Steeper Mn plane Normal SNA ANB, SNB  angle of convexity  A-B diff –WITS True horiz- ‘A’ – normal ‘B’ – posterior  Mn inc – Mn plane angle - N-B line Mn inc – Occlusal plane - FH www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 47
  • 48. Mn body small but ramus normal or  length www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 48
  • 49. Mn body small, Normal or  ramus N / post facial height Mn plane flatter Bony chin projection +++ Unit length of Mn maybe N lower ant facial height  lips everted at rest www.drdentiste.com www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 49
  • 50. Normal size –Retruded positio ANB , Normal SNA, SNB A-B diff on occlusal – WITS Cranial base angle – obtuse Glenoid fossa -posterior posit  Normal size, A-P unit length lower ant facial height www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 50
  • 51. Maxillary Excess 1. Vertical maxillary excess 2. A-P maxillary excess (midface protrusion) www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 51
  • 53. Facial appearance : •Long narrow nose,prominenet dorsum, narrow alar bases  Lower facial height  Display of Mx inc wrt to upper lip @ rest •Excessive gingival exposure on smiling •N /obtuse nasolabial angle •Relative chin retrusion –clockwise rotation of Mn •Relative Mx inc protusion (A-P discrepancy) • ++ Lip incompetence www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 53
  • 54. A-P plane ANB, normal SNA SNB Angle of convexity A-B diff wrt occusal Occusal-steep, diff  True horiz- ‘A’ – normal ‘B’ – posterior ‘A’ anterior to ‘N’ Unit length of Mn maybe normal wrt Mx www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 54
  • 55. Vertical plane 11  Lower Anterior facial ht 2. Steeper Mn plane 3. Molars ± Incisors position inferior to palatal plane www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 55
  • 56. A-P maxillary excess Mid face protrusion Facial features : Entire midface protrusion vs dentoalv protrusion www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 56
  • 58. A-P maxillary excess ANB,SNA, normal SNB A-B diff on occlusal on True horiz Angle of convexity A-P Mx length Mn length normal www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 58
  • 59. Maxillary excess & Mn deficiency Most often both www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 59
  • 60. Dental Class II Normal relation of Skeletal bases Mx molars moved forward Causes Mx dental protusion Mesial drift of upper 1st molar www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 60
  • 61. Maxillary dental protusion Diff from A-P Mx excess Extra oral: •Only lip protruded •Convex profile Intra oral: •Overjet •Gen Mx spacing & protuding U incisors •Mn dentition normal www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 61
  • 62. Normal A-P& vertical skeletal r/lships LA of U inc wrt NA SN FH Maxillary dental protrusion www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 62
  • 63. Mesial drift of first perm molar Causes : 1) Congenital absence/premature loss of E 2) Ectopic molar eruption 3) Congenital absence of Mx 2nd PM 4) Displacement / Impacted 2nd PM www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 63
  • 64. Class III MO Mn in mesial relation with Maxilla Growth & size of Mn - heredity www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 64
  • 65. Intra oral findings: Mandibular incisors – Cross bite, inclined lingually. Maxillary arch constricted. Extra oral findings: Concave profile www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 65
  • 66. Cl III MO Skeletal Dental True Pseudo Maxillary Deficiency Mandibular Excess Combination of both Flattening of infra orbital rim & area adj to nose Chin protruded ? www.drdentiste.com Saturday, February 11, 2017 66
  • 67. Class III molar & overjet Functional assessment True Cl III Pseudo Class III Compensated Cl III Negative overjet Positive overjet/ End-to-end incisal Eliminate CO CR shift Cl I MO Cl III MO www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 67
  • 68. Sunday Bite Scissors Bite Brodie Bite X- occlusion Dual bite Other terms : www.drdentiste.comSaturday, February 11, 2017 68