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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 733
Cloud Based Virtual Organization
Anjali V. Kadam1, Shubhangi kambale2, Prerana Ingle3, N.R.Khatri(Valmik)4
1 .P.E.S College of engineering Aurangabad ,Maharashtra, India
2 .P.E.S College of engineering Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
3.P.E.S College of engineering Aurangabad ,Maharashtra, India
4 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer & Science of Engineering, P.E.S college, Aurangabad ,India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – Virtual Organization is a way to work co-
operatively with geographically dispersed individuals,
industries, persons, business era. They have sharing
capabilities. They share resources, expenditures as a unit by
using Information and Communicationtoolsanditsrecourses.
Key Words: Virtual, Organization, Cloud, Information
strategy.
1. INTRODUCTION
In recent days technology comes to taking a new form. The
one who is not ready to change will be vanishing in this new
world. Industries are going to increase rapidly. So everyone
want to be modern, everyone is searching modern ways for
living life. How can industries live the same, long, boring,
traditional ways? It should be replaced by smart one.Hereis
solution for smart life for industries i.e. virtualization.
Virtualization is the only one way for becoming modern,
smart and intelligent. Continuous changes in the
environment with the development ofconstanttechnologies
results the newly emerge form of business. Virtual
Organization is a collection of independent, geographically
wide spread, special form of business unit [2]. There are
various resources available in information and
communication technology. This technology requires a
specific way for implementing Virtual Organization. So
Virtual Organization can be effectively adapted and
implemented. Today the famous and very popular way or
services for Information and communication technology is
use of Cloud Computing. The purpose of this project is to
give an information strategy tovirtual organizationbased on
Cloud Computing.
Aim of this is dynamic changes; continuous improvement
can get accepted by whole unit. Therefore Virtual
Organization joins various companies, industries for
working co-operatively as a unit. This togetherness of
various industries or companies can adopt various
opportunities in market. The development of virtual
organization permits the combination of various resources
of their partners. These assets can be in any form.Itcan be in
the form of human. It can be in the form of recourses or in
the form of information or various assets like financial,
materials, etc. Virtual Organization permitstheirpartners to
jointly work on their work; market orders which cannot be
succeeded if they are going to work alone.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
New form of information technology is service delivery is
Cloud Computing. By using cloud computing there is vast
progress in Information and telecommunication technology.
As cloud computing use increases there is growth in
internet access by broadband, vast competitions in
industries, and specially quality of IT services. Cloud
computing is a pool of computer infrastructure. It is capable
of hosting end customer application. By use of cloud
computing you can use the resource application, backup,
processing power, and storage of data toolsfordevelopment
for shore you get everything as a service by internet [5]. All
the different resources like network, servers, application,
etc. Which are available in cloud computing are paid to the
customer according to actual use i.e. pay for what have you
used. The most essential condition for using cloud
computing for using cloud computing servicesisyouneed to
have electronic devices (PDA, laptop, mobile, PC) with
internet access Cloud computingserviceprovider provides
resources by the use of virtualization regardless of the
physical location. There are some cloud computing
deployment models types they are public cloud, community
cloud, and hybrid cloud. Delivery model of cloud computing
are Infrastructure as a services, Platform as a services,
Software as a services and there are number of services on
internet. They are-Email as a services, Achieve as a services,
Communication as a services, Business process as a services
2.1 Information strategy in virtual organization
While achieving business goal the question is with
information strategy what to do? Which solution to the
information is needed? Where is the potential source of
information? Who will be responsible for the information
and communication technology organization & overall
operation? Solution for above all questionisshowninFigure
below i.e. Earl’s information strategy framework.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 734
Fig -1: Earl’s Information strategy Network
In case of informationsystemstrategyinvirtual organization
software as a services model plays important role [16].
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
The essential condition for success in virtual organization is
compatibility & information strategy with the business
strategy. While using efficiently ICT, enables effective
cooperation with joint execution of client order and for
receiver added value.
According to Earl’s proposal information services
transferring & designing business process effect the
formulation of virtual organization strategy that is business
information, information strategy, information resources &
information management [11]. Every strategy hastheirown
different character. Which require separate approach & for
other issues. When we are dealing with informationstrategy
in VO top down should be used. Intopdownapproachhigher
authority identify what aretheobjectivesofbusiness,critical
factors & assign the roles to their lower authority. We can
also use bottom up and inside out method for implementing
Virtual Organization to recognize, understand & evaluation
the work. When we consider inside out method it’s full of
opportunities as well as risks, it also allow cost reduction.
But VO is specifically depending on complexity of product,
tasks, clients need, partners, and time period. So by
considering all these factors top down approach are better
for the Virtual Organization system implementation.
Virtual Organization has no meaning without the
network. By using cloud computing we are going to make
application accessible anytime, anywhere, no limit of place,
location[17].It reduces overhead of using mobile, email
continuously. You have chat corner so all the conversation;
meetings with your team can be done. Sharing of files,
documents, images, pdf, text files all you can share on the
same platform [21]. Project manager launches upcoming
project, current project, makes team assign task for them.
Higher authority can see the availability of employees; can
change the project of employees by changing the team
according to availability of work. All the employees have to
do work which have been assigned to them. If they have
difficulties then they can use chat corner, file share or can
take advices of authority, experienced person.
4. CONCLUSION
Cloud computing services are the most appealing and
advancing model of companies’ computer backing. Cloud
computing appears to completely fittingtherequirementsof
virtual organization curious in material and non assets
backing their information approach and theirsynthesiswith
business strategy. The crucial aspect of cloud computing
performs in the field of information system strategy. The
plenty minor appearance performs in the strategy of the
information technology and information assets strategy. An
ample scope of discern cloud computing solutions and their
simple using, composed with thecostaccumulateforthereal
use of mutual IT services, permits virtual Organization
integrator in a rapid and less costly form, to make strategic
judgment with reference to the addition of the services
needed of ICT. The judgment to use in the virtual
organization information strategy, a cloud computing
solutions, should consistently anticipate through study of
profit, expense& liability. An in-detailed analysis of the
advantages& disadvantagesofcloudcomputingwill letin the
right way to select IT solutions for achieving goal of the
information strategy integrate with business strategy and
the resultant impact on the active implementation of
customer orders, and accomplished by Virtual Organization
in a dynamic business era.
5. FUTURE SCOPE:
The unexplored & interesting area of Virtual Organization is
the bonding of different compares with variety of product to
get together & offer them through virtual e-commerce
operation. For example, if your company specialized for
wedding dresses. You want to increase your businessinto all
the variety of wedding dress in various countries, religions
but you have lack of resources and experiences so you can
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 735
able to start a website or an application with links to
different service providers. You can build online
partnerships or rental companies or printing services or
even travel agency for honeymoon booking. So just from
making of wedding dresses your businessexpandedtill your
limits.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We want to thank department of computer and sciences of
engineering of P.E.S. College of Engineering Aurangabad for
the support and guidance. Special thanks to family for their
belief and support.
REFERENCES
[1] Akyay U. & Göral, R. (2005), Management and
Organization, 1.Basım, Ankara: Nobel printing distribution
[2] New organization structure:Virtual organization,ZEHRA
ALAKOÇ BURMA, International Journal of Engineering and
Applied Sciences, www.eaas-journal.
[3]. Ataman, G. (2002), Management Basic Concepts & New
Perspectives, Istanbul: Turkmen Publishing
[4] Bedük, A. (2005), Modern Menagement Technics, Gazi
Publishing, Ankara
[5] Himanshu Joshi, Faculty, International Management
Institute, Delhi & Pallavi Dhyani, Business Analyst, NIIT,
Delhi http://www.pcquest.com/cloud-computing-rise-
virtual-organizations.
[6] Dalay, İ. (2001), Management and Organization,
Adapazarı.
[7] Decenzo D. and P.Robbins, S. (1999), Human Resources
Management, 6th Edition, New York: John Wiley And Sons
Inc.
[8] Değirmenci, M. (2000), “We shared our dreams
Environment: Organizations”, The Journal of Doğuş
Üniversity, 1(2), İstanbul.
[9] Koçel, T. (2006), Management and Organization, Beta
Publishing, İstanbul.
[10] Kurşunmaden F.İ. (2006), “Sanal Organizasyonlarda
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi”, retrieved from :
http://www.selcukkariyer.com/makaleler.asp?ID=6
retrieved date: 11.10.2014
[11] Management strategies for information
technology,Michael J.Earl Templeton College,Oxford,UK.
[12] Oflazer Mirap, S. (2004), “Virtual Organizations and
Employee Motivation and Communication in Virtual
Organizations on an Application ", Published Master Thesis,
University of Erciyes SBA.
[13] Özer, P.S., Ö. Özmen and Ö. Saatçioğlu. (2002).
Knowledge Management Models: A Conceptual Framework
for the Investigation of the component. First National
Knowledge,EconomyandManagementCongress:10-11 May
2002,
Feb. 2014. Vol. 6. No. 02 ISSN2305-8269 International
Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences © 2012 - 2015
EAAS & ARF. All rights reserved www.eaas-journal.org 27
Pub. June : IG Soft and MW Donmez. Izmit Kocaeli University
İ.İ.B.F. Department of Economics and Business
Administration
[14]Özgeldi, M. & Kalkan, S. (2007),“Virtual Organizationsin
the Balanced Scorecard ("balanced score card"): A Case
Study ", Journal of Economics, Business and Finance,
22(254).
[15]Pang, L. (2010). Understanding Virtual
Organizations.Retrieved from:
http://www.isaca.org/Journal/Past-Issues/2001/Volume-
6/Pages/Understanding- Virtual-Organizations.aspx,
23.11.2014
[16] Paper Title: Concept of Information Strategy of Virtual
Organization with Using the Cloud Computing Solutions
http://www.scientific.net/AMM.795.61
[17]Taşçı, D. (2008), Network Type organizations, T. C.
Anadolu University Publications, Eskişehir.
[18]Tutar, H. (2000), in the Globalization Process
Management, Hayat Publications, İstanbul
[19]Yalçınkaya, Y. (2011), “Knowledge Management and
Virtual Organizations: An Application Example”, Published
Master Thesis, Marmara University SBA.
[20]Felder, R. M., Woods, D. R., Stice, J. E., & Rugarcia, A.
(2000). The Future Of Engineering Education. Chem.Engr.
Education, 26-39.
[21]Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2005), Understanding Student
Differences. The Journal of Engineering Education, 57-72S

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Cloud Based Virtual Organization

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 733 Cloud Based Virtual Organization Anjali V. Kadam1, Shubhangi kambale2, Prerana Ingle3, N.R.Khatri(Valmik)4 1 .P.E.S College of engineering Aurangabad ,Maharashtra, India 2 .P.E.S College of engineering Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India 3.P.E.S College of engineering Aurangabad ,Maharashtra, India 4 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer & Science of Engineering, P.E.S college, Aurangabad ,India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – Virtual Organization is a way to work co- operatively with geographically dispersed individuals, industries, persons, business era. They have sharing capabilities. They share resources, expenditures as a unit by using Information and Communicationtoolsanditsrecourses. Key Words: Virtual, Organization, Cloud, Information strategy. 1. INTRODUCTION In recent days technology comes to taking a new form. The one who is not ready to change will be vanishing in this new world. Industries are going to increase rapidly. So everyone want to be modern, everyone is searching modern ways for living life. How can industries live the same, long, boring, traditional ways? It should be replaced by smart one.Hereis solution for smart life for industries i.e. virtualization. Virtualization is the only one way for becoming modern, smart and intelligent. Continuous changes in the environment with the development ofconstanttechnologies results the newly emerge form of business. Virtual Organization is a collection of independent, geographically wide spread, special form of business unit [2]. There are various resources available in information and communication technology. This technology requires a specific way for implementing Virtual Organization. So Virtual Organization can be effectively adapted and implemented. Today the famous and very popular way or services for Information and communication technology is use of Cloud Computing. The purpose of this project is to give an information strategy tovirtual organizationbased on Cloud Computing. Aim of this is dynamic changes; continuous improvement can get accepted by whole unit. Therefore Virtual Organization joins various companies, industries for working co-operatively as a unit. This togetherness of various industries or companies can adopt various opportunities in market. The development of virtual organization permits the combination of various resources of their partners. These assets can be in any form.Itcan be in the form of human. It can be in the form of recourses or in the form of information or various assets like financial, materials, etc. Virtual Organization permitstheirpartners to jointly work on their work; market orders which cannot be succeeded if they are going to work alone. 2. LITERATURE SURVEY New form of information technology is service delivery is Cloud Computing. By using cloud computing there is vast progress in Information and telecommunication technology. As cloud computing use increases there is growth in internet access by broadband, vast competitions in industries, and specially quality of IT services. Cloud computing is a pool of computer infrastructure. It is capable of hosting end customer application. By use of cloud computing you can use the resource application, backup, processing power, and storage of data toolsfordevelopment for shore you get everything as a service by internet [5]. All the different resources like network, servers, application, etc. Which are available in cloud computing are paid to the customer according to actual use i.e. pay for what have you used. The most essential condition for using cloud computing for using cloud computing servicesisyouneed to have electronic devices (PDA, laptop, mobile, PC) with internet access Cloud computingserviceprovider provides resources by the use of virtualization regardless of the physical location. There are some cloud computing deployment models types they are public cloud, community cloud, and hybrid cloud. Delivery model of cloud computing are Infrastructure as a services, Platform as a services, Software as a services and there are number of services on internet. They are-Email as a services, Achieve as a services, Communication as a services, Business process as a services 2.1 Information strategy in virtual organization While achieving business goal the question is with information strategy what to do? Which solution to the information is needed? Where is the potential source of information? Who will be responsible for the information and communication technology organization & overall operation? Solution for above all questionisshowninFigure below i.e. Earl’s information strategy framework.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 734 Fig -1: Earl’s Information strategy Network In case of informationsystemstrategyinvirtual organization software as a services model plays important role [16]. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM The essential condition for success in virtual organization is compatibility & information strategy with the business strategy. While using efficiently ICT, enables effective cooperation with joint execution of client order and for receiver added value. According to Earl’s proposal information services transferring & designing business process effect the formulation of virtual organization strategy that is business information, information strategy, information resources & information management [11]. Every strategy hastheirown different character. Which require separate approach & for other issues. When we are dealing with informationstrategy in VO top down should be used. Intopdownapproachhigher authority identify what aretheobjectivesofbusiness,critical factors & assign the roles to their lower authority. We can also use bottom up and inside out method for implementing Virtual Organization to recognize, understand & evaluation the work. When we consider inside out method it’s full of opportunities as well as risks, it also allow cost reduction. But VO is specifically depending on complexity of product, tasks, clients need, partners, and time period. So by considering all these factors top down approach are better for the Virtual Organization system implementation. Virtual Organization has no meaning without the network. By using cloud computing we are going to make application accessible anytime, anywhere, no limit of place, location[17].It reduces overhead of using mobile, email continuously. You have chat corner so all the conversation; meetings with your team can be done. Sharing of files, documents, images, pdf, text files all you can share on the same platform [21]. Project manager launches upcoming project, current project, makes team assign task for them. Higher authority can see the availability of employees; can change the project of employees by changing the team according to availability of work. All the employees have to do work which have been assigned to them. If they have difficulties then they can use chat corner, file share or can take advices of authority, experienced person. 4. CONCLUSION Cloud computing services are the most appealing and advancing model of companies’ computer backing. Cloud computing appears to completely fittingtherequirementsof virtual organization curious in material and non assets backing their information approach and theirsynthesiswith business strategy. The crucial aspect of cloud computing performs in the field of information system strategy. The plenty minor appearance performs in the strategy of the information technology and information assets strategy. An ample scope of discern cloud computing solutions and their simple using, composed with thecostaccumulateforthereal use of mutual IT services, permits virtual Organization integrator in a rapid and less costly form, to make strategic judgment with reference to the addition of the services needed of ICT. The judgment to use in the virtual organization information strategy, a cloud computing solutions, should consistently anticipate through study of profit, expense& liability. An in-detailed analysis of the advantages& disadvantagesofcloudcomputingwill letin the right way to select IT solutions for achieving goal of the information strategy integrate with business strategy and the resultant impact on the active implementation of customer orders, and accomplished by Virtual Organization in a dynamic business era. 5. FUTURE SCOPE: The unexplored & interesting area of Virtual Organization is the bonding of different compares with variety of product to get together & offer them through virtual e-commerce operation. For example, if your company specialized for wedding dresses. You want to increase your businessinto all the variety of wedding dress in various countries, religions but you have lack of resources and experiences so you can
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 735 able to start a website or an application with links to different service providers. You can build online partnerships or rental companies or printing services or even travel agency for honeymoon booking. So just from making of wedding dresses your businessexpandedtill your limits. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We want to thank department of computer and sciences of engineering of P.E.S. College of Engineering Aurangabad for the support and guidance. Special thanks to family for their belief and support. REFERENCES [1] Akyay U. & Göral, R. (2005), Management and Organization, 1.Basım, Ankara: Nobel printing distribution [2] New organization structure:Virtual organization,ZEHRA ALAKOÇ BURMA, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, www.eaas-journal. [3]. Ataman, G. (2002), Management Basic Concepts & New Perspectives, Istanbul: Turkmen Publishing [4] Bedük, A. (2005), Modern Menagement Technics, Gazi Publishing, Ankara [5] Himanshu Joshi, Faculty, International Management Institute, Delhi & Pallavi Dhyani, Business Analyst, NIIT, Delhi http://www.pcquest.com/cloud-computing-rise- virtual-organizations. [6] Dalay, İ. (2001), Management and Organization, Adapazarı. [7] Decenzo D. and P.Robbins, S. (1999), Human Resources Management, 6th Edition, New York: John Wiley And Sons Inc. [8] Değirmenci, M. (2000), “We shared our dreams Environment: Organizations”, The Journal of Doğuş Üniversity, 1(2), İstanbul. [9] Koçel, T. (2006), Management and Organization, Beta Publishing, İstanbul. [10] Kurşunmaden F.İ. (2006), “Sanal Organizasyonlarda İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi”, retrieved from : http://www.selcukkariyer.com/makaleler.asp?ID=6 retrieved date: 11.10.2014 [11] Management strategies for information technology,Michael J.Earl Templeton College,Oxford,UK. [12] Oflazer Mirap, S. (2004), “Virtual Organizations and Employee Motivation and Communication in Virtual Organizations on an Application ", Published Master Thesis, University of Erciyes SBA. [13] Özer, P.S., Ö. Özmen and Ö. Saatçioğlu. (2002). Knowledge Management Models: A Conceptual Framework for the Investigation of the component. First National Knowledge,EconomyandManagementCongress:10-11 May 2002, Feb. 2014. Vol. 6. No. 02 ISSN2305-8269 International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences © 2012 - 2015 EAAS & ARF. All rights reserved www.eaas-journal.org 27 Pub. June : IG Soft and MW Donmez. Izmit Kocaeli University İ.İ.B.F. Department of Economics and Business Administration [14]Özgeldi, M. & Kalkan, S. (2007),“Virtual Organizationsin the Balanced Scorecard ("balanced score card"): A Case Study ", Journal of Economics, Business and Finance, 22(254). [15]Pang, L. (2010). Understanding Virtual Organizations.Retrieved from: http://www.isaca.org/Journal/Past-Issues/2001/Volume- 6/Pages/Understanding- Virtual-Organizations.aspx, 23.11.2014 [16] Paper Title: Concept of Information Strategy of Virtual Organization with Using the Cloud Computing Solutions http://www.scientific.net/AMM.795.61 [17]Taşçı, D. (2008), Network Type organizations, T. C. Anadolu University Publications, Eskişehir. [18]Tutar, H. (2000), in the Globalization Process Management, Hayat Publications, İstanbul [19]Yalçınkaya, Y. (2011), “Knowledge Management and Virtual Organizations: An Application Example”, Published Master Thesis, Marmara University SBA. [20]Felder, R. M., Woods, D. R., Stice, J. E., & Rugarcia, A. (2000). The Future Of Engineering Education. Chem.Engr. Education, 26-39. [21]Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2005), Understanding Student Differences. The Journal of Engineering Education, 57-72S