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FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE




                       FONDEE 1881




            CODE OF POINTS
      RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS

                   2013-2016




        Rhythmic Gymnastics
        Technical Committee

        The English version is the official text




    FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE
                           1
FONDEE 1881



                                                                         CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                        Page
GENERALITIES……………………………………………………………………………………….....………………….                                                                                                 3
1.      COMPETITIONS AND PROGRAMS………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                            3
1.1. Official Championships of Rhythmic Gymnastics and Competitions Programs..................................................                             3
1.2. Program for Individual Gymnasts………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                      3
1.3. Program for Groups…………………………………………………………………………………….………………… 3
1.4. Timing……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
1.5. Music……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                                   3
2. JURIES……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2.1. Jury Composition – Official Championships and Other Competitions………………………………………………                                                                    3
2.2. Control Jury………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..                                                                                              3
2.3. Intervention Procedures………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                         4
2.4. Distribution and Calculation of scores………………………………………………………………………………….. 4
2.5. International Tournaments……………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                        5
2.6. Judges’ Instruction………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
3.    FLOOR AREA (Individual and Group Exercises ) …………………………………………………………………... 5
4. APPARATUS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
4.1. Norms – Checking ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
4.2. Apparatus Placement Around the Floor Area – Replacement Apparatus………………………………………….. 6
4.3. Broken Apparatus or Apparatus Caught in the Small Beams of the Ceiling……………………………………….. 6
5.    DRESS OF GYMNASTS (Individual and Group Gymnasts) ……………………………………………………… 7
6.    DISCIPLINE (Gymnast and Coach)…………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                         7
INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES .................................................................................................................................... 8
1. COMPOSITION (C) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
1.1. Body Difficulty …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                            8
1.2. Dance Steps Combination………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                          10
1.3. Fundamental and Other Apparatus Technical Groups ……………………………………………………………… 10
1.4. Dynamic elements with Rotation ………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
1.5. Pre-acrobatic elements …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
1.6. Apparatus Mastery ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
1.7. Use of Space …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15
1.8. Composition score (C) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                         15
1.9. Penalties by the C judges ………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                       16
1.10. Difficulty Tables ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                         16
2.    EXECUTION (E) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21
2.1. Artistic Components …………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                          21
2.2. Technical Faults …………………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                            21
2.3. Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical) …………………………………………………………………………                                                                            22
2.4. Execution Score (E) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                          24
GROUP EXERCISES. GENERALITIES……………………………………………………………………                                                                                                 25
1.     COMPOSITION (C) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                           26
1.1. Difficulty (D) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                          26
1.1.1. Difficulties without exchange (Body difficulties) ………………………………………………………………………                                                                    26
1.1.2. Difficulty with exchange …………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                   26
1.1.3. Combined Difficulty ………………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                      28
1.2. Dance steps sequence …………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                         28
1.3. Dynamic elements with Rotation……………………………………………………………………………………....                                                                                 28
1.4. Elements with Сollaboration among the gymnasts with and without body Rotation …………….…………..……                                                       28
1.5. Use of Space …………………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                              30
1.6. Composition score (C) ………………………………………………………………………………………….…..                                                                                       30
1.7. Penalties by the C Judges …………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                       30
2.      EXECUTION (E) ……………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                               31
2.1.    Artistic Component ………………………………………………………………………………………………………                                                                                      31
2.2.    Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical) ……………………………………………………………………….…                                                                      31
2.3.    Execution score (E) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...                                                                                   34
ANNEX …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….                                                                                                        35




                                                                                  2
GENERALITIES

1.     COMPETITIONS AND PROGRAMS

1.1.   OFFICIAL CHAMPIONSHIPS OF RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS                           AND     COMPETITIONS
       PROGRAMS (Refer to Technical Regulations Sect.1 and Sect.3)

1.2.   PROGRAM FOR INDIVIDUAL GYMNASTS
1.2.1. The program for Senior and Junior individual gymnasts usually consists of 4 exercises
1.2.2. The length of each exercise is from 1’15” to 1’30.”

1.3.   PROGRAM FOR GROUPS
1.3.1. The program for Senior Groups usually consists of 2 exercises: one with a single type
       of apparatus and the other with two types of apparatus.
1.3.2. The program for Junior Groups usually consists of 2 exercises, each with a single type
       of apparatus
1.3.3. The length of each exercise is from 2’15” to 2’30.”

1.4.   TIMING
1.4.1. The stopwatch will start as soon as the gymnast or the first gymnast in the group begins to
       move and will be stopped as soon as the gymnast or the last gymnast in the group is totally
       motionless.
        Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.05 point for each additional or missing second

1.5.   MUSIC
1.5.1. All the exercises have to be performed in their totality with a musical accompaniment.
       Short and voluntary stops, motivated by the composition, may be tolerated.
1.5.2. A gymnast/Group may repeat an exercise only in the case of a “force major” fault from organizing
             country and approved by Superior Jury (example: electricity shut down, sound system error,
             wrong music played, etc.).
1.5.3. The music can be interpreted by one or several instruments or a musician, including the voice
             used as an instrument * (only one exercise can use music with voice and words in respect to
             ethics).
        All instruments are authorized provided that they express music with the characteristics
       necessary to accompany an RG exercise: clear and well-defined in its structure.
1.5.4. The music must be unified and complete (modification of already existing musical arrangement is
             allowed). A disconnected juxtaposition of various musical fragments is not allowed.
1.5.5. Non typical music of Rhythmic gymnastics character is totally forbidden (ex: words, sirens,
       сar engines, etc.)
1.5.6. Each apparatus must be recorded on a high-quality CD. A sound signal may start before
        the music. One single music may be recorded on each CD (unless there is a musician).
1.5.7. The following information must be written on each CD:
                Name of the Gymnast
                Country (the 3 capital letters used by the FIG to designate the gymnast's country)
                Apparatus symbol
                Name(s) of the composer(s) and of the music
                Length of music
                Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for Music not conforming to regulations
*Note: The FIG RG/TC will decide after World Championships 2013 keeping or removing music with voice
and words.
2.     JURIES
2.1.   JURY COMPOSITION – Official Championships and Other Competitions
2.1.1. SUPERIOR JURY
        (Refer to Technical Regulations Sect.1 and Sect.3)
2.1.2. JURY COMPOSITION for INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS
        Each Jury (Individuals and Groups) consists of 2 groups of judges:
             o Composition (C): 4 judges, average of the 2 middle scores.
             o Execution (E): 4-6 judges, average of the 2 middle scores, evaluating:
                                                   3
 Artistic faults: choreography and music
              Technical faults: execution of body movements and apparatus handling
2.1.3. JUDGE N°1 OF THE JURY (C) IS THE COORDINATOR JUDGE
         The C1 Coordinator Judge will apply the penalties indicated in Annex.
         The Superior Jury must confirm the penalties given by the C1 Coordinator Judge

2.2.      CONTROL JURY
             The 6 TC members function as the Control Jury
             (for details refer to Technical Regulations Sect.1 and Sect.3)

2.3.      INTERVENTION PROCEDURES
            In case of an intervention, the President of the Superior Jury must contact the judges
              concerned and inform them of the score given by the Control Jury
            The judges have the right to change or not change their scores
            In case the judges cannot agree to change the score, the President of the Superior Jury has
              the right to apply the Base score

              Base score: (average of the Judges’ 2 middle Composition scores + the Control Jury score)
               divided by 2

2.4.      DISTRIBUTION AND CALCULATION OF SCORES (Note: For Junior gymnasts, see Annex)
                              SCORE DISTRIBUTION AND CALCULATION



              COMPOSITION (C)                              EXECUTION (E)
               Max.10.00 points                            Max. 10.00 points
                   4 judges                                ●Artistic Faults
By addition: average of the 2 middle scores                ●Technical Faults
                                                           4-6 judges
                                                           6 judges for World Championships/Olympic Games
                                                           + 2 Reference Judges
                                                           4 judges for International competitions
                                                           By deduction: average of the 2 middle scores




                                 Final Score: 20.00 points maximum
          By addition: C score of 10.00 points maximum + E score of 10.00 points maximum

2.4.1. Tolerated difference between the 2 middle Composition (C) scores
       (Refer to Intervention Procedures, Art.2.3)

2.4.2. Tolerated difference between the 2 middle Execution (E) scores

                                 9.50-10.00                0.10
                                  9.00-9.49                0.20
                                  8.50-8.99                0.30
                                  8.00-8.49                0.40
                                  7.50-7.99                0.50
                                 Below 7.50                0.60

       If the difference between the 2 middle scores is higher than the tolerated difference, the Base score
       is applied:
                Base score: (average of the Judges’ 2 middle Execution scores + average of the
                  2 Reference Judges scores) divided by 2
                When there are no Reference Judges (RJ), the Base score is
               (average of the Judges’ 2 middle Execution score + Control Jury score) divided by 2

                                                       4
2.4.3 Tolerated difference between the average of the 2 RJ scores and the Execution Jury final score

                               9.300-10.000               0.10
                                8.700-9.299               0.20
                                8.100-8.699               0.30
                                7.500-8.099               0.40
                                0.000-7.499               0.50

             In case the difference is equal to or less than the allowed tolerance, the final score
              of the E-jury stands
             In case the difference is greater than the allowed tolerance, the average of the RJ
              and E-Jury scores determines the final E-score.

2.4.4. Tolerated difference between the RJ 2 scores

                                9.50-10.00                0.00
                                9.00-9.499                0.10
                                8.50-8.999                0.20
                                8.00-8.499                0.30
                                7.50-7.999                0.40
                                Below 7.50                0.50

             In case the difference between the RJ 2 scores is greater than the Pre-defined tolerance,
             the RJ score is not taken into account and E-Jury score stands.

2.4.5. INQUIRIES (See Technical Regulations, Sect. 1, Reg. 8.4)

2.5.     INTERNATIONAL TOURNAMENTS
2.5.1.   Each judging panel will be assisted by a Coordinator Judge (see 2.1.3)
2.5.2.   A neutral judge who will assume the duties of the Superior Jury is required.
2.5.3.   A tournament with a high percentage of judges representing the host organizing country will not
         count for the judges’ evaluation.

2.6.     JUDGES’ INSTRUCTION
           Before every official FIG Championships, the Technical Committee will organize a meeting
             to inform the participating judges about the judging organization.
           Before all other championships or tournaments, the Organizing Committee will hold
             a similar meeting.

3. FLOOR AREA
3.1.    INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP EXERCISES
3.1.1 Any crossing of the boundary of the floor area by the apparatus or one or two feet or by any
        part of the body touching the ground outside the specified area or any apparatus leaving the
        floor area and returning by itself will be penalized
              Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.20 point each time for an individual gymnast or
                for each group gymnast at fault or for the apparatus each time.
              No Penalty if the apparatus leaves the floor area (the apparatus is lost at the last
                movement) after the end of the exercise and the end of the music.
3.1.2. No penalty will be applied if the apparatus passes the boundary of the floor area without touching
        the ground.
3.1.3. Each exercise will have to be performed entirely on the same floor area:
              Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.20 point if the gymnast or each Group gymnast
                changes floor areas or ends her exercise outside the floor area or leaves the floor area
                during the exercise.




                                                      5
4. APPARATUS
4.1. NORMS – CHECKING
4.1.1. The characteristics of each apparatus is specified in the FIG Apparatus Norms
4.1.2. Apparatus used by a Group must all be identical (weight, dimension and shape); only their
color may be different
4.1.3. Every apparatus will be checked prior to the entrance of the gymnast in the competition hall.
        Another control may take place at the end of an exercise at the request of the Superior Jury
4.1.4. For any use of non-conforming apparatus:
             Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for individual and group exercises

4.2. APPARATUS PLACEMENT AROUND THE FLOOR AREA – REPLACEMENT APPARATUS
4.2.1. Replacement apparatus around the floor area is authorized:
           The Organizing Committee must place a set of identical apparatus (the complete set
              of apparatus used by the individuals or group for the competition) along three of the four
              lines of the floor area (not including the entry point) for the use by any gymnast.
           The gymnast may only use a replacement apparatus which has been placed prior to the
              start of the exercise
           Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for any additional apparatus
4.2.2. If the apparatus falls and leaves the floor area, the use of a replacement apparatus is allowed:
                Penalty by the Execution (E) judge: 0.70 point for loss of apparatus, regardless of how far
                 the gymnast is from the replacement apparatus
                Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.20 point for apparatus leaving the floor area

4.2.3. If the apparatus falls and leaves the floor area and is returned to the gymnast by an official or
       member of the public:
             Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for unauthorized retrieval

4.2.4. If the apparatus falls but does not leave the floor area, the use of a replacement apparatus
       is not authorized:
             Penalty by the Execution (E) judge: 0.70 point for loss of apparatus
             Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for use of a replacement apparatus
4.3.   BROKEN APPARATUS OR APPARATUS CAUGHT IN THE SMALL BEAMS OF THE CEILING
4.3.1. If the apparatus breaks during an exercise or gets caught in the small beams of the ceiling the
       gymnast or Group will not be authorized to start the exercise over.
4.3.2. The gymnast or the Group will not be penalized for the broken apparatus or the apparatus
       caught in the small beams of the ceiling but will only be penalized for the consequences of
       various technical errors.
4.3.3. In such a case, the gymnast or the Group may:
           Stop the exercise
           Continue the exercise with a replacement apparatus
4.3.4. No gymnast or group is allowed to continue an exercise with a broken apparatus.
Penalties:
           If the gymnast or the Group stops the exercise, the exercise is not evaluated.
           If the gymnast or the Group resumes the exercise with a replacement apparatus, the
              penalties will be the same as for loss of the apparatus and use of a replacement apparatus
              (see Paragraphs 4.2.2. and 4.2.3.).
           If the gymnast or the Group continues an exercise with a broken apparatus, the exercise
              will not be evaluated.
4.3.5. If the apparatus breaks at the end of the exercise (last movement) and the gymnast or the Group
       ends the exercise with the broken apparatus or without the apparatus, the penalty is the same as
       for ”loss of apparatus at the end of the exercise:”
             Penalty by the Execution judge: 0.70 point
Note: The same norms in the Case of Group exercise with 2 Clubs per gymnast


                                                     6
5.      DRESS OF GYMNASTS
5.1.    INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP GYMNASTS
5.1.1. Gymnastics leotard
          A correct gymnastics leotard must be in non-transparent material; therefore, leotards that have
           some part in lace will have to be lined (from the trunk to the chest).
          The neckline of the front and back of the leotard must be no further down than half of the
           sternum and the lower line of the shoulder blades.
          Leotards may be with or without sleeves, but dance leotards with narrow straps are not
           allowed.
          The cut of the leotard at the top of the legs must not go beyond the fold of the crotch
           (maximum).
          The leotard must be skin tight to enable the judges to evaluate the correct position of every
           part of the body.
          The leotards of Group gymnasts must be identical (of the same material, style, design and
           colour). However, if the leotard is made of a patterned material, some slight differences due to
           the cut may be tolerated.
5.1.2 It is allowed to wear:
          Long tights down to the ankles, over or under the leotard.
          A full-length one-piece leotard (unitard) provided that it is skin tight
          The length and colors(s) of the fabric covering the legs must be identical on both legs (the
           “harlequin” look is forbidden), only the style (cut or decorations) may be different.
          A skirt that does not fall further than the pelvic area over the leotard, tights or the unitard.
          The style of the skirt (cut or decorations) is free, but the skirt must always fall back on the hips
           of the gymnast (the look of “ballet tutu” is forbidden).
          Gymnasts may perform their exercises with bare feet or gymnastics slippers.
          The hair style must be neat and trim and the make-up clear and light.
5.1.3. Jewellery of all types and piercings, which could jeopardize the security of the gymnast, are not
        allowed
   ● Penalty by the Coordinator Judge:

             o Dress of the Individual gymnast and of the Group gymnast not conforming to the
                regulations: 0.20 point.
             o Emblem or publicity not conforming to official norms: 0.20 point.

6.      DISCIPLINE
6.1.    DISCIPLINE OF THE GYMNASTS AND COACHES
6.1.1. Individual gymnasts and the six (6) gymnasts of the Group should be present in the competition
area only once they have been called either by microphone or by the Coordinator Judge, or when the
green light is showing.
             Penalty by the Coordinator Judge:
              o Early or late presentation by the gymnast or by the group: 0.50 point.
              o Gymnast warming up in the competition hall: 0.50 point.
              o Group gymnasts communicating verbally with each other during the exercise: 0.50 point.
6.1.2. Individual gymnasts and Groups must enter the floor area with rapid marching without musical
        accompaniment and establish the start position immediately
             Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point if this requirement is not met (Annex)
6.1.3. During the actual performance of the exercise, the coach of the gymnast or group (or any other
member of the delegation) may not communicate with their individual gymnast/s, group
gymnasts, the musician, or the judges in any manner.
             Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point

   The total of these penalties will be deducted from the final score




                                                       7
INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES
                                            COMPOSITION (C)

 1. COMPOSITION (C) of the Individual exercises consists of:
                                                Composition (C)
                                               10.00 points maximum




    Body Difficulty           Dance Steps Combination          Dynamic Elements          Apparatus Mastery
           D                                                   with Rotation and
   Min. 6 and max. 9                      S                          throw
    coordinated with                     Min. 1
Fundamental Technical               coordinated with
 groups specific to each         Fundamental Technical
                                 groups specific to each                                       No limit
    apparatus and/or                                                                       Value: 0.20-0.30
                                 apparatus and elements              Max. 3
elements from the other
  Apparatus Technical           from the other Apparatus
         groups                     Technical groups
         Value:
                                      Value: 0.30
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50


 On the official Composition form, the composition elements (D, S         ,    , M) must be written in the
 order of their execution.

 1.1. Body Difficulty: the Difficulties from each group of body movements should be present in the
      exercise (Minimum 2, maximum 4 from each group of body movements): Jumps/Leaps                  ,
      Balances        , Rotations

 1.1.1. Each Body Difficulty is counted only once: either isolated or as a part of a Multiple Difficulty or
        as a part of a Mixed Difficulty (may not be repeated).

 1.1.2. Multiple Rotation Difficulty (Pivots)
        All Pivots count as 1 Difficulty
        2 or more Rotations with different shapes
        Connected without heel support
        Each connection between the different shapes: +0.20 point
            Example: ( 1 2) = 0.20 + 0.20 + 0.20 for connection = 0.60 point
              o In case the gymnast fails to execute one of the Difficulties that compose the Multiple
                  Rotation Difficulty (less than 360˚ or heel support), the other Rotation Difficulties that are
                  correctly executed are counted but the 0.20 point for the connection(s) is subtracted.
                 Example: (    1    2) = 0.00 + 0.20 + 0.00 for connection = 0.20 point

 1.1.3. Multiple Rotation Difficulty (“Fouette”)
         Counts as 1 Difficulty
        2 or more identical or different shape “Fouette” connected with heel support (no bonus
          given for connection)

 1.1.4. Mixed Difficulty
        2 or more different Difficulties from the same or different groups of body movements
        Each component counts as 1 Difficulty
        Connected:
                   - without intermediary step ( ),
                   - with or without heel support ( ),


                                                           8
-in case of Rotation ( ) either with plie-releve or from releve to flat foot, or another
                    part of the body, depending on the type of Rotation
          Each connection without interruption: 0.10 point
           Example: (      +     ) or (   +   ) or (   +   ) or (   +   ) or (   +   ) or (   +    ) etc.
           Example: ( 1        1) = 0.40 + 0.40 + 0.10 for connection = 0.90 point

            o In case the gymnast fails to execute one of the Difficulties that composes the
              Mixed Difficulty, the remaining Difficulties which are correctly executed are counted but
              the 0.10 point for the connection(s) is subtracted.
               Example: ( 1       1) = 0.00 + 0.40 + 0.00 for connection = 0.40 point

1.1.5. «Same shape»:
      An identical relation between the trunk/legs/hands during the entire development of the Difficulty.
      A repetition of the same shape - regardless of the presence/absence of rotation, or walkover,
        or the number of body rotations, or slow turn, or body wave– is not counted.
       Exception: in the case of a series (maximum 3) of the same Leaps/Jumps and Rotations

1.1.6. A Body Difficulty is valid if executed:
      With a minimum of 1 Fundamental Technical element specific to each apparatus and/or
       an element from the other Technical apparatus groups during the isolated Difficulty or during
       each component of a Multiple Rotation Difficulty (Pivots) and Mixed Difficulty
      Without one or more of the following serious Technical faults:
            o Major alteration of the basic characteristics specific to each group of body movements
            o Rotations: any rotations performed after a ‘hop’ or ‘slide’ (fault) will not be valid; only those
                rotations performed before the fault will be valid
            o Loss of the apparatus during the Difficulty, including 1 or 2 Clubs
            o Loss of balance during the Difficulty with support on the hand(s) or apparatus or fall
            o Static apparatus

1.1.7. Any Difficulty performed with a value lower than entered on the form will not count
      Exception Rotation difficulties: in cases of incomplete rotations compared to the amount of
        rotations indicated on the form, the Difficulty is evaluated according to the number of executed
        rotations.
      Difficulties executed with a higher value will maintain the value indicated on the form.
      Any Difficulty executed with greater amplitude than required by the definition of the corresponding
        Difficulty will not change the value of the Difficulty.

1.1.8. In an exercise a gymnast may perform only one Difficulty with “Slow Turn” in “relevé” or on flat
       foot. Value: 0.10 point + Difficulty element value (see Table).
      The “slow turn” is not authorized on the knee, on the arms, or in the “Cossack” position.

1.1.9. Elements with body rotations such as walkovers and rolls and/or full body waves performed
       either standing or on the floor (which are not Difficulties listed in the table) can be added before
       or after the Difficulties under the condition that these elements must end in the corresponding
       Difficulty or must begin immediately at the end of the Difficulty without any interruption. In these
       cases the symbol ( ) and wave ( ) are added before or after the symbol of the Difficulty.
       Value: 0.10 point + Difficulty element value
    Repetition of the same body rotation element (different technique or start position) is not allowed.
      In case the gymnast did not correctly execute         or , the Difficulty is valid but the value of
       the added element (+0.10 point) is cancelled.

1.1.10.        A Difficulty is in connection with a throw of the apparatus:
      if the apparatus is thrown at the beginning, during, or towards the end of the Difficulty


                                                       9
 if the apparatus is caught at the beginning, during, or towards the end of the Difficulty
        in the series of 3 Leaps Difficulties, it is possible to perform the throw of the apparatus on the first
           leap and catch of the apparatus on the 3rd Leap. The second Leap which is performed under the
           flight of the apparatus (without a Technical element of the apparatus) is counted as a Difficulty.
1.2.       Dance Steps Combination S           Value 0.30 point: continuous connected dance steps (from
           ballroom, folklore, modern dance, etc.) showing different rhythmical patterns with the apparatus in
           motion during the entire combination and performed:
          During a minimum of 8 seconds in accordance with the tempo and rhythm of the music
          To convey the character and emotional response of the music through body and apparatus
            movements
          With partial or complete traveling
          Coordinated with Fundamental and the Other Apparatus Technical group(s):
                      - From the same and/or different groups, or series
                      - No large throws (close connection with the apparatus)
                      - Minimum 1 Fundamental apparatus group is required

1.3.     Fundamental and Other Apparatus Technical Groups
        Performance of Fundamental Technical groups of apparatus work must be predominant
         in the exercise (more than 50%).
        Penalty by Composition Judge: 0.50 point for absence of Fundamental Group predominance
        Apparatus technical elements are not limited but cannot be performed identically.
          Examples :
              o Circles and “figure eight” executed on different planes and/or amplitude
              o Unstable balance of Clubs executed on various parts of the body
              o Rolls of Clubs and Ribbon stick on different parts of the body


1.3.1. Summary Table of Fundamental Technical Groups specific to each apparatus and
       Other Apparatus Technical Groups

 Apparatus              Fundamental Apparatus Technical Groups                            Other Apparatus Technical Groups
                         Passing through the Rope with a Jump/Leap,
                         Rope turning forward, backward, or to the side             Series (min. 3) of rotations, Rope folded in two

                          Passing through the Rope with series (min.3) of small        Rotation of the open, stretched Rope, held by the
                          hops, Rope turning forward, backward, or                     middle or by the end
                         to the side

                    “Echappé” and catch ; Spirals

                        Passing through the Hoop with the whole or part             Passing over the Hoop with the whole or part of
                        of the body                                                 the body

                           Roll of the Hoop over minimum 2 body segments           Small throw/catch
                            Roll of the Hoop on the floor

                        Series (min. 3) of rotations around the hand

                           Rotations of the Hoop around its axis:
                          1 free rotation on the part of the body
                          Series (min.3) of rotations on the floor
                          Roll of the Ball over minimum 2 body segments                 “Flip-over” movement of the Ball
                                                                                        Rotations of the hand/s around the Ball
                          Roll of the Ball on the floor                                 Assisted series (min.3) of small roll
                                                                                        Roll of the body over the Ball on the floor


                    Bounces:                                                        Small throw/catch
                       Series (minim.3) of small bounces
                       One high bounce                                           Catch of the Ball with one hand
                       Visible rebound from a part of the body


                                                                       10
Mills: at least 4 small circles of the Clubs with time delay               Free rotations of 1 or 2 Clubs on the part of the
                     and by alternating crossed and uncrossed                                    body or on the floor
                     wrists/ hands each time                                                    Rolls of 1 or 2 Clubs on the part of the body or on
                                                                                                 the floor
                                                                                                Rebound of 1 or 2 Clubs from the body
                                                                                                “Sliding” movements”
                                                                                                Tapping

                   Series (min.3) of small circles with both Clubs                   Series (min. 3) of small circles with 1 Club
                     The asymmetric movements of 2 Clubs must be different
                     in their shape or amplitude and in the                                Small throw/catch of 1 Club
                     work planes or direction
                   Small throws/ catches with rotation of 2 Clubs
                   together simultaneously or alternating                               Throws/catches of 2 Clubs, simultaneous
                                                                                    (      ) Throw of 2 Clubs, asymmetric

                                                                                          “Cascade” throws/catches (double or triple)

                     Spirals (4-5 waves), tight and same height                         “Echappé”
                     Spirals on the floor

                     Snakes (4-5 waves), tight and same height                            “Boomerang”
                     Snakes on the floor
                                                                                            Rotational  movement of the Ribbon stick around the
                        Passing through or over the pattern of the
                                                                                                 hand
                        Ribbon
                                                                                            Roll of the Ribbon stick on the part of the body
                                                                                            Rebound of the stick from the part of the body


1.3.2. Summary table of Apparatus Technical Groups Valid For All Apparatus
              Throws and catches
              Apparatus handling (apparatus in motion):
               Figure 8 with ample body movement
               Large circles
               Transmission of the apparatus around any part of the body or under the leg(s)
               Wrapping, rebounds, etc.
              Unstable balance on the part of the body

1.3.3. Unstable Balance of Apparatus:
       The apparatus cannot be squeezed by any part of the body in order to be considered in a position
         of unstable balance .
       An incorrect unstable balance element     is considered Static apparatus
       Exception: Ball and Club(s) balanced behind the back during body movements with rotation.
1.3.4. Static Apparatus
       The apparatus is held firmly or squeezed by one/two hands
       The apparatus is held firmly or squeezed by one or several parts of the body during more than
         one body movement
       The apparatus is held for a preparation movement for the Difficulty and the Difficulty itself or two
         Difficulties in a row.
       Penalty by the Execution judge: 0.30 point for static apparatus
1.4.    Dynamic elements with Rotation and throw (                            ) consist of the throw of the apparatus and:
        Rotations of the body around any axis during the throw or flight of the apparatus
        A loss of visual control of the apparatus
        With or without passing to the floor
        A catch of the apparatus during or immediately at the end of the rotation(s) without a technical
        fault during the catch
1.4.1. The value of the dynamic elements with rotation ( ) can be increased with the following
        conditions:
       type of the throw
       number of body rotations during the throw or flight of the apparatus
       type of the catch during or at the end of the final rotation
                                                                     11
1.4.2. Base Value and Criteria of
              Base value                              Criteria
                                     1 dynamic element with body rotation
              1 =0.10
                                     2 dynamic elements with body rotation
              2 =0.20
                                     3 or more dynamic elements with body
              3 =0.30 or more        rotation (+ 0.10 for each additional rotation)
1.4.3. Additional Criteria for :
       Additional criteria may be performed during the throw and/or catch of the apparatus and/or
        during the body rotation (see Summary Table of Additional Criteria)
      For each additional criteria, the base value of the is increased by 0.10 point.
      In case the gymnast does not execute one or several of the criteria or number of rotations, the
         value of the    is decreased by the value of the criteria which were not executed.

1.4.4. Summary Table of Additional Criteria for
                                        Additional Criteria
         Change of body rotation axis under the throw or during the catch of the apparatus
          Outside of visual control during the throw/catch
          Without the help of the hands during the throw/catch
          Change of level without adjustment or traveling during the throw or catch
          Passing through the apparatus during throw/ catch
                                     Specific throws of the apparatus
          With rotations around its diameter; on horizontal or vertical plane
          Oblique plane
          Throw/catch of 2 Clubs
          Asymmetric throw of 2 Clubs
          Mixed catch of Rope/Clubs
          Clubs: throws in cascade or alternating

          Open Rope
                                     Specific catches of the apparatus
          Direct catch in a roll
          Re-throw/re-bound
          Direct catch in rotation

1.4.5. In the combinations of      it is possible to use Body Difficulties with rotations of a value
       of 0.10 point without writing them on the official Composition form and without taking them
       into consideration during the calculation of the total value of Body Difficulty
1.4.6. Rotation element (Chainée) can be used only once as a part of , isolated or in a series
       of 2-3 elements.
1.4.7. If the gymnast makes a minor adjustment (1 small step standing or on the floor) during the catch
       of   but still catches the apparatus correctly, the value of the          will be decreased by 0.10
       point.
1.5.   Pre-acrobatic elements: can be performed once in an exercise:
      As a part of a Body Difficulty with different rotation techniques
     The same pre-acrobatic element can be performed as a part of    , isolated or in a series
      of 2-3 elements.
     The pre-acrobatic element that was performed in a series cannot be performed once more in
        isolation as part of

                                                      12
 All pre-acrobatic elements must be performed without a stop position or with a very short stop
         during a catch of the apparatus.
1.5.1. Only the following groups of pre-acrobatic elements are authorized:
       Forward, backward and side rolls without flight
       Walkovers forward, backward, cartwheels without flight
       Walkovers performed with different types of support (on the chest, on the shoulders, on the
          hand(s)) are considered as different pre-acrobatic elements.
       «Chest roll/ Fish- flop»: walkover on the floor on one shoulder with passing through the vertical of
        the stretched body



                                          forwards                          backwards

        “Dive Split Leap”: leap with trunk bent forward followed directly by one or more rolls is valid for
           (dynamic element with body rotation)
Example: “Dive Split Leap” followed directly by 2 rolls =         2 (2 dynamic elements with body rotation)
1.5.2. The following elements are authorized but not considered as pre-acrobatic elements:
       Dorsal support on the shoulders
       Side or front splits on the floor, without any stop in the position
       Support on one or two hands or on the forearms without any other contact with the floor, without
          walkover/cartwheels and without stopping in the vertical position.

1.5.3. All groups of authorized pre-acrobatic elements may be included in the exercise on the condition:
       that they are coordinated with a technical element of the apparatus.
       The gymnast should be in contact with the apparatus in the beginning, in the end or during the
           whole element

1.6.     Apparatus Mastery (M) consists of apparatus element combinations:
        With or without throw
        With a risk of loss
        Necessarily including non-ordinary/original apparatus elements
1.6.1. Value of Mastery elements may be given in addition to the value of throw and catch during ,
          as well during a Body Difficulty (D) and Dance Steps Combination S            (see Annex)
        Calculation: by addition of criteria for each Mastery element.
        Mastery is valid only when performed without any execution penalty

1.6.2. Mastery Criteria
      On the official Composition form Mastery is identified as M2 (0.20) and M3 (0.30)
      M3 must include a body Rotation

1.6.3. Summary Table of Mastery Criteria
                                      Criteria for Mastery ( )
             Without visual control
             Without help of the hand(s)
             Passing through the apparatus during throw/catch (Rope/Hoop)
                 Double rotation of the /        during     difficulty
                 Very fast rotations of the club(s) during the flight
                 With body rotation
       3         3 transmissions without the help of the hands with at least 2 different body parts
                 “Echappé” and catch; Spirals
                 Roll of the apparatus over different body segments , , ,
           or    With transmission from one hand to the other without interruption as.well as spiral or snake
                 pattern of the Ribbon in horizontal plane above the head

                                                          13
Specific throws/catches of apparatus (      or   )
                    Direct catch with rolling of the apparatus on the body
        ,           Direct catch with passing through the apparatus
                    Direct catch of the Hoop in rotation
                    Throws/catches of 2 Clubs, simultaneous
                    “Cascade” throws/catches (double, triple)
                    Small throws/ catches with rotation of 2 Clubs together simultaneously or alternating
                    Asymmetrical throw of 2 Clubs
                    Throw/catch under the leg
                    Re-throw
                    Throw of the open, stretched Rope
                    “Boomerang” throw of the Ribbon, catch during a Body Difficulty or during an element with
                    body rotation

1.6.4. Submission of Apparatus Mastery Elements and Original Body Difficulties
     All Apparatus Mastery elements and Original Body Difficulties must be declared at the latest 2
       months before the World Championships in order to be evaluated by the Technical Committee.
     Before the World Championships the concerned National Federation will be required to submit a
       video of the Apparatus Mastery element or Original Body Difficulty to the FIG and the descriptive
       text in 2 languages (French and English), with drawings of the Apparatus Mastery elements and
       Original Body Difficulties
     Gymnasts who do not participate in the World Championships will have the possibility to submit
       to FIG a video of the Apparatus Mastery elements and Original Body Difficulties for evaluation.
     The approved Apparatus Mastery value will be valid for the specified apparatus submitted by the
       concerned gymnast for the duration of the Olympic cycle; it is possible for any gymnast to
       perform the same element without the M2 or M3 value.
     An Original Body Difficulty must be connected with the apparatus. The approved Original Body
       Difficulty value will be valid for all apparatus in the Difficulty table for the duration of the Olympic
       cycle; however the “Originality” bonus (+0.30) will be awarded only to the specified apparatus
       submitted for the concerned gymnast.

1.7.        Use of Space: The floor area must be used completely:
           Different levels (gymnast in flight, standing, on the floor, etc.)
           Variety of directions of body/apparatus movements (forward, backwards, etc.)
           Variety in the modalities of travelling
                o Penalty by the Composition Judge: 0.30 point for lack of variety in the use of levels,
                    directions and modalities.

1.8.     Composition score (C)
       The (C) Judge evaluates the Composition of the exercise in the following way:
           Evaluate all the Body Difficulties (max. ,9) in their order of performance, verify they are
              performed in a valid way
           Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared body Difficulties on the official Composition form.
           Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S
                Verify the execution of a maximum 3 dynamic elements with Rotation
                Verify the Apparatus Mastery (M)
                Apply the corresponding score
                Deduct the penalties




                                                          14
1.9.    Penalties by the C judges
Penalties                                             0.30                                                       0.50
              Form/ exercise consists of less than 2 Difficulties of each Body Group,
                                                                                                 For absence of Fundamental groups
                  penalty for each missing Difficulty
                                                                                                 predominance (less than 50%)
              Form/exercise consists of more than 4 Difficulties of each Body Group,
                  penalty for each Difficulty above the number of the authorized Difficulties   More than 9 Difficulties declared (only
                  (All Difficulties, in the order of their execution above norms, are           the first 9 Difficulties executed will be
                  cancelled)                                                                    counted)
              If the exercise accidently stops for a long time (serious execution fault)
                  and the gymnast has no time to perform the elements declared on the           Form/exercise is missing 1 Dance
                  form, there is no penalty for missed Difficulties.
            For incorrect calculation of:                                                       Steps Combination S
              Total value of all the Difficulties
                                                                                                Form/exercise has more than 3
                                                                                                Dynamic Elements with
              Value of each Composition component: D,              ,S
            More than one “slow turn” Difficulty per exercise                                   Rotation
            For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the official form.
            For insufficient use of space

1.9.1. If the symbol is written incorrectly, the Difficulty is not counted (no Penalty)

1.9.2. In case there is a difference between the textual description of the Difficulty and the drawing in the
table of Difficulties, the text prevails.


1.10. Difficulty Tables




                                                                  15
1.10.1. Table of Jumps/ Leaps Difficulties (                      )
1.10.1.1. Basic characteristics:
                 defined and fixed shape during the flight
                 height sufficient to show the corresponding shape
                                                                                             0
1.10.1.2. For the leaps which do not have rotation, back bend, or ring in the base, each 180 or back bend +0.20, ring +0.10.
                                                                                                            0
          In this case the following symbol should be added to the symbol of the existing leap: rotation 180 : , back bend , ring   . Ex:   (0.2) + rotation 1800 =   (0.40)
                                           0,10                             0,20                        0,30                        0,40                              0,50
1. Vertical Jumps with
rotation of the body on          0
    0
180 , as well as 360
                     0        180
                                                                     360°          360°




                                          backwards,
                              side

2. «Cabriole» (forward,
side, backwards); arch

3. “Scissor” Leaps with
switch of legs in various
positions; in ring            At the horizontal              Above horizontal (forward,
                                                             backward)
4. Straddle jumps




5. «Cossack»
Legs in various positions;
in ring
                                                                                           (take-off and landing on the same
                                                                                           foot)
6. Ring



7. «Fouette»
Legs in various positions




                                                                                            16
0,10   0,20        0,30       0,40       0,50
8. “Entrelace”.
Legs in various positions




9. Split and stag leaps in:
ring; with back bend; with
trunk rotation.
(take-off from 1 or 2 feet)
                                                          2          3


10. “Switch” split leaps,
passing with straight or bent
leg in: stag; ring; back bend
and/or with trunk rotation




11. Turning split leaps (legs
in various positions), also
with back bend and/or with
legs switch




12. «Butterfly»




                                              17
1.10.2.       Table of Balance Difficulties ( )
1.10.2.1. Basic characteristics:
               defined and clearly fixed shape (stop position)
               executed on the toes, flat foot, or different parts of the body
1.10.2.2. Slow turn:
               It is possible to perform 1 slow turn on “reléve” or flat foot with one balance in an exercise. The value of the balance is determined by adding 0.10 to the base value of the
                     Balance for 180 degree slow turn or more during the difficulty. The following symbol is added to the symbol of the existing balance:     or     (Example:       ,   )
                  In case slow turn is not correctly performed during the Balance Difficulty, the value of Difficulty + slow turn value will not be valid.
                  It is not authorized to perform a slow turn on the knee, on the arms, or in the “Cossack” position
1.10.2.3. Difficulties #2 & #3 may be performed on flat foot. The value is reduced by 0.10 and the balance symbol should include an arrow down (Example :            =0.40 points)
                                            0,10                            0,20                             0,30                             0,40                            0,50
1. Free leg below horizontal
in: “Passe,” with body bent
forward or backward
2. Free leg at the horizontal
in different directions, body
bent forwards, backwards,
sideways

3. Free leg high up in
different directions; body at
the horizontal level or
below, with or without help


4. Fouetté (min. 3 different
shapes, on “reléve” with a                                                                                                                                         Fouetté:
                         0                                                                      Fouetté
minimum of 1 turn of 90 or                                                                                                                                         Leg above horizontal for 2
    0                                                                                           Leg at the horizontal for 2
180 ). Each Balance shape                                                                                                                                          shapes min.+ min 1 turn
must be clearly fixed.                                                                          shapes min. + min 1 turn
5. “Cossack:” free leg at:
horizontal level; high up;
with gymnast changing
level
6. Balances with support on
various parts of the body


7. Dynamic balance with full
body wave

8. Dynamic balance with or
without leg movement with                      ;      ;                      ;     ;
support on various parts of     (movement forward into elbow    (movement backward through a
the body.                       stand)                          bridge into elbow stand)



                                                                                                 18
1.10.3. Table of Rotation Difficulties (     )
1.10.3.1. Basic characteristics
                  minimum basic rotation of 3600 (except rotation #3           ,      )
                  defined and fixed shape during the entire rotation
                  executed on the toes (pivot), flat foot, or on the support of different parts of the body
                 note: in the case of an interruption in the Rotation (slide or hop), the value of the Rotations already performed prior to the interruption will be valid
1.10.3.2. Additional rotations:
                 Each additional rotation on releve of 3600 increases the level of the Difficulty by the base value for isolated and Multiple Rotation Difficulties and as part of Mixed Difficulties
                 Each additional rotation of 3600 on flat foot or another part of the body increases the level of the Difficulty by 0.20 point
                 Rotations with back bend of the trunk (#3, value 0.40 and 0.50): different starting positions ("Start standing", «Start from the floor») require different techniques;
                  therefore, these Rotations are considered to be different. It is possible to perform 1 time per exercise Rotation from "Start standing" position,
                  1 time - «Start from the floor» position regardless of the chosen base rotations (1800/3600).
1.10.3.3. Multiple Rotations (Pivots): Calculation and Inscription
                 Calculation: value of the 1st Pivot base + value of the 2nd Pivot base + 0.20 for connection between the different shapes without heel support, etc.
                Inscription: on the official form after the symbol of each pivot, indicate the number of rotations. Example: ( 1 2) = 0.20 + 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.60
                For possible change of gymnast’s level (support leg bending progressively, return to stretch position) + 0.10 point for each.
1.10.3.4. Fouetté: Calculation and Inscription
                It is possible to perform 2 or more identical shapes one time or different Fouetté shapes combined one time (0.10 for connection is not added).
                Inscription: on the official form after the symbol for the Fouetté, indicate the number of rotations in each of the pivots which comprise the Fouetté . Example: (   122)=0.50
                                                0,10                             0,20                              0,30                              0,40                              0,50
1. Free leg below horizontal
in: “Passé;” body bent
forward or backward; Spiral
turn with wave (“tonneau”)
2. Free leg straight or bent
on the horizontal level; body
bent on the horizontal level.


3. Free leg high up with or
without help; body bent on
the horizontal level or below
horizontal

4. «Cossack» (free leg on
the horizontal level); body
bent forwards.
5. «Fouetté»

6. “Illusion” forward, side,
backwards; Spiral turn with                   “Illusion” forwards
full body wave; “penche”                                                                                       Illusion” body bending
rotation                          or side ;                                                            backwards
7. Rotation on various parts
of the body


                                                                                                        19
INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES
                                              EXECUTION (E)

2. EXECUTION (E) of the Individual exercises consists of:
                                          Execution (E)
                                     Maximum 10.00 points
                          (By deduction: average of the 2 middle scores)



                              Artistic                         Technical
                              Faults                            Faults

2.1.    Artistic Components
2.1.1. Unity of Composition
2.1.1.1.    The main objective is to create an artistic image, expressed through the body and apparatus
            movements and the character of the music.
2.1.1.2.    The character of the music should define the guiding idea/theme of the composition, and the
            gymnast must convey this guiding idea to the audience from the beginning to the end of the
            exercise.
2.1.1.3.    The composition should be developed by the technical, aesthetic and connecting elements,
            where one movement passes smoothly into the next, including contrasts in the
            speed/intensity (dynamism), amplitude and levels of the movements, performed in
            relationship with the music.
2.1.1.4.    The composition should not be a series of disconnected Body Difficulties or apparatus
            elements, but the transitions from one movement to another should be logical and smoothly
            connected, without unnecessary stops or prolonged preparatory movements before body or
            apparatus elements.
2.1.1.5.    In the beginning and in the end of the exercise the gymnast has to be in contact with the
            apparatus. The position of the gymnast in the beginning of the exercise has to be justified and
            used for the initial movement of the apparatus. Start and final positions should not be extreme

2.1.2. Music and Movement
2.1.2.1.   There should be a total correlation between the movements and the music, performed by:
          The contrast of movements in accordance with the tempo, rhythm and music accents
          The ability to express the character and emotional responses to the music through body
            movements and continuous apparatus work
2.1.2.2.   An exercise which is connected to the music only in the beginning and the end is considered
           as the use of a “background music.”

2.1.3. Body Expression is characterized by:
         A synthesis of strength, beauty and elegance of movements
         Participation of all body segments in movement (head, shoulders, trunk, hands, arms, legs)
         The facial expressions must also communicate the theme of the music and the message of
          the composition
         Variety in the speed and intensity (dynamism) of the gymnast/apparatus movements, which
          should reflect the dynamism of the movement
         A continuity of movements without interruptions or unnecessary stops or long preparatory
          elements

2.2.      Technical Faults
2.2.1.    Right/ Left hand work
         Should be evenly distributed in the exercise
         Individual exercise: for Hoop, Ball, and Ribbon.
         Not required for Group exercise



                                                      20
2.3.     Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical)
          Penalties                        0.10                            0.30                0.50/0.70
                                                Artistic Faults
                              Isolated interruptions in the    Majority of the exercise Total absence of
                              character, dynamism, and         lacks character,         character, dynamism
                              guiding idea                     dynamism, and guiding    and guiding idea
 Unity of the Composition                                      idea
                                                               Extreme start or final
                                                               position
                                                               Starting position not
                                                               justified by the initial
                                                               movement of the
                                                               apparatus
                              Absence of harmony between:
       Music - movement         the rhythm of the music and the movements
                                the character of the music and the movements
                             (each time 0.10 up to 2.00 points for using the music as background music)
                              Isolated segmentary              Absence of body and      Total absence of
       Body Expression        movements                        facial expression in the body (segmentary
                                                               majority of the exercise movements) and
                                                                                        facial expression
                                              Technical Faults
Body movements
                              Incomplete movement
                              Travelling without throw:
         Generalities         adjusting the body position
                              on the floor
                              Body segment incorrectly
                              held during a movement
                             (each time, up to a
                             maximum of 1.00 point)
                                                                                           Loss of balance with
       Basic technique                                                                     support on one or both
                              Loss of balance: additional      Loss of balance: additional hands or on the
                              movement without travelling      movement with travelling    apparatus
                                                                                           Total loss of balance
                                                                                           with fall – 0.70
                                                               Static gymnast *
                             Lack of amplitude in the
        Leaps/Jumps
                             shape; heavy landing
                             Lack of amplitude in the
          Balances
                             shape; Shape neither fixed
                             nor held
                             Lack of amplitude in the
                             shape; Shape neither fixed
                             nor well-defined
                              Support on the heel during a     Axis of the body not at the
          Rotations
                              part of the rotation when        vertical and ending with
                              performed in “relevé”            one step
                             Travelling (sliding) during the   Hops during the rotation or
                             rotation                          interruption
                              Heavy landing                    Unauthorized pre-
                                                               acrobatic elements
                                                               Authorized pre-acrobatic
  Pre-acrobatic Elements                                       element performed with an
                              Incorrect technique              unauthorized technique


*Static gymnast: the gymnast should not remain static (motionless) if at any moment she is not
in contact with the apparatus (for example: throws, rolls over the floor, etc)

                                                      21
Penalties                               0.10                             0.30                     0.50/0.70
Apparatus
                                                                                                   Loss and retrieval after
                                                                                                   a short travelling
                                                                                                   (1-2 steps)
                                 Loss and immediate retrieval         Loss and retrieval           Loss and retrieval after
                                 (after one rebound) without          without travelling           a large travelling
Loss of the apparatus            travelling                                                        (3 or more steps) or
(for the loss of 2 Clubs in                                                                        outside the floor area
succession: the judge will                                                                         (regardless of
penalize one time based on                                                                         distance) – 0.70
the total number of steps                                                                          Loss of the apparatus
taken to retrieve the farthest                                                                     and use of the
clubs)                                                                                             replacement
                                                                                                   apparatus- 0.70
                                                                                                   Loss of the apparatus
                                                                                                   (no contact) at the end
                                                                                                   of the exercise - 0.70
                                                                      Imprecise trajectory and
                                 Imprecise trajectory and catch
                                                                      catch in flight with 3 or
                                 in flight with 1 - 2 step
                                                                      more steps
                                 Incorrect catch or with the help
                                 of one hand or the body
                                                                      Static apparatus **
                                 Involuntary contact with the
         Technique               body with alteration of the
                                 trajectory
                                 Involuntary catch of the ball with
                                 both hands (Exception: catches
                                 outside the visual field)
                                                                      Lack of balance between
                                                                      right/left hand work
                                                           Rope
                                 Incorrect handling: amplitude,
                                 shape, work plane, or for the
                                 rope not held at both ends
                                 (each time, up to a maximum
                                 of 1.00 point)
                                 Loss of one end of the rope with
                                 a short stop in the exercise
      Basic technique
                                 Feet caught in the rope during
                                 jumps or hops
                                                                      Involuntary wrappings
                                 Knot in the rope
                                                                      around the body or part
                                                                      of it with interruption of
                                                                      the exercise
                                                           Hoop
                                 Incorrect handling: alteration in
                                 the work plane, vibrations
                                 (each time, up to a maximum
                                 of 1.00 point)
                                 Irregular rotation on the vertical
                                 axis
      Basic technique            Catch after throw: contact with      Catch after throw:
                                 the forearm                          contact with the arm
                                 Incorrect roll with bounce and
                                 involuntary, incomplete roll over
                                 the body
                                 Sliding on the arm during
                                 rotations
                                 Passing through the hoop:
                                 feet caught in the hoop




                                                           22
Penalties                        0.10                               0.30               0.50
                                                        Ball
                           Incorrect handling: ball held
                           against the forearm (each time,
       Basic technique     up to a maximum of 1.00 point)
                             Incorrect roll with bounce and
                             involuntary, incomplete roll over
                             the body
                                                       Clubs
                           Incorrect handling (each time, up
                           to a maximum of 1.00 point)
                           Irregular movements or
                           interruption of the movement
                           during small circles and mills and
                           arms too far apart during the mills
                           Alteration of synchronization in
       Basic technique
                           the rotation of the 2 clubs during
                           throws and catches
                             Lack of precision in the work
                             planes of the clubs during
                             asymmetric movements
                                                      Ribbon
                             Alteration of the pattern formed
                             by the ribbon
                             (each time, up to a maximum
                             of 1.00 point)

                            IIncorrect handling: imprecise         Involuntary wrappings
                            passing/transmission, ribbon stick     around the body or part of
                            involuntarily held in the middle,      it with interruption in the
                            incorrect connection between the       exercise
                            patterns, snap of the ribbon
                            (each time, up to a maximum
                             of 1.00 point)
                              Snakes and Spirals: loops or
   Basic technique            waves insufficiently tight/loops
                              or waves not of the same
                              amplitude (height, length)
                              (each time, up to a maximum
                              of 1.00 point)
                              Knot without interruption in the     Knot with interruption in
                              exercise                             the exercise
                              The end of the Ribbon stays on
                              the floor involuntarily during the
                              performance of pattern, throws,
                              echappes, etc.

** Static Apparatus (see Individual exercise # 1.3.4)

2.4.    Execution score (Е): Each Execution judge (E) records all the execution faults and gives the
        total deductions.




                                                      23
GROUP EXERCISES
                                            GENERALITES

  1. NUMBER OF GYMNASTS

1.1.   Each group consists of 6 gymnasts; 5 gymnasts participate in each exercise and the remaining
       gymnast is allowed to be in the competition area during the performance of the exercise (in case
       of an incident with one of her partners).

1.2.    If during an exercise a gymnast leaves the group for valid reason:
       a) The gymnast may be replaced with another gymnast
                     ● Penalties by Coordinator Judge:
            ๐ 0.20 point- for ”gymnast leaving the floor area"
            ๐ 0.50 point- for ”use of a new gymnast"

       b) The gymnast is not replaced
                ●The exercise is not evaluated

2. ENTRY

2.1. The placing of the group on the floor area must be done:
     With rapid marching and without musical accompaniment
           ● Penalty by Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point, if this rule is not met.
     With the 5 gymnasts each having one apparatus, or one or several gymnasts holding the
        5 pieces of apparatus, which she or they will throw or pass rapidly to her/their partners


3. CONTACT WITH THE APPARATUS

3.1. Start and End of the Exercise

3.1.1. At the beginning of the exercise, one or several gymnasts cannot remain without apparatus for
       longer than 4 body movements (more than 4 seconds)
            ● Penalty by Execution Judges: 0.30 point, if one or several gymnasts are without
             apparatus for more than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds)

 3.1.2. If the apparatus and the gymnasts do not start moving simultaneously, the various moves must
    follow each other rapidly within a maximum of 4 movements to avoid visible immobility of one or
    several gymnasts or apparatus.
              ● Penalty by Execution Judges: 0.30 point for visible immobility longer than 4 movements
               (more than 4 seconds) of one or several gymnasts or apparatus. .
    .
   3.1.3. At the end of the exercise, each gymnast may hold or be in contact with one or several
      apparatus. In this case, one or several gymnasts may be without apparatus in the final position.
               Penalty by Execution judge: 0.30 point if all 5 gymnasts are not in contact with the
                     apparatus in the final position.




                                                     24
GROUP EXERCISES
                                                        COMPOSITION (C)

    1.     COMPOSITION (C) of the Group exercise consists of:
                                                       COMPOSITION
                                                    10.00 points maximum




                1.1. Difficulty D                       1.2. Dance Steps    1.3. Dynamic       1.4. Elements with
    coordinated with Apparatus Technical                  Combination       elements with         Collaboration
                                                                            Rotation and            among the
                 elements
                                                             S                  throw            gymnasts with
                 Max.10 Difficulties:
                                                              Min. 1                           and without body
    5 Difficulties without exchange
                                                         coordinated with                            rotation
    5 Difficulties with exchange
                                                           Fundamental
  1.1.1.              1.1.2.               1.1.3.       Technical groups
                                                         specific to each                            Min. 6
Difficulties       Difficulties         Combined                              Max.1
                                                          apparatus and
 without               with              Difficulty
                                                        elements from the
exchange           exchange              (Difficulty
                                                         other Apparatus
                                            with
                                                            Technical
  Value:                                exchange +
                                                             Groups
0.10 0.20                                 Difficulty
0.30 0.40                                 without
                                                           Value: 0.30
   0.50                                 exchange)


         On the official form the Composition (C) content (see # 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) must be written in the order
         of execution.

    1.1.       Difficulty (D)
               Each group exercise can have a maximum of 10 Difficulties

   1.1.1.         Difficulties without exchange (Body difficulties) – 5
                  All the Body Difficulties listed for the individual exercises are also valid for group exercises.
                  Only isolated Body Difficulties are valid.
    1.1.1.1.      The Difficulties may be of the same type and level for all 5 gymnasts or of different types and
                  levels. The lowest value Difficulty performed by one of the gymnasts will determine the value
                  of the Difficulty for the group.

    1.1.1.2.      Difficulties will not be valid if they are not performed by all 5 gymnasts, either due to
                  a composition fault or any of the technical faults of one or several gymnasts
                  (see Individual Exercises, article 1.1.6)

    1.1.1.3.     The simultaneous performance of 3 or more different Body Difficulties by all 5 gymnasts
                 is not authorized. Example: at the same time: «jeté with a turn » by 3 gymnasts, «Cossack
                 jump» by 1 gymnast and total body wave with spiral (“Tonneau”) by 1 gymnast.
                 Penalty by the Composition judge: 0.30 point and the 3 Difficulties are not evaluated

    1.1.1.4.      A body movement Difficulty cannot be used a second time as a Combined Difficulty.
    1.1.1.5.      The group exercise must be represented by all the body movement groups (             ;      ;   ),
                  minimum 1 Difficulty from each group.

      1.1.2. Difficulty with exchange ( ) – 5
      1.1.2.1. The Difficulties with exchange must be counted on the official form as follows:
         1 Difficulty = 1 body movement element or more during exchange
         Value of Difficulty with exchange: Base value 0.10 point, performed with minimum 1 criteria.
             Example: 1 body movement element.

                                                                25
1.1.2.2. Exchanges by throwing the apparatus are the only ones considered as Difficulties with
         exchange.
     The exchanges may be of the same level for all 5 gymnasts or of different levels
     The lowest value exchanged will determine the value of the exchange

1.1.2.3. It is mandatory to perform various types of exchanges with different throws or catches
           (5 different types)
    Penalty by Composition judge: 0.30 point if this rule is not met

1.1.2.4. Exchanges may be performed:
     simultaneously or in very rapid succession
     with or without traveling
     by the 5 gymnasts together or by subgroups
     between 1 type or 2 types of apparatus

1.1.2.5. The basic exchange is valid only if all gymnasts participate in both actions of an exchange:
     Throwing her own apparatus
     Receiving an apparatus from a partner

1.1.2.6. If one or several apparatus fall during the exchange, the exchange is no longer valid

1.1.2.7. The following elements performed during the throw and/ or during the catch of the apparatus can
      increase the value of an exchange by 0.10 each:
     Distance: 6 meters (          ) during the throw and/ or during the catch (when it is intended to be
          part of the choreography)
     Catch on the floor: (      ) gymnast must already be on the floor and not move towards the floor
        during the catch
        Throw and/or catch of 2 Clubs together (   )
        Throw and/or catch performed outside the visual field (     ) or without the help of the hands ( )
        Element of Rotation (No Difficulty) during the flight of the apparatus ( )
        Re-throw ( )

1.1.2.8. Technical specifications regarding the exchanges:
     Rope/Ribbon: An exchange by throwing the Rope or the Ribbon is valid only if the apparatus is
        totally free in space for any length of time.
     Clubs: the exchange is valid with the throw of 1 Club as well as with the throw of 2 Clubs.
     Ribbon: When exchanging the Ribbons with a throw, the gymnasts must generally catch the
        apparatus by the end of the stick. However, it is permitted to intentionally catch the Ribbon by its
        material within a zone of approximately 50 cm. from the attachment, providing that this catch is
        justified for the next movement.

1.1.3.   Combined Difficulty
        A Difficulty with exchange combined with a Difficulty without exchange
        The Combined Difficulty counts as a Difficulty without exchange.
        Gymnasts not participating in the exchange may perform only 1 individual Body Difficulty.
        If 2 individual Difficulties are performed, only the first Difficulty will count
        In case the individual body Difficulty is not valid, the entire Difficulty is cancelled
               Penalty by Composition Judges: 0.30 point for combined Difficulty not respecting the rules
1.2. Dance Steps Combination S         : (minimum 1)
      Same or different by all 5 gymnasts
      Same or different by subgroups (see also Individual exercises)




                                                      26
1.3. Dynamics elements with Rotation and throw           (maximum 1) involves all 5 gymnasts:
     (see Individual exercise)

1.4. Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts with and without Rotation (minimum 6)
     Penalty by Composition Judges: 0.30 point for each missing element with Collaboration
        (in addition to the exchange)
1.4.1. Collaborations without body rotation – C, CC,
1.4.1.1. Elements with Collaboration imply:
     All 5 gymnasts, together or in subgroups (couple, trio, etc.) must be in contact either directly or
        by means of the apparatus
     Performed with different modalities by one or several gymnasts (with or without throw of
       apparatus by one or more gymnasts, different directions, variety of traveling and formations, etc.)
     The elements of cooperation are well-organized with the apparatus work
1.4.1.2. Elements with Collaboration are valid under the following conditions:
     If the subgroups perform a Collaboration of different values, the lowest value counts.
     Performed without a Technical execution fault (Example: imprecise trajectory during
        Collaboration and catch in flight with 2 or more steps).
     In case the number of gymnasts or type of Collaboration is different than the number declared on
        the form, the Collaboration is not valid.

1.4.2. Collaborations with body Rotation - CR, CRR, CRRR
     All 5 gymnasts must participate in the Collaboration action(s)
     The “loss of visual contact” during the flight of the apparatus with body rotation around any axis
       refers always to the catch of the apparatus, either the gymnast’s own apparatus or the apparatus
       of the partner

1.4.3. Contact with the apparatus during the Collaborations:
     It is possible for one or several gymnasts to be in possession of two or more apparatus and their
       partners having none, under the condition that such a situation is no longer than 4 movements
      (4 seconds)
     During all Collaborations, the various moves must follow each other rapidly, within a maximum of
       4 movements (4 seconds), in order to avoid visible immobility of one or several gymnasts and/or
       apparatus.
     Penalty by Execution Judges:
       o 0.30 point if one or several gymnasts are without apparatus for more than 4 movements
           (more than 4 seconds)
       o 0.30 point for visible immobility of one or several gymnasts and/or apparatus for more than 4
           movements (more than 4 seconds).

1.4.4    Prohibited elements with Collaboration
       Actions or positions by leaning on one or several partners without contact with the floor,
        maintained for longer than 4 movements (4 seconds)
       Carrying or dragging a gymnast over the floor for more than 2 steps
       Walking - with more than one support - over one or several gymnasts grouped together
       Forming pyramids
       Penalty by the Execution Judges: 0.30 point for each prohibited element(s); the collaboration is
        not valid




                                                    27
1.4.5. Criteria and Value of Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts
                         Value                             Types of Collaboration
    0.10        0.20      0.30      0.40        0.50
                                                                    Collaboration with or without throw of apparatus:
        C                                                                By all 5 gymnasts
                                                                         In subgroups (couple, trio, 4+1.)
                                                                         With “lifting” of one or several gymnasts
                                                                         With support on the apparatus and/or
                                                                             gymnasts
                                                                    Multiple exchanges:
     CC                                                                  Min. 2 exchanges by each gymnast
                                                                         Different apparatus handlings (bounces,
                                                                             rolls on the floor, throw etc.)
                                                                     Throw of 2 or more apparatus
                                                                         Simultaneously or in rapid succession by
                                                                             the same gymnast (max 2 times)
                                                                    Throw of own apparatus by one or several
                                                                    gymnasts and immediate catch of own or a partner
                                                                    apparatus after:
                                                                         A dynamic element of body rotation under
                  CR                                                         the flight of the apparatus with loss of
                                                                             visual control of the apparatus
                                                                         With the help of the
                                                                             partner(s)/support/lifting or the apparatus
                                                                             (this option not required)

                                                                    Throw of own apparatus by one or several
                                                                    gymnasts and catch of own or a partner apparatus
                                                                    after:
                                                                          A dynamic element with body rotation
                               CRR           CRR3                           under the flight of the apparatus with loss
                             1-2 gymnasts   3 gymnasts
                                                                            of visual control of the apparatus
                                                                          With passing above, below or through one
                                                                            or several apparatus and/or partners
                                                                          Or, passing with support of one or more
                                                                            partners and/or the apparatus of one or
                                                                            more partners
                                                                          Or, catching the apparatus by a gymnast
                                                                            who is lifted by her partner(s)
                                                                    Throw own apparatus by one or several gymnasts
                                                                    and immediate catch of own or a partner apparatus
                                                                    after:
                                                         CRRR             Passing through a partner’s apparatus
                                                                            during the flight (apparatus held neither
                                                                            by the partner nor by the gymnast
                                                                            passing through) with dynamic element
                                                                            of body rotation with loss of visual control
Additional Criteria:
     The Collaboration is increased by +0.10 for each of the following when more than 1 gymnast throw and/or catch
         the apparatus:
           - without help of the hand(s)
            - without visual control




                                                           28
1.5.    Use of Space: The entire floor area must be used
            Formations: minimum 6 (variety of amplitude and design)
            Directions
            Levels/ height
            Travelling modalities
              Penalty by the Composition Judge: 0.30 point for lack of a minimum 6 formations (variety of
               amplitude and design)
              Penalty by the Composition Judge: 0.30 point for lack of variety in the use of the levels,
               directions and travelling modalities.
     1.6.    Composition score (C)
             The Judge evaluates the Composition (C) of the exercise in the following way:
               Evaluate the 10 Difficulties in their order of performance, verify they are performed in a valid
                 way
                    Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared Difficulties on the official Composition form
                    Verify the execution of 5 Difficulties without Exchange
                    Verify the execution of 5 Difficulties with Exchange                       with 5 different types of throw or
                     catches

                    Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S

                    Verify the execution of 1 maximum Dynamic elements with Rotation
                    Evaluate the Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts with and without body
                     Rotation (minimum 6)
                    Verify the execution of a minimum 6 formations
                    Apply the corresponding score
                    Deduct the penalties


     1.7.    Penalties by the C Judges
Penalties                                0.30                                                            0.50
               The form/exercise has more than 2 body movement
               Difficulties in the Difficulty without exchanges and
               more than 1 individual Body Difficulty in the                 The form has more than 10 Difficulties (in this case only the
               Combined Difficulty (for each mistake)                        first 10 Difficulties performed will be evaluated)
               If on the form incorrect:
                addition of total value of all the Difficulties             The form/exercise has less than 5 Difficulties without
                value of one Difficulty                                     exchange
                                                                             The form/exercise has less than 5 Difficulties with
                  More than 1 «slow turn»
                                                                             exchange
               For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the
               official form.
                  Lack of a 5 different types of                             The form/exercise does not have 1 Dance Steps
                  throws or catches during Difficulties with exchange
                                                                             Combination S
               Absence of an apparatus or a body movement group
                                                                             The form/exercise has more than 1
               For each missing element with Collaboration (in
               addition to the exchange)

               Use of space:
                Lack of a minimum 6 formations
                Lack of variety in the levels, directions and
                 travelling modalities




                                                                        29
GROUP EXERCISES
                                                        EXECUTION (E)

 2.        EXECUTION (E) of the Group exercises consists of:


                                                     Execution (E)
                                                 Maximum 10.00 points
                                     (By deduction, average of the 2 middle scores)


                                    Artistic                                         Technical
                                    Faults                                            Faults


 2.1.        Artistic Component
2.1.1.       Unity, Expressivity, Musicality:
             All the norms mentioned for the Individual exercises are also valid for Group exercises

2.1.2.      Organization of the Collective Work:
            The typical character of the Group Exercise is the participation of each gymnast in the
           homogeneous work of the group in a spirit of cooperation.

2.1.3.       Each Composition must have different types of organization in the collective work:
             When all the gymnasts perform the same movements:
                                 Organization with synchronized execution
                                 Execution in rapid succession
                                 Execution in “canon”
                                 Execution in “contrast”
              When all the gymnasts perform different movements:
                                 Organization with “choral” execution
                                 Execution in Collaboration
             None of these types of execution must overwhelm the composition

2.1.4.       Variety of movements, including dynamics (speed and intensity of the movements)


2.2.         Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical)

               Penalties                                 0.10                              0.30                            0.50
                                                              Artistic Faults
                                         Isolated interruptions in the       Majority of the exercise lacks     Total absence of
         Unity of the Composition        character, dynamism, and guiding character, dynamism, and              character, dynamism and
                                         idea                                guiding idea                       guiding idea
                                                                             Extreme start or final position

                                         Absence of harmony between:
            Music - movement                the rhythm of the music and the movements
                                            the character of the music and the movements
                                         (each time 0.10 up to 2.00 points for using the music as background music)
                                         Isolated segmentary movements         Absence of body expression in Total absence of body
            Body Expression                                                    the majority of the exercise   expression (segmentary
                                                                                                              movements)
                                         Isolated violations in the collective Majority of the exercise lacks Total lack of variety in the
 Organization of the collective work     work                                  variety in the collective work collective work

                                                                              Prohibited elements with
                                                                              Collaboration


                                                                    30
Penalties                         0.10                                 0.30                             0.50
                                             Technical Faults
                          Lack of synchronization between                                            Absence of harmony
     Music - movement     individual rhythm and that of the                                          between music-movement
      (each gymnast)      group                                                                      at the end of the exercise:
                                                                                                     0.50
                                                                 Absence of harmony between
                                                                 music-movement at the end of
                                                                 the exercise due to a loss of the
                                                                 apparatus: 0.30
                                                                  (+ loss of the apparatus)
                          Lack of synchronization in the
       Synchronization    speed, amplitude or intensity of
        and harmony       expression (each time, up to a
                          maximum of 1.00 point)
        Formations        Alteration of the formation                Long stop in a formation
            and           Imprecision in the direction and the                                       Collision between the
         travelling       shape of the travelling                                                    gymnasts (+ all the
                                                                                                     consequences)
Body movements
                          Incomplete movement
        Generalities
                          Travelling without throw: adjusting
                          the body position on the floor
                          Body segment incorrectly
                          held during a movement
                         (each time, up to a
                         maximum of 1.00 point)
                                                                                                     Loss of balance with
                                                                                                     support on one or both
                         Loss of balance: additional             Loss of balance: additional
                                                                                                     hands or on the apparatus
                         movement without travelling             movement with travelling (each
                                                                                                     (each gymnast)
                         (each gymnast)                          gymnast)
                                                                                                     Total loss of balance with
                                                                                                     fall – 0.70 (each gymnast)
                                                                 At the beginning of the
                                                                 exercise one or several
                                                                 gymnasts are without
      Basic technique                                            apparatus for more than
                                                                 4 movements (more than
                                                                 4 seconds)
                                                                 During the Collaboration one or
                                                                 several gymnasts are without
                                                                 apparatus or they are immobile
                                                                 for more than 4 movements
                                                                 (more than 4 seconds)
                                                                 Static gymnast *
                                                                 (each gymnast)
                                                                 At the end of the exercise, all
                                                                 gymnasts are not in contact with
                                                                 the apparatus.

                         Lack of amplitude in the shape;
       Leaps/Jumps       heavy landing

                         Lack of amplitude in the shape;
         Balances
                         Shape neither fixed nor held

                         Lack of amplitude in the shape;
                         Shape neither fixed nor well-defined
                          Support on the heel during a part of Axis of the body not at the
         Rotations        the rotation performed in releve     vertical and ending with one step
                                                               Hops during the rotation or
                          Travelling (sliding) during the
                                                               interruption
                          rotation

                                                       31
Penalties                                     0.10                                  0.30                                 0.50
                                          Heavy landing                           Unauthorized pre-acrobatic
                                                                                  elements
     Pre-acrobatic Elements
                                                                                  Authorized pre-acrobatic element
                                          Incorrect technique                     performed with an unauthorized
                                                                                  technique
*Static gymnast: the gymnast should not remain static (motionless) if at any moment she is not
in contact with the apparatus (for example: throws, rolls over the floor, etc)
Apparatus
                                                                                                                          Loss and retrieval after a
                                                                                                                          short travelling
                                                                                                                          (1-2 steps)
                                                                                   Loss and retrieval without
                                          Loss and immediate retrieval (after
                                                                                   travelling
                                          bounce) without travelling                                                      Loss and retrieval after a
Loss of the apparatus                                                                                                     large travelling
(for the loss of 2 clubs in succession:                                                                                   (3 or more steps) or outside
the judge will penalize one time                                                                                          the floor area – 0.70
based on the total number of steps
                                                                                                                          Loss of the apparatus and
taken to retrieve the farthest clubs)
                                                                                                                          use of the replacement
(each gymnast)
                                                                                                                          apparatus- 0.70
                                                                                                                          Loss of the apparatus
                                                                                                                          (no contact) at the end of
                                                                                                                          the exercise 0.70
                                          Imprecise trajectory and catch in        Imprecise trajectory and catch
                                          flight with 1- 2 step                    in flight with 3 or more steps
              Technique                   Incorrect catch or with the help of
           (each gymnast)                 one hand or the body                     Static apparatus **
                                          Involuntary contact with the body
                                          with alteration of the trajectory
                                          Involuntary catch of the ball with
                                          both hands (Exception: catches
                                          outside the visual field)
                                                                        Rope
                                          Incorrect handling: amplitude,
                                          shape, work plane, or for the rope
                                          not held at both ends
                                          (each time, up to a maximum of
                                          1.00 point)
                                          Loss of one end of the rope with a
                                          short stop in the exercise (each
          Basic technique                 gymnast)
                                          Feet caught in the rope during
                                          jumps or hops (each gymnast)
                                                                                   Involuntary wrappings around the
                                          Knot in the rope (each gymnast)
                                                                                   body or part of it with interruption
                                                                                   of the exercise (each gymnast)
                                                                       Hoop
                                          Incorrect handling: alteration in the
                                          work plane, vibrations
                                          (each time, up to a maximum of
                                          1.00 point) Irregular rotation on the
                                          vertical axis

                                                                                     Catch after throw: contact with
                                          Catch after throw: contact with the
                                                                                     the arm
          Basic technique                 forearm
                                          Incorrect roll with bounce and
                                          involuntary, incomplete roll over the
                                          body
                                          Sliding on the arm during rotations
                                          Passing through the hoop:
                                          feet caught in the hoop (each
                                          gymnast)

                                                                       32
Penalties                                     0.10                                     0.30              0.50/0.70
                                                             Ball
                             Incorrect handling: ball held against the
                             forearm (each time, up to a maximum
        Basic technique      of 1.00 point)
                               Incorrect roll with bounce and
                               involuntary, incomplete roll over the
                               body
                                                            Clubs
                             Incorrect handling: each time, up to a
                             maximum of 1.00 point
                             Irregular movements or interruption of
                             the movement during small circles and
                             mills and arms too far apart during the
                             mills
                             Alteration of synchronization in the
        Basic technique
                             rotation of the 2 clubs during throws and
                             catches
                               Lack of precision in the work planes
                               of the clubs during asymmetric
                               movements
                                                            Ribbon
                            Alteration of the pattern formed by the
                            ribbon
                            (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00
                            point)
                             Incorrect handling: imprecise                Involuntary wrappings around
                             passing/transmission, ribbon stick           the body or part of it with
                             involuntarily held in the middle,            interruption in the exercise
        Basic technique      incorrect connection between the
                             patterns, snap of the ribbon
                             (each time, up to a maximum
                             of 1.00 point)
                             Snakes and Spirals: loops or waves
                             insufficiently tight/loops or waves not of
                             the same amplitude (height, length)
                              (each time, up to a maximum of
                             1.00 point)
                             Knot without interruption in the             Knot with interruption in the
                             exercise (each gymnast)                      exercise (each gymnast)
                             Throws and “echappe”: ribbon stays on
                             the floor involuntarily

  ** Static Apparatus: visible immobility of one or several gymnasts and/or apparatus for more
 than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds) during the Collaborations, also see Individual
 Exercises #1.3.4.

2.3.   Execution score (Е): Each Execution judge (E) records all the execution faults and gives the
       total deduction.




                                                           33
ANNEX
   Penalties of the Coordinator Judge
   Apparatus Program: Senior
   Competition Program: Junior
   Examples: Official Composition Form: Individual Exercise (C)
                 Official Composition Form: Group Exercise (C)




                          34
PENALTIES TAKEN BY THE COORDINATOR JUDGE FOR INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP EXERCISES

 1   For each additional or missing second on the time of the music                                  0.05
 2   For music not conforming to regulations                                                         0.50
 3   For each crossing of the boundary of the floor area by the apparatus or gymnast                 0.20
 4   For changing the floor area                                                                     0.20
 5   For ending the exercise outside the floor area                                                  0.20
 6   For leaving the floor area during the exercise                                                  0.20
 7   For any use of non-conforming apparatus (Individual and Group exercises)                        0.50
 8   For any additional replacement apparatus above what is authorized                               0.50
 9   For unauthorized retrieval of the apparatus                                                     0.50
10   For an unauthorized use of replacement apparatus (original apparatus still in the floor area)   0.50
11   Dress of the individual and group gymnast not confirming to the regulations                     0.20
12   For emblem or publicity not conforming to official norms                                        0.20
13   For early or late presentation by the gymnast(s)                                                0.50
14   For gymnast(s) warming up in the competition hall                                               0.50
15   For Group gymnasts communicating verbally with each other during the exercise                   0.50
16   For excessive delays in routine preparation which delay the competition                         0.50
17   For coach communication with the gymnast(s), musician, or judges during the exercise            0.50
18   For “use of a new gymnast” if a gymnast leaves a group for valid reason                         0.50
19   Entry of the group to the floor area is not confirming to the Rules                             0.50




                                                         35
SENIOR PROGRAM
1.     AGE OF GYMNASTS
                     2013:   1997 and older
                     2014:   1998 and older
                     2015:   1999 and older
                     2016:   2000 and older

2.   APPARATUS PROGRAM

     2.1. Individual Gymnasts: 4 exercises
        2013
        2014
        2015
        2016

     2.2. Groups: 2 exercises
        2013                    5                               3        2
        2014                    5                               3        2
        2015                    5                               6        2
        2016                    5                               6        2

                                        JUNIOR PROGRAM
1.     AGE OF GYMNASTS
                     2013:   2000 - 1999 - 1998
                     2014:   2001 - 2000 - 1999
                     2015:   2002 - 2001 - 2000
                     2016:   2003 - 2002 - 2001

2.   APPARATUS PROGRAM

     2.1. Individual Gymnasts: 4 exercises
        2013
        2014
        2015
        2016

     2.2. Groups: 2 exercises
        2013                    5                                   10
        2014                    5                                   10
        2015                    5                                   5
        2016                    5                                   5

Note: For the Junior gymnasts the length of the Ribbon is 5m.




                                                  36
3.     TECHNICAL PROGRAM FOR JUNIOR INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES
                                          Composition (C)
                                        10.00 points maximum



     Body Difficulty               Dance Steps Combination        Dynamic Elements         Apparatus Mastery
               D                                                  with Rotation and
                                             S                          throw
   Min. 4 and max. 7
    coordinated with                         Min. 1
Fundamental Technical             coordinated with Fundamental
 groups specific to each           Technical groups specific to
    apparatus and/or                                                                             No limit
                                  each apparatus and elements
elements from the other             from the other Apparatus
  Apparatus Technical                   Technical groups
         groups                                                         Max.3               Value: 0.20 0.30
         Value:                            Value: 0.30
0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50


       On the official Composition form, the Composition elements (D, S         ,   , M) must be written in the
       order of their execution.

3.1.     Body Difficulty: the Difficulties from each Body Group should be present in the exercise
        (Minimum 1, maximum 3 from each body group): Jumps/Leaps                  , Balances , Rotations
3.1.1. Each Body Difficulty is counted only once: either isolated or as a part of a Multiple Difficulty or
        as a part of a Mixed Difficulty (may not be repeated).
3.1.2. Value of each Body Difficulty (Isolated, Multiple, or Mixed): 1.00 point maximum
3.1.3. On the Official Composition form, all declared Difficulties must be maximum 1.00 point.
3.1.4. Each Difficulty exceeding 1.00 point will not be valid (0.00 point), no penalty applied.
3.1.5. For Difficulties with Rotation (Pivots), the value of the Difficulty is counted until 1.00 point.
3.1.6. The general Composition norms for individual senior exercises are also valid for
       junior individual exercises (from # 1.1.2 to # 1.7).

3.2.     Composition score (C)

          The (C) Judge evaluates the Composition of the exercise in the following way:
            Evaluate all the Body Difficulties (min 4 and max 7) in their order of performance, verify they
              are performed in a valid way
            Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared body Difficulties on the official Composition
              form.
            Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S
                  Verify the execution of max. 3 dynamic elements with Rotation
                  Verify the Apparatus Mastery (M)
                  Apply the corresponding score
                  Deduct the penalties




                                                          37
3.3.        Penalties by the C judges
Penalties                                                0.30                                                0.50
                   Form/ exercise consists of less than 1 Difficulties of each Body
                    Group, penalty for each missing Difficulty                             For absence of Fundamental groups
                   Form/exercise consists of more than 3 Difficulties of each Body        predominance (less than 50 )
                                                                                                                          %

                    Group, penalty for each Difficulty above the number of the authorized
                    Difficulties (All Difficulties, in the order of their execution above  Less than 4 difficulties or More than
                    norms, are cancelled)                                                  7 Difficulties declared (only the first 7
                   If the exercise accidently stops for a long time (serious execution    Difficulties executed will be counted)
                    fault) and the gymnast has no time to perform the elements declared
                    on the form, there is no penalty for missed Difficulties.             Form/exercise is missing 1 Dance
              For incorrect calculation of:
                    Total value of all the Difficulties                                  Steps Combination S

                   Value of each Composition component: D,          S                        Form/exercise has More than 3
              More than one “slow turn” Difficulty per exercise                               Dynamic Elements with Rotation
              For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the official form
              For insufficient use of space


3.3.1. If the symbol is written incorrectly, the Difficulty is not counted (no Penalty)
3.3.2. In case there is a difference between the textual description of the Difficulty and the drawing in
       the table of Difficulties, the text prevails.
3.3.3. Difficulty Tables: see Individual senior exercises # 1.10.

4.      INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE: EXECUTION (E)
        The general norms for Execution for senior individual exercise are also valid for junior individual
        exercises (see from # 2 until # 2.4).

5.      TECHNICAL PROGRAM FOR JUNIOR GROUP EXERCISE
                                                    COMPOSITION (C)
                                                  10.00 points maximum




                Difficulty D                               Dance Steps                 Dynamic               Elements with
     coordinated with Apparatus Technical                  Combination              elements with             Collaboration
                     elements                                                       Rotation and               among the
                  8 Difficulties                               S                        throw                gymnasts with
       4 Difficulties without exchange                                                                      and without body
     4 Difficulties with exchange                                 Min.1                                         Rotation

                                                          coordinated with
Difficulty          Difficulty       Combined               Fundamental                    Max.1                   Min. 6
 without              with            difficulty         Technical groups
exchange           exchange           (difficulty         specific to each
                                         with              apparatus and
  Value:                             exchange +          elements from the
0.10 0.20                              difficulty         other Apparatus
0.30 0.40                              without               Technical
   0.50                              exchange)                Groups

                                                             Value: 0.30


      On the official form the Composition (C) content (see # 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) must be written in the order
      of execution.




                                                                   38
5.1.  Difficulty (D)
        Each group exercise can have 8 Difficulties
 5.1.1. Value of each Difficulty (without exchange: 1.00 point maximum
 5.1.2. The general Composition norms for individual Juniors are also valid for junior Group
        exercises (from # 3.1.1 to # 3.1.4.)
 5.1.3 The general Composition norms for senior Group exercises are also valid for junior Group
        exercises (see from # 1.1.1 to # 1.8).

  5.2.   Composition score (C)
         The Judge evaluates the Composition (C) of the exercise in the following way:
        Evaluate 8 Difficulties (D) in their order of performance, verify they are performed in a valid way
        Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared Difficulties on the official Composition form
        Verify the execution of 4 Difficulties without exchange
        Verify the execution of 4 Difficulties with Exchange                 with 4 different types of throws or catches

        Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S

        Verify the execution of 1 maximum Dynamic elements with Rotation
        Evaluate the Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts with and without body rotation
             (minimum 6)
        Verify the execution of a minimum 6 formations
        Apply the corresponding score
        Deduct the penalties
  5.3. Penalties by the C judges
Penalties                           0.30                                                            0.50
             The form/exercise has more than 2 body movement
            Difficulties in the Difficulty without exchanges and
                                                                     The form has more than 8 Difficulties (in this case only the first
            more than 1 individual Body Difficulty in the
            Combined Difficulty (for each mistake)                   8 Difficulties performed will be evaluated)
             If on the form incorrect:
              addition of total value of all the Difficulties       The form/exercise has less than 4 Difficulties without exchange
              value of one Difficulty
             More than 1 «slow turn»
             For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the   The form/exercise has less than 4 Difficulties with
            official form                                            exchange
             Lack of a 4 different types of throws or catches
            during Difficulties with exchange
            Absence of an apparatus or a body movement group
            For each missing element with Collaboration (in          The form/ exercise does not have 1 Dance Steps
            addition to the exchange)
            Use of space:                                            Combination S
             Lack of a minimum 6 formations
             Lack of variety in the levels, directions and          The form/exercise has more than 1
               travelling modalities

 6. GROUP EXERCISE: EXECUTION (E)
 The general norms for Execution for senior Group exercises are also valid for junior Group exercises
 (from # 2 to # 2.3).




                                                               39

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CODE OF POINTS-GR- 2013 2016 ENGLISH

  • 1. FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE FONDEE 1881 CODE OF POINTS RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS 2013-2016 Rhythmic Gymnastics Technical Committee The English version is the official text FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE 1
  • 2. FONDEE 1881 CONTENTS Page GENERALITIES……………………………………………………………………………………….....…………………. 3 1. COMPETITIONS AND PROGRAMS……………………………………………………………………………… 3 1.1. Official Championships of Rhythmic Gymnastics and Competitions Programs.................................................. 3 1.2. Program for Individual Gymnasts……………………………………………………………………………………… 3 1.3. Program for Groups…………………………………………………………………………………….………………… 3 1.4. Timing……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 1.5. Music………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 2. JURIES……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 2.1. Jury Composition – Official Championships and Other Competitions……………………………………………… 3 2.2. Control Jury……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 2.3. Intervention Procedures…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 2.4. Distribution and Calculation of scores………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 2.5. International Tournaments………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 2.6. Judges’ Instruction………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 3. FLOOR AREA (Individual and Group Exercises ) …………………………………………………………………... 5 4. APPARATUS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 4.1. Norms – Checking ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 4.2. Apparatus Placement Around the Floor Area – Replacement Apparatus………………………………………….. 6 4.3. Broken Apparatus or Apparatus Caught in the Small Beams of the Ceiling……………………………………….. 6 5. DRESS OF GYMNASTS (Individual and Group Gymnasts) ……………………………………………………… 7 6. DISCIPLINE (Gymnast and Coach)……………………………………………………………………………. 7 INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES .................................................................................................................................... 8 1. COMPOSITION (C) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 1.1. Body Difficulty ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 1.2. Dance Steps Combination……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 1.3. Fundamental and Other Apparatus Technical Groups ……………………………………………………………… 10 1.4. Dynamic elements with Rotation ………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 1.5. Pre-acrobatic elements …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 1.6. Apparatus Mastery ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 1.7. Use of Space …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15 1.8. Composition score (C) …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 1.9. Penalties by the C judges ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 1.10. Difficulty Tables …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 2. EXECUTION (E) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 2.1. Artistic Components ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 21 2.2. Technical Faults ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 2.3. Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical) ………………………………………………………………………… 22 2.4. Execution Score (E) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24 GROUP EXERCISES. GENERALITIES…………………………………………………………………… 25 1. COMPOSITION (C) …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 1.1. Difficulty (D) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 1.1.1. Difficulties without exchange (Body difficulties) ……………………………………………………………………… 26 1.1.2. Difficulty with exchange ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 1.1.3. Combined Difficulty ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 1.2. Dance steps sequence ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 1.3. Dynamic elements with Rotation…………………………………………………………………………………….... 28 1.4. Elements with Сollaboration among the gymnasts with and without body Rotation …………….…………..…… 28 1.5. Use of Space ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 1.6. Composition score (C) ………………………………………………………………………………………….….. 30 1.7. Penalties by the C Judges ………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 2. EXECUTION (E) …………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 2.1. Artistic Component ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 2.2. Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical) ……………………………………………………………………….… 31 2.3. Execution score (E) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………... 34 ANNEX ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 35 2
  • 3. GENERALITIES 1. COMPETITIONS AND PROGRAMS 1.1. OFFICIAL CHAMPIONSHIPS OF RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS AND COMPETITIONS PROGRAMS (Refer to Technical Regulations Sect.1 and Sect.3) 1.2. PROGRAM FOR INDIVIDUAL GYMNASTS 1.2.1. The program for Senior and Junior individual gymnasts usually consists of 4 exercises 1.2.2. The length of each exercise is from 1’15” to 1’30.” 1.3. PROGRAM FOR GROUPS 1.3.1. The program for Senior Groups usually consists of 2 exercises: one with a single type of apparatus and the other with two types of apparatus. 1.3.2. The program for Junior Groups usually consists of 2 exercises, each with a single type of apparatus 1.3.3. The length of each exercise is from 2’15” to 2’30.” 1.4. TIMING 1.4.1. The stopwatch will start as soon as the gymnast or the first gymnast in the group begins to move and will be stopped as soon as the gymnast or the last gymnast in the group is totally motionless.  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.05 point for each additional or missing second 1.5. MUSIC 1.5.1. All the exercises have to be performed in their totality with a musical accompaniment. Short and voluntary stops, motivated by the composition, may be tolerated. 1.5.2. A gymnast/Group may repeat an exercise only in the case of a “force major” fault from organizing country and approved by Superior Jury (example: electricity shut down, sound system error, wrong music played, etc.). 1.5.3. The music can be interpreted by one or several instruments or a musician, including the voice used as an instrument * (only one exercise can use music with voice and words in respect to ethics). All instruments are authorized provided that they express music with the characteristics necessary to accompany an RG exercise: clear and well-defined in its structure. 1.5.4. The music must be unified and complete (modification of already existing musical arrangement is allowed). A disconnected juxtaposition of various musical fragments is not allowed. 1.5.5. Non typical music of Rhythmic gymnastics character is totally forbidden (ex: words, sirens, сar engines, etc.) 1.5.6. Each apparatus must be recorded on a high-quality CD. A sound signal may start before the music. One single music may be recorded on each CD (unless there is a musician). 1.5.7. The following information must be written on each CD:  Name of the Gymnast  Country (the 3 capital letters used by the FIG to designate the gymnast's country)  Apparatus symbol  Name(s) of the composer(s) and of the music  Length of music  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for Music not conforming to regulations *Note: The FIG RG/TC will decide after World Championships 2013 keeping or removing music with voice and words. 2. JURIES 2.1. JURY COMPOSITION – Official Championships and Other Competitions 2.1.1. SUPERIOR JURY (Refer to Technical Regulations Sect.1 and Sect.3) 2.1.2. JURY COMPOSITION for INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS  Each Jury (Individuals and Groups) consists of 2 groups of judges: o Composition (C): 4 judges, average of the 2 middle scores. o Execution (E): 4-6 judges, average of the 2 middle scores, evaluating: 3
  • 4.  Artistic faults: choreography and music  Technical faults: execution of body movements and apparatus handling 2.1.3. JUDGE N°1 OF THE JURY (C) IS THE COORDINATOR JUDGE  The C1 Coordinator Judge will apply the penalties indicated in Annex.  The Superior Jury must confirm the penalties given by the C1 Coordinator Judge 2.2. CONTROL JURY  The 6 TC members function as the Control Jury (for details refer to Technical Regulations Sect.1 and Sect.3) 2.3. INTERVENTION PROCEDURES  In case of an intervention, the President of the Superior Jury must contact the judges concerned and inform them of the score given by the Control Jury  The judges have the right to change or not change their scores  In case the judges cannot agree to change the score, the President of the Superior Jury has the right to apply the Base score  Base score: (average of the Judges’ 2 middle Composition scores + the Control Jury score) divided by 2 2.4. DISTRIBUTION AND CALCULATION OF SCORES (Note: For Junior gymnasts, see Annex) SCORE DISTRIBUTION AND CALCULATION COMPOSITION (C) EXECUTION (E) Max.10.00 points Max. 10.00 points 4 judges ●Artistic Faults By addition: average of the 2 middle scores ●Technical Faults 4-6 judges 6 judges for World Championships/Olympic Games + 2 Reference Judges 4 judges for International competitions By deduction: average of the 2 middle scores Final Score: 20.00 points maximum By addition: C score of 10.00 points maximum + E score of 10.00 points maximum 2.4.1. Tolerated difference between the 2 middle Composition (C) scores (Refer to Intervention Procedures, Art.2.3) 2.4.2. Tolerated difference between the 2 middle Execution (E) scores 9.50-10.00 0.10 9.00-9.49 0.20 8.50-8.99 0.30 8.00-8.49 0.40 7.50-7.99 0.50 Below 7.50 0.60 If the difference between the 2 middle scores is higher than the tolerated difference, the Base score is applied:  Base score: (average of the Judges’ 2 middle Execution scores + average of the 2 Reference Judges scores) divided by 2  When there are no Reference Judges (RJ), the Base score is (average of the Judges’ 2 middle Execution score + Control Jury score) divided by 2 4
  • 5. 2.4.3 Tolerated difference between the average of the 2 RJ scores and the Execution Jury final score 9.300-10.000 0.10 8.700-9.299 0.20 8.100-8.699 0.30 7.500-8.099 0.40 0.000-7.499 0.50  In case the difference is equal to or less than the allowed tolerance, the final score of the E-jury stands  In case the difference is greater than the allowed tolerance, the average of the RJ and E-Jury scores determines the final E-score. 2.4.4. Tolerated difference between the RJ 2 scores 9.50-10.00 0.00 9.00-9.499 0.10 8.50-8.999 0.20 8.00-8.499 0.30 7.50-7.999 0.40 Below 7.50 0.50  In case the difference between the RJ 2 scores is greater than the Pre-defined tolerance, the RJ score is not taken into account and E-Jury score stands. 2.4.5. INQUIRIES (See Technical Regulations, Sect. 1, Reg. 8.4) 2.5. INTERNATIONAL TOURNAMENTS 2.5.1. Each judging panel will be assisted by a Coordinator Judge (see 2.1.3) 2.5.2. A neutral judge who will assume the duties of the Superior Jury is required. 2.5.3. A tournament with a high percentage of judges representing the host organizing country will not count for the judges’ evaluation. 2.6. JUDGES’ INSTRUCTION  Before every official FIG Championships, the Technical Committee will organize a meeting to inform the participating judges about the judging organization.  Before all other championships or tournaments, the Organizing Committee will hold a similar meeting. 3. FLOOR AREA 3.1. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP EXERCISES 3.1.1 Any crossing of the boundary of the floor area by the apparatus or one or two feet or by any part of the body touching the ground outside the specified area or any apparatus leaving the floor area and returning by itself will be penalized  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.20 point each time for an individual gymnast or for each group gymnast at fault or for the apparatus each time.  No Penalty if the apparatus leaves the floor area (the apparatus is lost at the last movement) after the end of the exercise and the end of the music. 3.1.2. No penalty will be applied if the apparatus passes the boundary of the floor area without touching the ground. 3.1.3. Each exercise will have to be performed entirely on the same floor area:  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.20 point if the gymnast or each Group gymnast changes floor areas or ends her exercise outside the floor area or leaves the floor area during the exercise. 5
  • 6. 4. APPARATUS 4.1. NORMS – CHECKING 4.1.1. The characteristics of each apparatus is specified in the FIG Apparatus Norms 4.1.2. Apparatus used by a Group must all be identical (weight, dimension and shape); only their color may be different 4.1.3. Every apparatus will be checked prior to the entrance of the gymnast in the competition hall. Another control may take place at the end of an exercise at the request of the Superior Jury 4.1.4. For any use of non-conforming apparatus:  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for individual and group exercises 4.2. APPARATUS PLACEMENT AROUND THE FLOOR AREA – REPLACEMENT APPARATUS 4.2.1. Replacement apparatus around the floor area is authorized:  The Organizing Committee must place a set of identical apparatus (the complete set of apparatus used by the individuals or group for the competition) along three of the four lines of the floor area (not including the entry point) for the use by any gymnast.  The gymnast may only use a replacement apparatus which has been placed prior to the start of the exercise  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for any additional apparatus 4.2.2. If the apparatus falls and leaves the floor area, the use of a replacement apparatus is allowed:  Penalty by the Execution (E) judge: 0.70 point for loss of apparatus, regardless of how far the gymnast is from the replacement apparatus  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.20 point for apparatus leaving the floor area 4.2.3. If the apparatus falls and leaves the floor area and is returned to the gymnast by an official or member of the public:  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for unauthorized retrieval 4.2.4. If the apparatus falls but does not leave the floor area, the use of a replacement apparatus is not authorized:  Penalty by the Execution (E) judge: 0.70 point for loss of apparatus  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point for use of a replacement apparatus 4.3. BROKEN APPARATUS OR APPARATUS CAUGHT IN THE SMALL BEAMS OF THE CEILING 4.3.1. If the apparatus breaks during an exercise or gets caught in the small beams of the ceiling the gymnast or Group will not be authorized to start the exercise over. 4.3.2. The gymnast or the Group will not be penalized for the broken apparatus or the apparatus caught in the small beams of the ceiling but will only be penalized for the consequences of various technical errors. 4.3.3. In such a case, the gymnast or the Group may:  Stop the exercise  Continue the exercise with a replacement apparatus 4.3.4. No gymnast or group is allowed to continue an exercise with a broken apparatus. Penalties:  If the gymnast or the Group stops the exercise, the exercise is not evaluated.  If the gymnast or the Group resumes the exercise with a replacement apparatus, the penalties will be the same as for loss of the apparatus and use of a replacement apparatus (see Paragraphs 4.2.2. and 4.2.3.).  If the gymnast or the Group continues an exercise with a broken apparatus, the exercise will not be evaluated. 4.3.5. If the apparatus breaks at the end of the exercise (last movement) and the gymnast or the Group ends the exercise with the broken apparatus or without the apparatus, the penalty is the same as for ”loss of apparatus at the end of the exercise:”  Penalty by the Execution judge: 0.70 point Note: The same norms in the Case of Group exercise with 2 Clubs per gymnast 6
  • 7. 5. DRESS OF GYMNASTS 5.1. INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP GYMNASTS 5.1.1. Gymnastics leotard  A correct gymnastics leotard must be in non-transparent material; therefore, leotards that have some part in lace will have to be lined (from the trunk to the chest).  The neckline of the front and back of the leotard must be no further down than half of the sternum and the lower line of the shoulder blades.  Leotards may be with or without sleeves, but dance leotards with narrow straps are not allowed.  The cut of the leotard at the top of the legs must not go beyond the fold of the crotch (maximum).  The leotard must be skin tight to enable the judges to evaluate the correct position of every part of the body.  The leotards of Group gymnasts must be identical (of the same material, style, design and colour). However, if the leotard is made of a patterned material, some slight differences due to the cut may be tolerated. 5.1.2 It is allowed to wear:  Long tights down to the ankles, over or under the leotard.  A full-length one-piece leotard (unitard) provided that it is skin tight  The length and colors(s) of the fabric covering the legs must be identical on both legs (the “harlequin” look is forbidden), only the style (cut or decorations) may be different.  A skirt that does not fall further than the pelvic area over the leotard, tights or the unitard.  The style of the skirt (cut or decorations) is free, but the skirt must always fall back on the hips of the gymnast (the look of “ballet tutu” is forbidden).  Gymnasts may perform their exercises with bare feet or gymnastics slippers.  The hair style must be neat and trim and the make-up clear and light. 5.1.3. Jewellery of all types and piercings, which could jeopardize the security of the gymnast, are not allowed ● Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: o Dress of the Individual gymnast and of the Group gymnast not conforming to the regulations: 0.20 point. o Emblem or publicity not conforming to official norms: 0.20 point. 6. DISCIPLINE 6.1. DISCIPLINE OF THE GYMNASTS AND COACHES 6.1.1. Individual gymnasts and the six (6) gymnasts of the Group should be present in the competition area only once they have been called either by microphone or by the Coordinator Judge, or when the green light is showing.  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: o Early or late presentation by the gymnast or by the group: 0.50 point. o Gymnast warming up in the competition hall: 0.50 point. o Group gymnasts communicating verbally with each other during the exercise: 0.50 point. 6.1.2. Individual gymnasts and Groups must enter the floor area with rapid marching without musical accompaniment and establish the start position immediately  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point if this requirement is not met (Annex) 6.1.3. During the actual performance of the exercise, the coach of the gymnast or group (or any other member of the delegation) may not communicate with their individual gymnast/s, group gymnasts, the musician, or the judges in any manner.  Penalty by the Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point The total of these penalties will be deducted from the final score 7
  • 8. INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES COMPOSITION (C) 1. COMPOSITION (C) of the Individual exercises consists of: Composition (C) 10.00 points maximum Body Difficulty Dance Steps Combination Dynamic Elements Apparatus Mastery D with Rotation and Min. 6 and max. 9 S throw coordinated with Min. 1 Fundamental Technical coordinated with groups specific to each Fundamental Technical groups specific to each No limit apparatus and/or Value: 0.20-0.30 apparatus and elements Max. 3 elements from the other Apparatus Technical from the other Apparatus groups Technical groups Value: Value: 0.30 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 On the official Composition form, the composition elements (D, S , , M) must be written in the order of their execution. 1.1. Body Difficulty: the Difficulties from each group of body movements should be present in the exercise (Minimum 2, maximum 4 from each group of body movements): Jumps/Leaps , Balances , Rotations 1.1.1. Each Body Difficulty is counted only once: either isolated or as a part of a Multiple Difficulty or as a part of a Mixed Difficulty (may not be repeated). 1.1.2. Multiple Rotation Difficulty (Pivots)  All Pivots count as 1 Difficulty  2 or more Rotations with different shapes  Connected without heel support  Each connection between the different shapes: +0.20 point Example: ( 1 2) = 0.20 + 0.20 + 0.20 for connection = 0.60 point o In case the gymnast fails to execute one of the Difficulties that compose the Multiple Rotation Difficulty (less than 360˚ or heel support), the other Rotation Difficulties that are correctly executed are counted but the 0.20 point for the connection(s) is subtracted. Example: ( 1 2) = 0.00 + 0.20 + 0.00 for connection = 0.20 point 1.1.3. Multiple Rotation Difficulty (“Fouette”)  Counts as 1 Difficulty  2 or more identical or different shape “Fouette” connected with heel support (no bonus given for connection) 1.1.4. Mixed Difficulty  2 or more different Difficulties from the same or different groups of body movements  Each component counts as 1 Difficulty  Connected: - without intermediary step ( ), - with or without heel support ( ), 8
  • 9. -in case of Rotation ( ) either with plie-releve or from releve to flat foot, or another part of the body, depending on the type of Rotation  Each connection without interruption: 0.10 point Example: ( + ) or ( + ) or ( + ) or ( + ) or ( + ) or ( + ) etc. Example: ( 1 1) = 0.40 + 0.40 + 0.10 for connection = 0.90 point o In case the gymnast fails to execute one of the Difficulties that composes the Mixed Difficulty, the remaining Difficulties which are correctly executed are counted but the 0.10 point for the connection(s) is subtracted. Example: ( 1 1) = 0.00 + 0.40 + 0.00 for connection = 0.40 point 1.1.5. «Same shape»:  An identical relation between the trunk/legs/hands during the entire development of the Difficulty.  A repetition of the same shape - regardless of the presence/absence of rotation, or walkover, or the number of body rotations, or slow turn, or body wave– is not counted. Exception: in the case of a series (maximum 3) of the same Leaps/Jumps and Rotations 1.1.6. A Body Difficulty is valid if executed:  With a minimum of 1 Fundamental Technical element specific to each apparatus and/or an element from the other Technical apparatus groups during the isolated Difficulty or during each component of a Multiple Rotation Difficulty (Pivots) and Mixed Difficulty  Without one or more of the following serious Technical faults: o Major alteration of the basic characteristics specific to each group of body movements o Rotations: any rotations performed after a ‘hop’ or ‘slide’ (fault) will not be valid; only those rotations performed before the fault will be valid o Loss of the apparatus during the Difficulty, including 1 or 2 Clubs o Loss of balance during the Difficulty with support on the hand(s) or apparatus or fall o Static apparatus 1.1.7. Any Difficulty performed with a value lower than entered on the form will not count  Exception Rotation difficulties: in cases of incomplete rotations compared to the amount of rotations indicated on the form, the Difficulty is evaluated according to the number of executed rotations.  Difficulties executed with a higher value will maintain the value indicated on the form.  Any Difficulty executed with greater amplitude than required by the definition of the corresponding Difficulty will not change the value of the Difficulty. 1.1.8. In an exercise a gymnast may perform only one Difficulty with “Slow Turn” in “relevé” or on flat foot. Value: 0.10 point + Difficulty element value (see Table).  The “slow turn” is not authorized on the knee, on the arms, or in the “Cossack” position. 1.1.9. Elements with body rotations such as walkovers and rolls and/or full body waves performed either standing or on the floor (which are not Difficulties listed in the table) can be added before or after the Difficulties under the condition that these elements must end in the corresponding Difficulty or must begin immediately at the end of the Difficulty without any interruption. In these cases the symbol ( ) and wave ( ) are added before or after the symbol of the Difficulty. Value: 0.10 point + Difficulty element value  Repetition of the same body rotation element (different technique or start position) is not allowed.  In case the gymnast did not correctly execute or , the Difficulty is valid but the value of the added element (+0.10 point) is cancelled. 1.1.10. A Difficulty is in connection with a throw of the apparatus:  if the apparatus is thrown at the beginning, during, or towards the end of the Difficulty 9
  • 10.  if the apparatus is caught at the beginning, during, or towards the end of the Difficulty  in the series of 3 Leaps Difficulties, it is possible to perform the throw of the apparatus on the first leap and catch of the apparatus on the 3rd Leap. The second Leap which is performed under the flight of the apparatus (without a Technical element of the apparatus) is counted as a Difficulty. 1.2. Dance Steps Combination S Value 0.30 point: continuous connected dance steps (from ballroom, folklore, modern dance, etc.) showing different rhythmical patterns with the apparatus in motion during the entire combination and performed:  During a minimum of 8 seconds in accordance with the tempo and rhythm of the music  To convey the character and emotional response of the music through body and apparatus movements  With partial or complete traveling  Coordinated with Fundamental and the Other Apparatus Technical group(s): - From the same and/or different groups, or series - No large throws (close connection with the apparatus) - Minimum 1 Fundamental apparatus group is required 1.3. Fundamental and Other Apparatus Technical Groups  Performance of Fundamental Technical groups of apparatus work must be predominant in the exercise (more than 50%).  Penalty by Composition Judge: 0.50 point for absence of Fundamental Group predominance  Apparatus technical elements are not limited but cannot be performed identically. Examples : o Circles and “figure eight” executed on different planes and/or amplitude o Unstable balance of Clubs executed on various parts of the body o Rolls of Clubs and Ribbon stick on different parts of the body 1.3.1. Summary Table of Fundamental Technical Groups specific to each apparatus and Other Apparatus Technical Groups Apparatus Fundamental Apparatus Technical Groups Other Apparatus Technical Groups Passing through the Rope with a Jump/Leap, Rope turning forward, backward, or to the side Series (min. 3) of rotations, Rope folded in two Passing through the Rope with series (min.3) of small Rotation of the open, stretched Rope, held by the hops, Rope turning forward, backward, or middle or by the end to the side “Echappé” and catch ; Spirals Passing through the Hoop with the whole or part Passing over the Hoop with the whole or part of of the body the body Roll of the Hoop over minimum 2 body segments Small throw/catch Roll of the Hoop on the floor Series (min. 3) of rotations around the hand Rotations of the Hoop around its axis:  1 free rotation on the part of the body  Series (min.3) of rotations on the floor Roll of the Ball over minimum 2 body segments  “Flip-over” movement of the Ball  Rotations of the hand/s around the Ball Roll of the Ball on the floor  Assisted series (min.3) of small roll  Roll of the body over the Ball on the floor Bounces: Small throw/catch  Series (minim.3) of small bounces  One high bounce Catch of the Ball with one hand  Visible rebound from a part of the body 10
  • 11. Mills: at least 4 small circles of the Clubs with time delay  Free rotations of 1 or 2 Clubs on the part of the and by alternating crossed and uncrossed body or on the floor wrists/ hands each time  Rolls of 1 or 2 Clubs on the part of the body or on the floor  Rebound of 1 or 2 Clubs from the body  “Sliding” movements”  Tapping Series (min.3) of small circles with both Clubs Series (min. 3) of small circles with 1 Club The asymmetric movements of 2 Clubs must be different in their shape or amplitude and in the Small throw/catch of 1 Club work planes or direction Small throws/ catches with rotation of 2 Clubs together simultaneously or alternating Throws/catches of 2 Clubs, simultaneous ( ) Throw of 2 Clubs, asymmetric “Cascade” throws/catches (double or triple) Spirals (4-5 waves), tight and same height “Echappé” Spirals on the floor Snakes (4-5 waves), tight and same height “Boomerang” Snakes on the floor  Rotational movement of the Ribbon stick around the Passing through or over the pattern of the hand Ribbon  Roll of the Ribbon stick on the part of the body  Rebound of the stick from the part of the body 1.3.2. Summary table of Apparatus Technical Groups Valid For All Apparatus Throws and catches Apparatus handling (apparatus in motion):  Figure 8 with ample body movement  Large circles  Transmission of the apparatus around any part of the body or under the leg(s)  Wrapping, rebounds, etc. Unstable balance on the part of the body 1.3.3. Unstable Balance of Apparatus:  The apparatus cannot be squeezed by any part of the body in order to be considered in a position of unstable balance .  An incorrect unstable balance element is considered Static apparatus  Exception: Ball and Club(s) balanced behind the back during body movements with rotation. 1.3.4. Static Apparatus  The apparatus is held firmly or squeezed by one/two hands  The apparatus is held firmly or squeezed by one or several parts of the body during more than one body movement  The apparatus is held for a preparation movement for the Difficulty and the Difficulty itself or two Difficulties in a row.  Penalty by the Execution judge: 0.30 point for static apparatus 1.4. Dynamic elements with Rotation and throw ( ) consist of the throw of the apparatus and:  Rotations of the body around any axis during the throw or flight of the apparatus  A loss of visual control of the apparatus  With or without passing to the floor  A catch of the apparatus during or immediately at the end of the rotation(s) without a technical fault during the catch 1.4.1. The value of the dynamic elements with rotation ( ) can be increased with the following conditions:  type of the throw  number of body rotations during the throw or flight of the apparatus  type of the catch during or at the end of the final rotation 11
  • 12. 1.4.2. Base Value and Criteria of Base value Criteria 1 dynamic element with body rotation 1 =0.10 2 dynamic elements with body rotation 2 =0.20 3 or more dynamic elements with body 3 =0.30 or more rotation (+ 0.10 for each additional rotation) 1.4.3. Additional Criteria for :  Additional criteria may be performed during the throw and/or catch of the apparatus and/or during the body rotation (see Summary Table of Additional Criteria)  For each additional criteria, the base value of the is increased by 0.10 point.  In case the gymnast does not execute one or several of the criteria or number of rotations, the value of the is decreased by the value of the criteria which were not executed. 1.4.4. Summary Table of Additional Criteria for Additional Criteria Change of body rotation axis under the throw or during the catch of the apparatus Outside of visual control during the throw/catch Without the help of the hands during the throw/catch Change of level without adjustment or traveling during the throw or catch Passing through the apparatus during throw/ catch Specific throws of the apparatus With rotations around its diameter; on horizontal or vertical plane Oblique plane Throw/catch of 2 Clubs Asymmetric throw of 2 Clubs Mixed catch of Rope/Clubs Clubs: throws in cascade or alternating Open Rope Specific catches of the apparatus Direct catch in a roll Re-throw/re-bound Direct catch in rotation 1.4.5. In the combinations of it is possible to use Body Difficulties with rotations of a value of 0.10 point without writing them on the official Composition form and without taking them into consideration during the calculation of the total value of Body Difficulty 1.4.6. Rotation element (Chainée) can be used only once as a part of , isolated or in a series of 2-3 elements. 1.4.7. If the gymnast makes a minor adjustment (1 small step standing or on the floor) during the catch of but still catches the apparatus correctly, the value of the will be decreased by 0.10 point. 1.5. Pre-acrobatic elements: can be performed once in an exercise:  As a part of a Body Difficulty with different rotation techniques  The same pre-acrobatic element can be performed as a part of , isolated or in a series of 2-3 elements.  The pre-acrobatic element that was performed in a series cannot be performed once more in isolation as part of 12
  • 13.  All pre-acrobatic elements must be performed without a stop position or with a very short stop during a catch of the apparatus. 1.5.1. Only the following groups of pre-acrobatic elements are authorized:  Forward, backward and side rolls without flight  Walkovers forward, backward, cartwheels without flight  Walkovers performed with different types of support (on the chest, on the shoulders, on the hand(s)) are considered as different pre-acrobatic elements.  «Chest roll/ Fish- flop»: walkover on the floor on one shoulder with passing through the vertical of the stretched body forwards backwards  “Dive Split Leap”: leap with trunk bent forward followed directly by one or more rolls is valid for (dynamic element with body rotation) Example: “Dive Split Leap” followed directly by 2 rolls = 2 (2 dynamic elements with body rotation) 1.5.2. The following elements are authorized but not considered as pre-acrobatic elements:  Dorsal support on the shoulders  Side or front splits on the floor, without any stop in the position  Support on one or two hands or on the forearms without any other contact with the floor, without walkover/cartwheels and without stopping in the vertical position. 1.5.3. All groups of authorized pre-acrobatic elements may be included in the exercise on the condition:  that they are coordinated with a technical element of the apparatus.  The gymnast should be in contact with the apparatus in the beginning, in the end or during the whole element 1.6. Apparatus Mastery (M) consists of apparatus element combinations:  With or without throw  With a risk of loss  Necessarily including non-ordinary/original apparatus elements 1.6.1. Value of Mastery elements may be given in addition to the value of throw and catch during , as well during a Body Difficulty (D) and Dance Steps Combination S (see Annex)  Calculation: by addition of criteria for each Mastery element.  Mastery is valid only when performed without any execution penalty 1.6.2. Mastery Criteria  On the official Composition form Mastery is identified as M2 (0.20) and M3 (0.30)  M3 must include a body Rotation 1.6.3. Summary Table of Mastery Criteria Criteria for Mastery ( ) Without visual control Without help of the hand(s) Passing through the apparatus during throw/catch (Rope/Hoop) Double rotation of the / during difficulty Very fast rotations of the club(s) during the flight With body rotation 3 3 transmissions without the help of the hands with at least 2 different body parts “Echappé” and catch; Spirals Roll of the apparatus over different body segments , , , or With transmission from one hand to the other without interruption as.well as spiral or snake pattern of the Ribbon in horizontal plane above the head 13
  • 14. Specific throws/catches of apparatus ( or ) Direct catch with rolling of the apparatus on the body , Direct catch with passing through the apparatus Direct catch of the Hoop in rotation Throws/catches of 2 Clubs, simultaneous “Cascade” throws/catches (double, triple) Small throws/ catches with rotation of 2 Clubs together simultaneously or alternating Asymmetrical throw of 2 Clubs Throw/catch under the leg Re-throw Throw of the open, stretched Rope “Boomerang” throw of the Ribbon, catch during a Body Difficulty or during an element with body rotation 1.6.4. Submission of Apparatus Mastery Elements and Original Body Difficulties  All Apparatus Mastery elements and Original Body Difficulties must be declared at the latest 2 months before the World Championships in order to be evaluated by the Technical Committee.  Before the World Championships the concerned National Federation will be required to submit a video of the Apparatus Mastery element or Original Body Difficulty to the FIG and the descriptive text in 2 languages (French and English), with drawings of the Apparatus Mastery elements and Original Body Difficulties  Gymnasts who do not participate in the World Championships will have the possibility to submit to FIG a video of the Apparatus Mastery elements and Original Body Difficulties for evaluation.  The approved Apparatus Mastery value will be valid for the specified apparatus submitted by the concerned gymnast for the duration of the Olympic cycle; it is possible for any gymnast to perform the same element without the M2 or M3 value.  An Original Body Difficulty must be connected with the apparatus. The approved Original Body Difficulty value will be valid for all apparatus in the Difficulty table for the duration of the Olympic cycle; however the “Originality” bonus (+0.30) will be awarded only to the specified apparatus submitted for the concerned gymnast. 1.7. Use of Space: The floor area must be used completely:  Different levels (gymnast in flight, standing, on the floor, etc.)  Variety of directions of body/apparatus movements (forward, backwards, etc.)  Variety in the modalities of travelling o Penalty by the Composition Judge: 0.30 point for lack of variety in the use of levels, directions and modalities. 1.8. Composition score (C) The (C) Judge evaluates the Composition of the exercise in the following way:  Evaluate all the Body Difficulties (max. ,9) in their order of performance, verify they are performed in a valid way  Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared body Difficulties on the official Composition form.  Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S  Verify the execution of a maximum 3 dynamic elements with Rotation  Verify the Apparatus Mastery (M)  Apply the corresponding score  Deduct the penalties 14
  • 15. 1.9. Penalties by the C judges Penalties 0.30 0.50  Form/ exercise consists of less than 2 Difficulties of each Body Group, For absence of Fundamental groups penalty for each missing Difficulty predominance (less than 50%)  Form/exercise consists of more than 4 Difficulties of each Body Group, penalty for each Difficulty above the number of the authorized Difficulties More than 9 Difficulties declared (only (All Difficulties, in the order of their execution above norms, are the first 9 Difficulties executed will be cancelled) counted)  If the exercise accidently stops for a long time (serious execution fault) and the gymnast has no time to perform the elements declared on the Form/exercise is missing 1 Dance form, there is no penalty for missed Difficulties. For incorrect calculation of: Steps Combination S  Total value of all the Difficulties Form/exercise has more than 3 Dynamic Elements with  Value of each Composition component: D, ,S More than one “slow turn” Difficulty per exercise Rotation For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the official form. For insufficient use of space 1.9.1. If the symbol is written incorrectly, the Difficulty is not counted (no Penalty) 1.9.2. In case there is a difference between the textual description of the Difficulty and the drawing in the table of Difficulties, the text prevails. 1.10. Difficulty Tables 15
  • 16. 1.10.1. Table of Jumps/ Leaps Difficulties ( ) 1.10.1.1. Basic characteristics:  defined and fixed shape during the flight  height sufficient to show the corresponding shape 0 1.10.1.2. For the leaps which do not have rotation, back bend, or ring in the base, each 180 or back bend +0.20, ring +0.10. 0 In this case the following symbol should be added to the symbol of the existing leap: rotation 180 : , back bend , ring . Ex: (0.2) + rotation 1800 = (0.40) 0,10 0,20 0,30 0,40 0,50 1. Vertical Jumps with rotation of the body on 0 0 180 , as well as 360 0 180 360° 360° backwards, side 2. «Cabriole» (forward, side, backwards); arch 3. “Scissor” Leaps with switch of legs in various positions; in ring At the horizontal Above horizontal (forward, backward) 4. Straddle jumps 5. «Cossack» Legs in various positions; in ring (take-off and landing on the same foot) 6. Ring 7. «Fouette» Legs in various positions 16
  • 17. 0,10 0,20 0,30 0,40 0,50 8. “Entrelace”. Legs in various positions 9. Split and stag leaps in: ring; with back bend; with trunk rotation. (take-off from 1 or 2 feet) 2 3 10. “Switch” split leaps, passing with straight or bent leg in: stag; ring; back bend and/or with trunk rotation 11. Turning split leaps (legs in various positions), also with back bend and/or with legs switch 12. «Butterfly» 17
  • 18. 1.10.2. Table of Balance Difficulties ( ) 1.10.2.1. Basic characteristics:  defined and clearly fixed shape (stop position)  executed on the toes, flat foot, or different parts of the body 1.10.2.2. Slow turn:  It is possible to perform 1 slow turn on “reléve” or flat foot with one balance in an exercise. The value of the balance is determined by adding 0.10 to the base value of the Balance for 180 degree slow turn or more during the difficulty. The following symbol is added to the symbol of the existing balance: or (Example: , )  In case slow turn is not correctly performed during the Balance Difficulty, the value of Difficulty + slow turn value will not be valid.  It is not authorized to perform a slow turn on the knee, on the arms, or in the “Cossack” position 1.10.2.3. Difficulties #2 & #3 may be performed on flat foot. The value is reduced by 0.10 and the balance symbol should include an arrow down (Example : =0.40 points) 0,10 0,20 0,30 0,40 0,50 1. Free leg below horizontal in: “Passe,” with body bent forward or backward 2. Free leg at the horizontal in different directions, body bent forwards, backwards, sideways 3. Free leg high up in different directions; body at the horizontal level or below, with or without help 4. Fouetté (min. 3 different shapes, on “reléve” with a Fouetté: 0 Fouetté minimum of 1 turn of 90 or Leg above horizontal for 2 0 Leg at the horizontal for 2 180 ). Each Balance shape shapes min.+ min 1 turn must be clearly fixed. shapes min. + min 1 turn 5. “Cossack:” free leg at: horizontal level; high up; with gymnast changing level 6. Balances with support on various parts of the body 7. Dynamic balance with full body wave 8. Dynamic balance with or without leg movement with ; ; ; ; support on various parts of (movement forward into elbow (movement backward through a the body. stand) bridge into elbow stand) 18
  • 19. 1.10.3. Table of Rotation Difficulties ( ) 1.10.3.1. Basic characteristics  minimum basic rotation of 3600 (except rotation #3 , )  defined and fixed shape during the entire rotation  executed on the toes (pivot), flat foot, or on the support of different parts of the body  note: in the case of an interruption in the Rotation (slide or hop), the value of the Rotations already performed prior to the interruption will be valid 1.10.3.2. Additional rotations:  Each additional rotation on releve of 3600 increases the level of the Difficulty by the base value for isolated and Multiple Rotation Difficulties and as part of Mixed Difficulties  Each additional rotation of 3600 on flat foot or another part of the body increases the level of the Difficulty by 0.20 point  Rotations with back bend of the trunk (#3, value 0.40 and 0.50): different starting positions ("Start standing", «Start from the floor») require different techniques; therefore, these Rotations are considered to be different. It is possible to perform 1 time per exercise Rotation from "Start standing" position, 1 time - «Start from the floor» position regardless of the chosen base rotations (1800/3600). 1.10.3.3. Multiple Rotations (Pivots): Calculation and Inscription  Calculation: value of the 1st Pivot base + value of the 2nd Pivot base + 0.20 for connection between the different shapes without heel support, etc.  Inscription: on the official form after the symbol of each pivot, indicate the number of rotations. Example: ( 1 2) = 0.20 + 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.60  For possible change of gymnast’s level (support leg bending progressively, return to stretch position) + 0.10 point for each. 1.10.3.4. Fouetté: Calculation and Inscription  It is possible to perform 2 or more identical shapes one time or different Fouetté shapes combined one time (0.10 for connection is not added).  Inscription: on the official form after the symbol for the Fouetté, indicate the number of rotations in each of the pivots which comprise the Fouetté . Example: ( 122)=0.50 0,10 0,20 0,30 0,40 0,50 1. Free leg below horizontal in: “Passé;” body bent forward or backward; Spiral turn with wave (“tonneau”) 2. Free leg straight or bent on the horizontal level; body bent on the horizontal level. 3. Free leg high up with or without help; body bent on the horizontal level or below horizontal 4. «Cossack» (free leg on the horizontal level); body bent forwards. 5. «Fouetté» 6. “Illusion” forward, side, backwards; Spiral turn with “Illusion” forwards full body wave; “penche” Illusion” body bending rotation or side ; backwards 7. Rotation on various parts of the body 19
  • 20. INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES EXECUTION (E) 2. EXECUTION (E) of the Individual exercises consists of: Execution (E) Maximum 10.00 points (By deduction: average of the 2 middle scores) Artistic Technical Faults Faults 2.1. Artistic Components 2.1.1. Unity of Composition 2.1.1.1. The main objective is to create an artistic image, expressed through the body and apparatus movements and the character of the music. 2.1.1.2. The character of the music should define the guiding idea/theme of the composition, and the gymnast must convey this guiding idea to the audience from the beginning to the end of the exercise. 2.1.1.3. The composition should be developed by the technical, aesthetic and connecting elements, where one movement passes smoothly into the next, including contrasts in the speed/intensity (dynamism), amplitude and levels of the movements, performed in relationship with the music. 2.1.1.4. The composition should not be a series of disconnected Body Difficulties or apparatus elements, but the transitions from one movement to another should be logical and smoothly connected, without unnecessary stops or prolonged preparatory movements before body or apparatus elements. 2.1.1.5. In the beginning and in the end of the exercise the gymnast has to be in contact with the apparatus. The position of the gymnast in the beginning of the exercise has to be justified and used for the initial movement of the apparatus. Start and final positions should not be extreme 2.1.2. Music and Movement 2.1.2.1. There should be a total correlation between the movements and the music, performed by:  The contrast of movements in accordance with the tempo, rhythm and music accents  The ability to express the character and emotional responses to the music through body movements and continuous apparatus work 2.1.2.2. An exercise which is connected to the music only in the beginning and the end is considered as the use of a “background music.” 2.1.3. Body Expression is characterized by:  A synthesis of strength, beauty and elegance of movements  Participation of all body segments in movement (head, shoulders, trunk, hands, arms, legs)  The facial expressions must also communicate the theme of the music and the message of the composition  Variety in the speed and intensity (dynamism) of the gymnast/apparatus movements, which should reflect the dynamism of the movement  A continuity of movements without interruptions or unnecessary stops or long preparatory elements 2.2. Technical Faults 2.2.1. Right/ Left hand work  Should be evenly distributed in the exercise  Individual exercise: for Hoop, Ball, and Ribbon.  Not required for Group exercise 20
  • 21. 2.3. Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical) Penalties 0.10 0.30 0.50/0.70 Artistic Faults Isolated interruptions in the Majority of the exercise Total absence of character, dynamism, and lacks character, character, dynamism guiding idea dynamism, and guiding and guiding idea Unity of the Composition idea Extreme start or final position Starting position not justified by the initial movement of the apparatus Absence of harmony between: Music - movement  the rhythm of the music and the movements  the character of the music and the movements (each time 0.10 up to 2.00 points for using the music as background music) Isolated segmentary Absence of body and Total absence of Body Expression movements facial expression in the body (segmentary majority of the exercise movements) and facial expression Technical Faults Body movements Incomplete movement Travelling without throw: Generalities adjusting the body position on the floor Body segment incorrectly held during a movement (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Loss of balance with Basic technique support on one or both Loss of balance: additional Loss of balance: additional hands or on the movement without travelling movement with travelling apparatus Total loss of balance with fall – 0.70 Static gymnast * Lack of amplitude in the Leaps/Jumps shape; heavy landing Lack of amplitude in the Balances shape; Shape neither fixed nor held Lack of amplitude in the shape; Shape neither fixed nor well-defined Support on the heel during a Axis of the body not at the Rotations part of the rotation when vertical and ending with performed in “relevé” one step Travelling (sliding) during the Hops during the rotation or rotation interruption Heavy landing Unauthorized pre- acrobatic elements Authorized pre-acrobatic Pre-acrobatic Elements element performed with an Incorrect technique unauthorized technique *Static gymnast: the gymnast should not remain static (motionless) if at any moment she is not in contact with the apparatus (for example: throws, rolls over the floor, etc) 21
  • 22. Penalties 0.10 0.30 0.50/0.70 Apparatus Loss and retrieval after a short travelling (1-2 steps) Loss and immediate retrieval Loss and retrieval Loss and retrieval after (after one rebound) without without travelling a large travelling Loss of the apparatus travelling (3 or more steps) or (for the loss of 2 Clubs in outside the floor area succession: the judge will (regardless of penalize one time based on distance) – 0.70 the total number of steps Loss of the apparatus taken to retrieve the farthest and use of the clubs) replacement apparatus- 0.70 Loss of the apparatus (no contact) at the end of the exercise - 0.70 Imprecise trajectory and Imprecise trajectory and catch catch in flight with 3 or in flight with 1 - 2 step more steps Incorrect catch or with the help of one hand or the body Static apparatus ** Involuntary contact with the Technique body with alteration of the trajectory Involuntary catch of the ball with both hands (Exception: catches outside the visual field) Lack of balance between right/left hand work Rope Incorrect handling: amplitude, shape, work plane, or for the rope not held at both ends (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Loss of one end of the rope with a short stop in the exercise Basic technique Feet caught in the rope during jumps or hops Involuntary wrappings Knot in the rope around the body or part of it with interruption of the exercise Hoop Incorrect handling: alteration in the work plane, vibrations (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Irregular rotation on the vertical axis Basic technique Catch after throw: contact with Catch after throw: the forearm contact with the arm Incorrect roll with bounce and involuntary, incomplete roll over the body Sliding on the arm during rotations Passing through the hoop: feet caught in the hoop 22
  • 23. Penalties 0.10 0.30 0.50 Ball Incorrect handling: ball held against the forearm (each time, Basic technique up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Incorrect roll with bounce and involuntary, incomplete roll over the body Clubs Incorrect handling (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Irregular movements or interruption of the movement during small circles and mills and arms too far apart during the mills Alteration of synchronization in Basic technique the rotation of the 2 clubs during throws and catches Lack of precision in the work planes of the clubs during asymmetric movements Ribbon Alteration of the pattern formed by the ribbon (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) IIncorrect handling: imprecise Involuntary wrappings passing/transmission, ribbon stick around the body or part of involuntarily held in the middle, it with interruption in the incorrect connection between the exercise patterns, snap of the ribbon (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Snakes and Spirals: loops or Basic technique waves insufficiently tight/loops or waves not of the same amplitude (height, length) (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Knot without interruption in the Knot with interruption in exercise the exercise The end of the Ribbon stays on the floor involuntarily during the performance of pattern, throws, echappes, etc. ** Static Apparatus (see Individual exercise # 1.3.4) 2.4. Execution score (Е): Each Execution judge (E) records all the execution faults and gives the total deductions. 23
  • 24. GROUP EXERCISES GENERALITES 1. NUMBER OF GYMNASTS 1.1. Each group consists of 6 gymnasts; 5 gymnasts participate in each exercise and the remaining gymnast is allowed to be in the competition area during the performance of the exercise (in case of an incident with one of her partners). 1.2. If during an exercise a gymnast leaves the group for valid reason: a) The gymnast may be replaced with another gymnast ● Penalties by Coordinator Judge: ๐ 0.20 point- for ”gymnast leaving the floor area" ๐ 0.50 point- for ”use of a new gymnast" b) The gymnast is not replaced ●The exercise is not evaluated 2. ENTRY 2.1. The placing of the group on the floor area must be done:  With rapid marching and without musical accompaniment ● Penalty by Coordinator Judge: 0.50 point, if this rule is not met.  With the 5 gymnasts each having one apparatus, or one or several gymnasts holding the 5 pieces of apparatus, which she or they will throw or pass rapidly to her/their partners 3. CONTACT WITH THE APPARATUS 3.1. Start and End of the Exercise 3.1.1. At the beginning of the exercise, one or several gymnasts cannot remain without apparatus for longer than 4 body movements (more than 4 seconds) ● Penalty by Execution Judges: 0.30 point, if one or several gymnasts are without apparatus for more than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds) 3.1.2. If the apparatus and the gymnasts do not start moving simultaneously, the various moves must follow each other rapidly within a maximum of 4 movements to avoid visible immobility of one or several gymnasts or apparatus. ● Penalty by Execution Judges: 0.30 point for visible immobility longer than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds) of one or several gymnasts or apparatus. . . 3.1.3. At the end of the exercise, each gymnast may hold or be in contact with one or several apparatus. In this case, one or several gymnasts may be without apparatus in the final position.  Penalty by Execution judge: 0.30 point if all 5 gymnasts are not in contact with the apparatus in the final position. 24
  • 25. GROUP EXERCISES COMPOSITION (C) 1. COMPOSITION (C) of the Group exercise consists of: COMPOSITION 10.00 points maximum 1.1. Difficulty D 1.2. Dance Steps 1.3. Dynamic 1.4. Elements with coordinated with Apparatus Technical Combination elements with Collaboration Rotation and among the elements S throw gymnasts with Max.10 Difficulties: Min. 1 and without body 5 Difficulties without exchange coordinated with rotation 5 Difficulties with exchange Fundamental 1.1.1. 1.1.2. 1.1.3. Technical groups specific to each Min. 6 Difficulties Difficulties Combined Max.1 apparatus and without with Difficulty elements from the exchange exchange (Difficulty other Apparatus with Technical Value: exchange + Groups 0.10 0.20 Difficulty 0.30 0.40 without Value: 0.30 0.50 exchange) On the official form the Composition (C) content (see # 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) must be written in the order of execution. 1.1. Difficulty (D) Each group exercise can have a maximum of 10 Difficulties 1.1.1. Difficulties without exchange (Body difficulties) – 5 All the Body Difficulties listed for the individual exercises are also valid for group exercises. Only isolated Body Difficulties are valid. 1.1.1.1. The Difficulties may be of the same type and level for all 5 gymnasts or of different types and levels. The lowest value Difficulty performed by one of the gymnasts will determine the value of the Difficulty for the group. 1.1.1.2. Difficulties will not be valid if they are not performed by all 5 gymnasts, either due to a composition fault or any of the technical faults of one or several gymnasts (see Individual Exercises, article 1.1.6) 1.1.1.3. The simultaneous performance of 3 or more different Body Difficulties by all 5 gymnasts is not authorized. Example: at the same time: «jeté with a turn » by 3 gymnasts, «Cossack jump» by 1 gymnast and total body wave with spiral (“Tonneau”) by 1 gymnast.  Penalty by the Composition judge: 0.30 point and the 3 Difficulties are not evaluated 1.1.1.4. A body movement Difficulty cannot be used a second time as a Combined Difficulty. 1.1.1.5. The group exercise must be represented by all the body movement groups ( ; ; ), minimum 1 Difficulty from each group. 1.1.2. Difficulty with exchange ( ) – 5 1.1.2.1. The Difficulties with exchange must be counted on the official form as follows:  1 Difficulty = 1 body movement element or more during exchange  Value of Difficulty with exchange: Base value 0.10 point, performed with minimum 1 criteria. Example: 1 body movement element. 25
  • 26. 1.1.2.2. Exchanges by throwing the apparatus are the only ones considered as Difficulties with exchange.  The exchanges may be of the same level for all 5 gymnasts or of different levels  The lowest value exchanged will determine the value of the exchange 1.1.2.3. It is mandatory to perform various types of exchanges with different throws or catches (5 different types)  Penalty by Composition judge: 0.30 point if this rule is not met 1.1.2.4. Exchanges may be performed:  simultaneously or in very rapid succession  with or without traveling  by the 5 gymnasts together or by subgroups  between 1 type or 2 types of apparatus 1.1.2.5. The basic exchange is valid only if all gymnasts participate in both actions of an exchange:  Throwing her own apparatus  Receiving an apparatus from a partner 1.1.2.6. If one or several apparatus fall during the exchange, the exchange is no longer valid 1.1.2.7. The following elements performed during the throw and/ or during the catch of the apparatus can increase the value of an exchange by 0.10 each:  Distance: 6 meters ( ) during the throw and/ or during the catch (when it is intended to be part of the choreography)  Catch on the floor: ( ) gymnast must already be on the floor and not move towards the floor during the catch  Throw and/or catch of 2 Clubs together ( )  Throw and/or catch performed outside the visual field ( ) or without the help of the hands ( )  Element of Rotation (No Difficulty) during the flight of the apparatus ( )  Re-throw ( ) 1.1.2.8. Technical specifications regarding the exchanges:  Rope/Ribbon: An exchange by throwing the Rope or the Ribbon is valid only if the apparatus is totally free in space for any length of time.  Clubs: the exchange is valid with the throw of 1 Club as well as with the throw of 2 Clubs.  Ribbon: When exchanging the Ribbons with a throw, the gymnasts must generally catch the apparatus by the end of the stick. However, it is permitted to intentionally catch the Ribbon by its material within a zone of approximately 50 cm. from the attachment, providing that this catch is justified for the next movement. 1.1.3. Combined Difficulty  A Difficulty with exchange combined with a Difficulty without exchange  The Combined Difficulty counts as a Difficulty without exchange.  Gymnasts not participating in the exchange may perform only 1 individual Body Difficulty.  If 2 individual Difficulties are performed, only the first Difficulty will count  In case the individual body Difficulty is not valid, the entire Difficulty is cancelled  Penalty by Composition Judges: 0.30 point for combined Difficulty not respecting the rules 1.2. Dance Steps Combination S : (minimum 1)  Same or different by all 5 gymnasts  Same or different by subgroups (see also Individual exercises) 26
  • 27. 1.3. Dynamics elements with Rotation and throw (maximum 1) involves all 5 gymnasts: (see Individual exercise) 1.4. Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts with and without Rotation (minimum 6)  Penalty by Composition Judges: 0.30 point for each missing element with Collaboration (in addition to the exchange) 1.4.1. Collaborations without body rotation – C, CC, 1.4.1.1. Elements with Collaboration imply:  All 5 gymnasts, together or in subgroups (couple, trio, etc.) must be in contact either directly or by means of the apparatus  Performed with different modalities by one or several gymnasts (with or without throw of apparatus by one or more gymnasts, different directions, variety of traveling and formations, etc.)  The elements of cooperation are well-organized with the apparatus work 1.4.1.2. Elements with Collaboration are valid under the following conditions:  If the subgroups perform a Collaboration of different values, the lowest value counts.  Performed without a Technical execution fault (Example: imprecise trajectory during Collaboration and catch in flight with 2 or more steps).  In case the number of gymnasts or type of Collaboration is different than the number declared on the form, the Collaboration is not valid. 1.4.2. Collaborations with body Rotation - CR, CRR, CRRR  All 5 gymnasts must participate in the Collaboration action(s)  The “loss of visual contact” during the flight of the apparatus with body rotation around any axis refers always to the catch of the apparatus, either the gymnast’s own apparatus or the apparatus of the partner 1.4.3. Contact with the apparatus during the Collaborations:  It is possible for one or several gymnasts to be in possession of two or more apparatus and their partners having none, under the condition that such a situation is no longer than 4 movements (4 seconds)  During all Collaborations, the various moves must follow each other rapidly, within a maximum of 4 movements (4 seconds), in order to avoid visible immobility of one or several gymnasts and/or apparatus.  Penalty by Execution Judges: o 0.30 point if one or several gymnasts are without apparatus for more than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds) o 0.30 point for visible immobility of one or several gymnasts and/or apparatus for more than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds). 1.4.4 Prohibited elements with Collaboration  Actions or positions by leaning on one or several partners without contact with the floor, maintained for longer than 4 movements (4 seconds)  Carrying or dragging a gymnast over the floor for more than 2 steps  Walking - with more than one support - over one or several gymnasts grouped together  Forming pyramids  Penalty by the Execution Judges: 0.30 point for each prohibited element(s); the collaboration is not valid 27
  • 28. 1.4.5. Criteria and Value of Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts Value Types of Collaboration 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 Collaboration with or without throw of apparatus: C  By all 5 gymnasts  In subgroups (couple, trio, 4+1.)  With “lifting” of one or several gymnasts  With support on the apparatus and/or gymnasts Multiple exchanges: CC  Min. 2 exchanges by each gymnast  Different apparatus handlings (bounces, rolls on the floor, throw etc.) Throw of 2 or more apparatus  Simultaneously or in rapid succession by the same gymnast (max 2 times) Throw of own apparatus by one or several gymnasts and immediate catch of own or a partner apparatus after:  A dynamic element of body rotation under CR the flight of the apparatus with loss of visual control of the apparatus  With the help of the partner(s)/support/lifting or the apparatus (this option not required) Throw of own apparatus by one or several gymnasts and catch of own or a partner apparatus after:  A dynamic element with body rotation CRR CRR3 under the flight of the apparatus with loss 1-2 gymnasts 3 gymnasts of visual control of the apparatus  With passing above, below or through one or several apparatus and/or partners  Or, passing with support of one or more partners and/or the apparatus of one or more partners  Or, catching the apparatus by a gymnast who is lifted by her partner(s) Throw own apparatus by one or several gymnasts and immediate catch of own or a partner apparatus after: CRRR  Passing through a partner’s apparatus during the flight (apparatus held neither by the partner nor by the gymnast passing through) with dynamic element of body rotation with loss of visual control Additional Criteria:  The Collaboration is increased by +0.10 for each of the following when more than 1 gymnast throw and/or catch the apparatus:  - without help of the hand(s)  - without visual control 28
  • 29. 1.5. Use of Space: The entire floor area must be used  Formations: minimum 6 (variety of amplitude and design)  Directions  Levels/ height  Travelling modalities  Penalty by the Composition Judge: 0.30 point for lack of a minimum 6 formations (variety of amplitude and design)  Penalty by the Composition Judge: 0.30 point for lack of variety in the use of the levels, directions and travelling modalities. 1.6. Composition score (C) The Judge evaluates the Composition (C) of the exercise in the following way:  Evaluate the 10 Difficulties in their order of performance, verify they are performed in a valid way  Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared Difficulties on the official Composition form  Verify the execution of 5 Difficulties without Exchange  Verify the execution of 5 Difficulties with Exchange with 5 different types of throw or catches  Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S  Verify the execution of 1 maximum Dynamic elements with Rotation  Evaluate the Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts with and without body Rotation (minimum 6)  Verify the execution of a minimum 6 formations  Apply the corresponding score  Deduct the penalties 1.7. Penalties by the C Judges Penalties 0.30 0.50 The form/exercise has more than 2 body movement Difficulties in the Difficulty without exchanges and more than 1 individual Body Difficulty in the The form has more than 10 Difficulties (in this case only the Combined Difficulty (for each mistake) first 10 Difficulties performed will be evaluated) If on the form incorrect:  addition of total value of all the Difficulties The form/exercise has less than 5 Difficulties without  value of one Difficulty exchange The form/exercise has less than 5 Difficulties with More than 1 «slow turn» exchange For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the official form. Lack of a 5 different types of The form/exercise does not have 1 Dance Steps throws or catches during Difficulties with exchange Combination S Absence of an apparatus or a body movement group The form/exercise has more than 1 For each missing element with Collaboration (in addition to the exchange) Use of space:  Lack of a minimum 6 formations  Lack of variety in the levels, directions and travelling modalities 29
  • 30. GROUP EXERCISES EXECUTION (E) 2. EXECUTION (E) of the Group exercises consists of: Execution (E) Maximum 10.00 points (By deduction, average of the 2 middle scores) Artistic Technical Faults Faults 2.1. Artistic Component 2.1.1. Unity, Expressivity, Musicality: All the norms mentioned for the Individual exercises are also valid for Group exercises 2.1.2. Organization of the Collective Work: The typical character of the Group Exercise is the participation of each gymnast in the homogeneous work of the group in a spirit of cooperation. 2.1.3. Each Composition must have different types of organization in the collective work: When all the gymnasts perform the same movements:  Organization with synchronized execution  Execution in rapid succession  Execution in “canon”  Execution in “contrast” When all the gymnasts perform different movements:  Organization with “choral” execution  Execution in Collaboration None of these types of execution must overwhelm the composition 2.1.4. Variety of movements, including dynamics (speed and intensity of the movements) 2.2. Execution Penalties (Artistic and Technical) Penalties 0.10 0.30 0.50 Artistic Faults Isolated interruptions in the Majority of the exercise lacks Total absence of Unity of the Composition character, dynamism, and guiding character, dynamism, and character, dynamism and idea guiding idea guiding idea Extreme start or final position Absence of harmony between: Music - movement  the rhythm of the music and the movements  the character of the music and the movements (each time 0.10 up to 2.00 points for using the music as background music) Isolated segmentary movements Absence of body expression in Total absence of body Body Expression the majority of the exercise expression (segmentary movements) Isolated violations in the collective Majority of the exercise lacks Total lack of variety in the Organization of the collective work work variety in the collective work collective work Prohibited elements with Collaboration 30
  • 31. Penalties 0.10 0.30 0.50 Technical Faults Lack of synchronization between Absence of harmony Music - movement individual rhythm and that of the between music-movement (each gymnast) group at the end of the exercise: 0.50 Absence of harmony between music-movement at the end of the exercise due to a loss of the apparatus: 0.30 (+ loss of the apparatus) Lack of synchronization in the Synchronization speed, amplitude or intensity of and harmony expression (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Formations Alteration of the formation Long stop in a formation and Imprecision in the direction and the Collision between the travelling shape of the travelling gymnasts (+ all the consequences) Body movements Incomplete movement Generalities Travelling without throw: adjusting the body position on the floor Body segment incorrectly held during a movement (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Loss of balance with support on one or both Loss of balance: additional Loss of balance: additional hands or on the apparatus movement without travelling movement with travelling (each (each gymnast) (each gymnast) gymnast) Total loss of balance with fall – 0.70 (each gymnast) At the beginning of the exercise one or several gymnasts are without Basic technique apparatus for more than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds) During the Collaboration one or several gymnasts are without apparatus or they are immobile for more than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds) Static gymnast * (each gymnast) At the end of the exercise, all gymnasts are not in contact with the apparatus. Lack of amplitude in the shape; Leaps/Jumps heavy landing Lack of amplitude in the shape; Balances Shape neither fixed nor held Lack of amplitude in the shape; Shape neither fixed nor well-defined Support on the heel during a part of Axis of the body not at the Rotations the rotation performed in releve vertical and ending with one step Hops during the rotation or Travelling (sliding) during the interruption rotation 31
  • 32. Penalties 0.10 0.30 0.50 Heavy landing Unauthorized pre-acrobatic elements Pre-acrobatic Elements Authorized pre-acrobatic element Incorrect technique performed with an unauthorized technique *Static gymnast: the gymnast should not remain static (motionless) if at any moment she is not in contact with the apparatus (for example: throws, rolls over the floor, etc) Apparatus Loss and retrieval after a short travelling (1-2 steps) Loss and retrieval without Loss and immediate retrieval (after travelling bounce) without travelling Loss and retrieval after a Loss of the apparatus large travelling (for the loss of 2 clubs in succession: (3 or more steps) or outside the judge will penalize one time the floor area – 0.70 based on the total number of steps Loss of the apparatus and taken to retrieve the farthest clubs) use of the replacement (each gymnast) apparatus- 0.70 Loss of the apparatus (no contact) at the end of the exercise 0.70 Imprecise trajectory and catch in Imprecise trajectory and catch flight with 1- 2 step in flight with 3 or more steps Technique Incorrect catch or with the help of (each gymnast) one hand or the body Static apparatus ** Involuntary contact with the body with alteration of the trajectory Involuntary catch of the ball with both hands (Exception: catches outside the visual field) Rope Incorrect handling: amplitude, shape, work plane, or for the rope not held at both ends (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Loss of one end of the rope with a short stop in the exercise (each Basic technique gymnast) Feet caught in the rope during jumps or hops (each gymnast) Involuntary wrappings around the Knot in the rope (each gymnast) body or part of it with interruption of the exercise (each gymnast) Hoop Incorrect handling: alteration in the work plane, vibrations (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Irregular rotation on the vertical axis Catch after throw: contact with Catch after throw: contact with the the arm Basic technique forearm Incorrect roll with bounce and involuntary, incomplete roll over the body Sliding on the arm during rotations Passing through the hoop: feet caught in the hoop (each gymnast) 32
  • 33. Penalties 0.10 0.30 0.50/0.70 Ball Incorrect handling: ball held against the forearm (each time, up to a maximum Basic technique of 1.00 point) Incorrect roll with bounce and involuntary, incomplete roll over the body Clubs Incorrect handling: each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point Irregular movements or interruption of the movement during small circles and mills and arms too far apart during the mills Alteration of synchronization in the Basic technique rotation of the 2 clubs during throws and catches Lack of precision in the work planes of the clubs during asymmetric movements Ribbon Alteration of the pattern formed by the ribbon (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Incorrect handling: imprecise Involuntary wrappings around passing/transmission, ribbon stick the body or part of it with involuntarily held in the middle, interruption in the exercise Basic technique incorrect connection between the patterns, snap of the ribbon (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Snakes and Spirals: loops or waves insufficiently tight/loops or waves not of the same amplitude (height, length) (each time, up to a maximum of 1.00 point) Knot without interruption in the Knot with interruption in the exercise (each gymnast) exercise (each gymnast) Throws and “echappe”: ribbon stays on the floor involuntarily ** Static Apparatus: visible immobility of one or several gymnasts and/or apparatus for more than 4 movements (more than 4 seconds) during the Collaborations, also see Individual Exercises #1.3.4. 2.3. Execution score (Е): Each Execution judge (E) records all the execution faults and gives the total deduction. 33
  • 34. ANNEX  Penalties of the Coordinator Judge  Apparatus Program: Senior  Competition Program: Junior  Examples: Official Composition Form: Individual Exercise (C) Official Composition Form: Group Exercise (C) 34
  • 35. PENALTIES TAKEN BY THE COORDINATOR JUDGE FOR INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP EXERCISES 1 For each additional or missing second on the time of the music 0.05 2 For music not conforming to regulations 0.50 3 For each crossing of the boundary of the floor area by the apparatus or gymnast 0.20 4 For changing the floor area 0.20 5 For ending the exercise outside the floor area 0.20 6 For leaving the floor area during the exercise 0.20 7 For any use of non-conforming apparatus (Individual and Group exercises) 0.50 8 For any additional replacement apparatus above what is authorized 0.50 9 For unauthorized retrieval of the apparatus 0.50 10 For an unauthorized use of replacement apparatus (original apparatus still in the floor area) 0.50 11 Dress of the individual and group gymnast not confirming to the regulations 0.20 12 For emblem or publicity not conforming to official norms 0.20 13 For early or late presentation by the gymnast(s) 0.50 14 For gymnast(s) warming up in the competition hall 0.50 15 For Group gymnasts communicating verbally with each other during the exercise 0.50 16 For excessive delays in routine preparation which delay the competition 0.50 17 For coach communication with the gymnast(s), musician, or judges during the exercise 0.50 18 For “use of a new gymnast” if a gymnast leaves a group for valid reason 0.50 19 Entry of the group to the floor area is not confirming to the Rules 0.50 35
  • 36. SENIOR PROGRAM 1. AGE OF GYMNASTS 2013: 1997 and older 2014: 1998 and older 2015: 1999 and older 2016: 2000 and older 2. APPARATUS PROGRAM 2.1. Individual Gymnasts: 4 exercises 2013 2014 2015 2016 2.2. Groups: 2 exercises 2013 5 3 2 2014 5 3 2 2015 5 6 2 2016 5 6 2 JUNIOR PROGRAM 1. AGE OF GYMNASTS 2013: 2000 - 1999 - 1998 2014: 2001 - 2000 - 1999 2015: 2002 - 2001 - 2000 2016: 2003 - 2002 - 2001 2. APPARATUS PROGRAM 2.1. Individual Gymnasts: 4 exercises 2013 2014 2015 2016 2.2. Groups: 2 exercises 2013 5 10 2014 5 10 2015 5 5 2016 5 5 Note: For the Junior gymnasts the length of the Ribbon is 5m. 36
  • 37. 3. TECHNICAL PROGRAM FOR JUNIOR INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES Composition (C) 10.00 points maximum Body Difficulty Dance Steps Combination Dynamic Elements Apparatus Mastery D with Rotation and S throw Min. 4 and max. 7 coordinated with Min. 1 Fundamental Technical coordinated with Fundamental groups specific to each Technical groups specific to apparatus and/or No limit each apparatus and elements elements from the other from the other Apparatus Apparatus Technical Technical groups groups Max.3 Value: 0.20 0.30 Value: Value: 0.30 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 On the official Composition form, the Composition elements (D, S , , M) must be written in the order of their execution. 3.1. Body Difficulty: the Difficulties from each Body Group should be present in the exercise (Minimum 1, maximum 3 from each body group): Jumps/Leaps , Balances , Rotations 3.1.1. Each Body Difficulty is counted only once: either isolated or as a part of a Multiple Difficulty or as a part of a Mixed Difficulty (may not be repeated). 3.1.2. Value of each Body Difficulty (Isolated, Multiple, or Mixed): 1.00 point maximum 3.1.3. On the Official Composition form, all declared Difficulties must be maximum 1.00 point. 3.1.4. Each Difficulty exceeding 1.00 point will not be valid (0.00 point), no penalty applied. 3.1.5. For Difficulties with Rotation (Pivots), the value of the Difficulty is counted until 1.00 point. 3.1.6. The general Composition norms for individual senior exercises are also valid for junior individual exercises (from # 1.1.2 to # 1.7). 3.2. Composition score (C) The (C) Judge evaluates the Composition of the exercise in the following way:  Evaluate all the Body Difficulties (min 4 and max 7) in their order of performance, verify they are performed in a valid way  Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared body Difficulties on the official Composition form.  Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S  Verify the execution of max. 3 dynamic elements with Rotation  Verify the Apparatus Mastery (M)  Apply the corresponding score  Deduct the penalties 37
  • 38. 3.3. Penalties by the C judges Penalties 0.30 0.50  Form/ exercise consists of less than 1 Difficulties of each Body Group, penalty for each missing Difficulty For absence of Fundamental groups  Form/exercise consists of more than 3 Difficulties of each Body predominance (less than 50 ) % Group, penalty for each Difficulty above the number of the authorized Difficulties (All Difficulties, in the order of their execution above Less than 4 difficulties or More than norms, are cancelled) 7 Difficulties declared (only the first 7  If the exercise accidently stops for a long time (serious execution Difficulties executed will be counted) fault) and the gymnast has no time to perform the elements declared on the form, there is no penalty for missed Difficulties. Form/exercise is missing 1 Dance For incorrect calculation of:  Total value of all the Difficulties Steps Combination S  Value of each Composition component: D, S Form/exercise has More than 3 More than one “slow turn” Difficulty per exercise Dynamic Elements with Rotation For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the official form For insufficient use of space 3.3.1. If the symbol is written incorrectly, the Difficulty is not counted (no Penalty) 3.3.2. In case there is a difference between the textual description of the Difficulty and the drawing in the table of Difficulties, the text prevails. 3.3.3. Difficulty Tables: see Individual senior exercises # 1.10. 4. INDIVIDUAL EXERCISE: EXECUTION (E) The general norms for Execution for senior individual exercise are also valid for junior individual exercises (see from # 2 until # 2.4). 5. TECHNICAL PROGRAM FOR JUNIOR GROUP EXERCISE COMPOSITION (C) 10.00 points maximum Difficulty D Dance Steps Dynamic Elements with coordinated with Apparatus Technical Combination elements with Collaboration elements Rotation and among the 8 Difficulties S throw gymnasts with 4 Difficulties without exchange and without body 4 Difficulties with exchange Min.1 Rotation coordinated with Difficulty Difficulty Combined Fundamental Max.1 Min. 6 without with difficulty Technical groups exchange exchange (difficulty specific to each with apparatus and Value: exchange + elements from the 0.10 0.20 difficulty other Apparatus 0.30 0.40 without Technical 0.50 exchange) Groups Value: 0.30 On the official form the Composition (C) content (see # 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) must be written in the order of execution. 38
  • 39. 5.1. Difficulty (D) Each group exercise can have 8 Difficulties 5.1.1. Value of each Difficulty (without exchange: 1.00 point maximum 5.1.2. The general Composition norms for individual Juniors are also valid for junior Group exercises (from # 3.1.1 to # 3.1.4.) 5.1.3 The general Composition norms for senior Group exercises are also valid for junior Group exercises (see from # 1.1.1 to # 1.8). 5.2. Composition score (C) The Judge evaluates the Composition (C) of the exercise in the following way:  Evaluate 8 Difficulties (D) in their order of performance, verify they are performed in a valid way  Add, in case of necessity, the non-declared Difficulties on the official Composition form  Verify the execution of 4 Difficulties without exchange  Verify the execution of 4 Difficulties with Exchange with 4 different types of throws or catches  Verify the execution of a minimum 1 Dance Steps Combination S  Verify the execution of 1 maximum Dynamic elements with Rotation  Evaluate the Elements with Collaboration among the gymnasts with and without body rotation (minimum 6)  Verify the execution of a minimum 6 formations  Apply the corresponding score  Deduct the penalties 5.3. Penalties by the C judges Penalties 0.30 0.50 The form/exercise has more than 2 body movement Difficulties in the Difficulty without exchanges and The form has more than 8 Difficulties (in this case only the first more than 1 individual Body Difficulty in the Combined Difficulty (for each mistake) 8 Difficulties performed will be evaluated) If on the form incorrect:  addition of total value of all the Difficulties The form/exercise has less than 4 Difficulties without exchange  value of one Difficulty More than 1 «slow turn» For each Difficulty performed but not declared on the The form/exercise has less than 4 Difficulties with official form exchange Lack of a 4 different types of throws or catches during Difficulties with exchange Absence of an apparatus or a body movement group For each missing element with Collaboration (in The form/ exercise does not have 1 Dance Steps addition to the exchange) Use of space: Combination S  Lack of a minimum 6 formations  Lack of variety in the levels, directions and The form/exercise has more than 1 travelling modalities 6. GROUP EXERCISE: EXECUTION (E) The general norms for Execution for senior Group exercises are also valid for junior Group exercises (from # 2 to # 2.3). 39