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Organizational Development
  in Complex Environment
  – Causality Assumptions
           Ari-Pekka Skarp
  www.skarpconsulting.fi/LESS2011.html
Purpose of the presentation




                                                  2
© 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
Causality Assumptions
                                                               Is the
                                                             movement
                                                            towards the
                                                           future that is
                                                              known or
                                                              unknown?




Is there outside
    observer
 controlling the
  phenomenon?
                                                                       3
         © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
Efficient Causality

                                                        The movement
 Interaction of                                          towards the
 the parts in a                                            future is
  phenomenon                                              stable and
isn’t considered                                         predictable
      to be                                              without any
   significant.                                         notion of self-
                                                         organization.




                                                                     4
      © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
Rationalist Causality
 The rational
theory exists
 before the
chosen action.
  As all the
 changes are                                               Movement
due to human                                              towards the
choice, there                                           future is towards
   isn’t any                                             a known state,
notion of self-                                            chosen by
organization.                                            rational human
                                                              being.


                                                                       5
      © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
“Motivating” staff with
              Efficient & Rationalist Causality
             Extrovert

                                                                                      Feelings

Introvert

                                                                                                  Carrot & stick


                             Neurotic
                                                                           Shame




   Likes money
                                                                                            Discipline
                                                    Public recognition   Challenges




                                                                                                             6
            © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
Formative Causality
  The system
“as a whole” is
    moving
   towards a
  known, pre-
  determined
 final form or
                                                          The movement
 more mature                                              is produced by
form of itself.                                           self-organizing
                                                           interaction of
                                                              the parts
                                                            towards that
                                                          pre-given form.

                                                                      7
        © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
“Growing” teams with
Formative & Rationalist Causality
     Setting boundaries:
     Job roles, trainings, company values, location, goals & roadmaps, leaders, incentive
     targets, metrics & measurements, purpose of the team…




                                                                                            8
© 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
“Growing” teams with
 Formative & Rationalist Causality
    Diversity: Different job roles, projects, competence areas, work tasks, ethnicity,
    education, experiences, cross-functionality…

                        Project Mgr                    Product Owner

                                                                                     Quality Eng
                                                                         Test Lead
ScrumMaster

                                                             Coach
                          Test Eng
                                                                                               Line Mgr




                                              UX Designer
                                                            Epic Owner




                                                                                                          9
  © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
Transformative Causality
    Logic:
 “either…or”,
                                                               The movement
 “both…and”                                                     is towards an
      à                                                       unknown state.
“at the same                                                      There is a
    time”                                                       possibility for
                                                                continuity and
                                                               transformation
  Gesture is at                                                     of the
 the same time                                                    identities.
constraining and
    enabling
   different
possibilities for
 the responses.


                                                                          10
             © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
Emergence of a team in Transformative Causality




                                                     n     ses
                                               Respo




                    ing
           Tu rn-tak
                                                       Inclusio
                                                                  n
                                                                      11
     © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
Analogies from the Complexity Sciences




                                                     12
   © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
End of the presentation … or is it ?




“Like everyone else you were
born into bondage. Into a
prison that you cannot taste
or see or touch. A prison for
your mind.”
-Morpheus, “The Matrix”



                         www.skarpconsulting.fi/LESS2011.html
                                                                13
         © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi

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Complexity Theory: Coaching in a Complex Environment

  • 1. Organizational Development in Complex Environment – Causality Assumptions Ari-Pekka Skarp www.skarpconsulting.fi/LESS2011.html
  • 2. Purpose of the presentation 2 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 3. Causality Assumptions Is the movement towards the future that is known or unknown? Is there outside observer controlling the phenomenon? 3 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 4. Efficient Causality The movement Interaction of towards the the parts in a future is phenomenon stable and isn’t considered predictable to be without any significant. notion of self- organization. 4 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 5. Rationalist Causality The rational theory exists before the chosen action. As all the changes are Movement due to human towards the choice, there future is towards isn’t any a known state, notion of self- chosen by organization.  rational human being. 5 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 6. “Motivating” staff with Efficient & Rationalist Causality Extrovert Feelings Introvert Carrot & stick Neurotic Shame Likes money Discipline Public recognition Challenges 6 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 7. Formative Causality The system “as a whole” is moving towards a known, pre- determined final form or The movement more mature is produced by form of itself. self-organizing interaction of the parts towards that pre-given form. 7 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 8. “Growing” teams with Formative & Rationalist Causality Setting boundaries: Job roles, trainings, company values, location, goals & roadmaps, leaders, incentive targets, metrics & measurements, purpose of the team… 8 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 9. “Growing” teams with Formative & Rationalist Causality Diversity: Different job roles, projects, competence areas, work tasks, ethnicity, education, experiences, cross-functionality… Project Mgr Product Owner Quality Eng Test Lead ScrumMaster Coach Test Eng Line Mgr UX Designer Epic Owner 9 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 10. Transformative Causality Logic: “either…or”, The movement “both…and” is towards an à unknown state. “at the same There is a time” possibility for continuity and transformation Gesture is at of the the same time identities. constraining and enabling different possibilities for the responses. 10 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 11. Emergence of a team in Transformative Causality n ses Respo ing Tu rn-tak Inclusio n 11 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 12. Analogies from the Complexity Sciences 12 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi
  • 13. End of the presentation … or is it ? “Like everyone else you were born into bondage. Into a prison that you cannot taste or see or touch. A prison for your mind.” -Morpheus, “The Matrix” www.skarpconsulting.fi/LESS2011.html 13 © 2011 Ari-Pekka Skarp | www.skarpconsulting.fi