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COMPLIANCE
TECHNIQUES
How to get people to do what you
want!
LEARNING OUTCOME
 Discuss the use of compliance techniques.
DISCUSS
Idea 2
Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments,
factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly
and supported by appropriate evidence.
Idea 1
COMPLIANCE
 Compliance: The result to direct pressure to respond
to a request.
 Example: A company advertising a product.
 How and why do people respond to requests of other people and
companies?
COMPLIANCE TECHNIQUES
Robert Cialdini describes several techniques
that are used to get people to follow requests.
 Authority
 Commitment/Consistency
 Liking
 Reciprocity
 Scarcity
 Consensus
AUTHORITY
 People comply with someone who is famous or an
authority figure.
 Often Celebrity endorsements
COMMITMENT: FOOT-IN-THE-
DOOR
 Once a person has committed to doing something,
whether by action or word, they are more likely to do it.
 Example: Signing a petition will make you more likely to vote for an
upcoming ballot measure.
 See Dickerson et al. (1992)
DICKERSON ET AL. (1992)
 Aim: To see if the FITD technique was effective
 Method: Asked college students to sign a poster saying they
would take shorter showers and lower their water usage in the
dorms. They also asked them to complete a survey on their water
usage. The researchers then monitored the students shower
times.
 Findings: The students who signed the poster took showers that
were on average 3.5 minutes long (which is shorter than regular
students).
 Conclusion: Foot-In-The-Door Works
 Critical Thinking?
LIKING
 People will comply with a person they like.
 Mr. Bonica will drink Vita Coco because his favorite baseball player
(Dustin Pedroia) asks him to.
RECIPROCITY
 People will comply when the person asking for
compliance does them a favor first.
 Reciprocity Principle: We feel like we should treat others the way
they treat us.
 Example: Free samples at Costco. “Thanks for the free one, now
maybe I should actually buy something.”
STROHMETZ ET AL. (2002)
 Aim: To determine if providing mints to diners would increase their
willingness to tip.
 Method:
 Real waiter in a real restaurant…Field Experiment
 Experiment 1: Provided a small piece of candy to customers with their bill
 Experiment 2: Allowed customers to select two candies with their bill.
 Findings
 Experiment 1: 19.59% Tip
 Experiment 2: 21.62% Tip
 Conclusion: Reciprocity is an effective compliance technique
 Critical Thinking
RECIPROCITY: DOOR-IN-THE-FACE
 After being asked for a big commitment (which we will
likely turn down), we are more likely to agree to a
smaller one.
 Example: A car salesman lowering his initial asking price after you
initially refuse.
 See Cialdini et al (1975) for an example from research.
CIALDINI ET AL (1975)
 Aim: To see if the DITF technique is effective.
 Method: Posed as a community volunteer group and asked
random college students to chaperone a group of juvenile
delinquents to the zoo (86% refused). Others were first asked to
volunteer for a mentoring program that would take 2 hours a week
for 2 years (All refused). After refusing they were asked about the
zoo trip.
 Findings: About 50% volunteered for the zoo after being asked
about the mentor program.
 Conclusion: Reciprocity is an effective compliance technique.
SCARCITY
 When something is rare or limited, people are more
likely to comply (buy it).
 Example: Seasonal specials at Fast Food Restaurants. The “McRib”
is only sold for one month a year.
CONSENSUS/BANDWAGON
 People will comply with a behavior if they see others doing it too.
TUALA-MEN CHALLENGE
 Use the compliance techniques which you have just learned
about to design an advertisement for a mystery product.
 Explain why it would be an effective strategy.
MR. TIMBERWOLF CHALLENGE
 In the coming weeks, the Mr. Timberwolf contestants
will be competing to raise money for a charity. Using
compliance techniques, come up with strategies that
they can use to increase their fundraising capabilities.
TUALATIN MAD MEN CHALLENGE
Lucky Pie
Dog Treats

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Compliance techniques power point

  • 1. COMPLIANCE TECHNIQUES How to get people to do what you want!
  • 2. LEARNING OUTCOME  Discuss the use of compliance techniques.
  • 3. DISCUSS Idea 2 Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence. Idea 1
  • 4. COMPLIANCE  Compliance: The result to direct pressure to respond to a request.  Example: A company advertising a product.  How and why do people respond to requests of other people and companies?
  • 5. COMPLIANCE TECHNIQUES Robert Cialdini describes several techniques that are used to get people to follow requests.  Authority  Commitment/Consistency  Liking  Reciprocity  Scarcity  Consensus
  • 6. AUTHORITY  People comply with someone who is famous or an authority figure.  Often Celebrity endorsements
  • 7. COMMITMENT: FOOT-IN-THE- DOOR  Once a person has committed to doing something, whether by action or word, they are more likely to do it.  Example: Signing a petition will make you more likely to vote for an upcoming ballot measure.  See Dickerson et al. (1992)
  • 8. DICKERSON ET AL. (1992)  Aim: To see if the FITD technique was effective  Method: Asked college students to sign a poster saying they would take shorter showers and lower their water usage in the dorms. They also asked them to complete a survey on their water usage. The researchers then monitored the students shower times.  Findings: The students who signed the poster took showers that were on average 3.5 minutes long (which is shorter than regular students).  Conclusion: Foot-In-The-Door Works  Critical Thinking?
  • 9. LIKING  People will comply with a person they like.  Mr. Bonica will drink Vita Coco because his favorite baseball player (Dustin Pedroia) asks him to.
  • 10. RECIPROCITY  People will comply when the person asking for compliance does them a favor first.  Reciprocity Principle: We feel like we should treat others the way they treat us.  Example: Free samples at Costco. “Thanks for the free one, now maybe I should actually buy something.”
  • 11. STROHMETZ ET AL. (2002)  Aim: To determine if providing mints to diners would increase their willingness to tip.  Method:  Real waiter in a real restaurant…Field Experiment  Experiment 1: Provided a small piece of candy to customers with their bill  Experiment 2: Allowed customers to select two candies with their bill.  Findings  Experiment 1: 19.59% Tip  Experiment 2: 21.62% Tip  Conclusion: Reciprocity is an effective compliance technique  Critical Thinking
  • 12. RECIPROCITY: DOOR-IN-THE-FACE  After being asked for a big commitment (which we will likely turn down), we are more likely to agree to a smaller one.  Example: A car salesman lowering his initial asking price after you initially refuse.  See Cialdini et al (1975) for an example from research.
  • 13. CIALDINI ET AL (1975)  Aim: To see if the DITF technique is effective.  Method: Posed as a community volunteer group and asked random college students to chaperone a group of juvenile delinquents to the zoo (86% refused). Others were first asked to volunteer for a mentoring program that would take 2 hours a week for 2 years (All refused). After refusing they were asked about the zoo trip.  Findings: About 50% volunteered for the zoo after being asked about the mentor program.  Conclusion: Reciprocity is an effective compliance technique.
  • 14. SCARCITY  When something is rare or limited, people are more likely to comply (buy it).  Example: Seasonal specials at Fast Food Restaurants. The “McRib” is only sold for one month a year.
  • 15. CONSENSUS/BANDWAGON  People will comply with a behavior if they see others doing it too.
  • 16. TUALA-MEN CHALLENGE  Use the compliance techniques which you have just learned about to design an advertisement for a mystery product.  Explain why it would be an effective strategy.
  • 17. MR. TIMBERWOLF CHALLENGE  In the coming weeks, the Mr. Timberwolf contestants will be competing to raise money for a charity. Using compliance techniques, come up with strategies that they can use to increase their fundraising capabilities.
  • 18. TUALATIN MAD MEN CHALLENGE Lucky Pie Dog Treats