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Computer Organisation and
Architecture.
GradeAComputerScience
.com
Objective
• Get an understanding of the 6
Basic Internal Components of a
Computer System.
Internal Components of a Computer
Systems
• Processor (CPU)
• Main memory
• I/O controllers.
• Address bus
• Data bus
• Control bus
The CPU
• The Brains behind
the computer
• Central Processing
Unit
• Memory – Registers
• Memory for
Programs
sdff
Memory
• This is the place where information in the
form of binary digits are stored
• The binary digits represent both the
Instructions, and the data on which the
instructions are carried out.
3 5
What is a Bus?
According to computer
architecture, a bus is
defined as a system that
transfers data between
hardware components
of a computer or
between two separate
computers.
It is a set of Parallel
wires connecting two or
more components of a
computer.
The Bus connects the Hardware.
Internal Components of a Computer
Systems
• Processor (CPU)
• Main memory
• I/O controllers.
• Address bus
• Data bus
• Control bus
A little Exercise
• In your Revision
notebook, draw
and label a
diagram of the
internal
components of a
computer system.
In the Next Video….
• Understand the role of the computer
system components and how they
relate to each other.
Subscribe, Like and Comment!
Visit GradeAComputerScience.com
For more resources and
computer science help!
Email me at
questions@
gradeacomputerscience.com

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Computer Architecture Notes and Tutorials

  • 2. Objective • Get an understanding of the 6 Basic Internal Components of a Computer System.
  • 3. Internal Components of a Computer Systems • Processor (CPU) • Main memory • I/O controllers. • Address bus • Data bus • Control bus
  • 4. The CPU • The Brains behind the computer • Central Processing Unit • Memory – Registers • Memory for Programs
  • 5. sdff Memory • This is the place where information in the form of binary digits are stored • The binary digits represent both the Instructions, and the data on which the instructions are carried out. 3 5
  • 6. What is a Bus? According to computer architecture, a bus is defined as a system that transfers data between hardware components of a computer or between two separate computers. It is a set of Parallel wires connecting two or more components of a computer.
  • 7. The Bus connects the Hardware.
  • 8. Internal Components of a Computer Systems • Processor (CPU) • Main memory • I/O controllers. • Address bus • Data bus • Control bus
  • 9. A little Exercise • In your Revision notebook, draw and label a diagram of the internal components of a computer system.
  • 10. In the Next Video…. • Understand the role of the computer system components and how they relate to each other.
  • 11. Subscribe, Like and Comment! Visit GradeAComputerScience.com For more resources and computer science help! Email me at questions@ gradeacomputerscience.com

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Welcome to part 1 of a series of videos on Computer Organisation and Architecture. In these videos I’ll be breaking down how the computer works from the inside, and youll be able to draw and label a diagram of a cpu system.
  • #4: And here they are. The 6 basic internal components of a computer system. They are 1,2,3,4,5, and six. You will need to remember these components for any computer science exam.
  • #9: And here they are. The 6 basic internal components of a computer system. They are 1,2,3,4,5, and six. You will need to remember these components for any computer science exam.