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COMPUTER BASICS
Prepared by: Jm Ramos
What is Computer?
• Electronic hardware device
• Works like a human brain
• Information from our senses- actions
• Data- information to work
CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS
1. SUPERCOMPUTERS
• Most powerful computer available
• Used by large organization (big
corporations and government
institution
• NASA and the US government
• Video
2. MAINFRAME COMPUTERS
• Less powerful than supercomputers
but are capable of great processing
speed, multi-tasking capability and
high data storage
• Mostly used by banks and insurance
companies
• Video
3. MID-RANGE COMPUTERS
• Used by medium size companies for
specific purposes
• May be a stand alone system for
specialized application including
network servers
4. HANDHELD COMPUTERS
• Smallest computer that are design to
fit into one hand or palm
• Called it palm top computers
• PDA (Personal Digital Assitane)
5. MICROCOMPUTERS
• Desktop computers
• You can see it in homes, schools and
in most business
• 2 types
▫ Desktop computers
▫ Notebook computers
PERSONAL COMPUTERS
1. DESKTOP COMPUTERS
• Set- up wherein it is located on a desk
or table
• Cannot be carried around due to its
heavy weight
Computer basics
2. LAPTOP COMPUTER
• hardware of Desktop computer are
packed together
Computer basics
3. MULTI-TOUCH
• Computer monitor screen
• Interaction of two or more fingers
direction into screen to give a command
4. Nettop Desktop Computer
• Small size, low voltage, and lower power
• Cheap making deal for internet task and
basic Microsoft Office
• Most Nettops have built in Wi-Fi
Computer basics
5. Netbook
• Called a “mini notebook”
• Features : small size, light weight, low
power, and inexpensive character that
appeals to mobile users
Computer basics
6. Tablet PC
• Notebook equipped with a touchscreen,
which allows the user to operate the
computer using a digital pen or stylus
Computer basics
7. Pocket PC
• Handheld or pocket size computer
running on MS Windows Pocket PC
edition with all features of modern
desktop PC.
• Have mobile phone feature
Computer basics
8. PDA
• Personal Digital Assistance
• Also called palm type computer
• Have phone capabilities, web browser,
internet, music and video
• Touch screen is a standard feature
Computer basics
9. Smartphone
• Features of pocket PC and PDA are
incorporated
• Receive phone calls, text messages
• Camera and video recording
• GPS navigation
Computer basics

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Computer basics

  • 2. What is Computer? • Electronic hardware device • Works like a human brain • Information from our senses- actions • Data- information to work
  • 4. 1. SUPERCOMPUTERS • Most powerful computer available • Used by large organization (big corporations and government institution • NASA and the US government • Video
  • 5. 2. MAINFRAME COMPUTERS • Less powerful than supercomputers but are capable of great processing speed, multi-tasking capability and high data storage • Mostly used by banks and insurance companies • Video
  • 6. 3. MID-RANGE COMPUTERS • Used by medium size companies for specific purposes • May be a stand alone system for specialized application including network servers
  • 7. 4. HANDHELD COMPUTERS • Smallest computer that are design to fit into one hand or palm • Called it palm top computers • PDA (Personal Digital Assitane)
  • 8. 5. MICROCOMPUTERS • Desktop computers • You can see it in homes, schools and in most business • 2 types ▫ Desktop computers ▫ Notebook computers
  • 10. 1. DESKTOP COMPUTERS • Set- up wherein it is located on a desk or table • Cannot be carried around due to its heavy weight
  • 12. 2. LAPTOP COMPUTER • hardware of Desktop computer are packed together
  • 14. 3. MULTI-TOUCH • Computer monitor screen • Interaction of two or more fingers direction into screen to give a command
  • 15. 4. Nettop Desktop Computer • Small size, low voltage, and lower power • Cheap making deal for internet task and basic Microsoft Office • Most Nettops have built in Wi-Fi
  • 17. 5. Netbook • Called a “mini notebook” • Features : small size, light weight, low power, and inexpensive character that appeals to mobile users
  • 19. 6. Tablet PC • Notebook equipped with a touchscreen, which allows the user to operate the computer using a digital pen or stylus
  • 21. 7. Pocket PC • Handheld or pocket size computer running on MS Windows Pocket PC edition with all features of modern desktop PC. • Have mobile phone feature
  • 23. 8. PDA • Personal Digital Assistance • Also called palm type computer • Have phone capabilities, web browser, internet, music and video • Touch screen is a standard feature
  • 25. 9. Smartphone • Features of pocket PC and PDA are incorporated • Receive phone calls, text messages • Camera and video recording • GPS navigation