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Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved.
CHAPTER 7: INPUT/OUTPUT
TRUE OR FALSE
T F 1. A set of I/O modules is a key element of a computer system.
T F 2. An I/O module must recognize one unique address for each
peripheral it controls.
T F 3. I/O channels are commonly seen on microcomputers, whereas I/O
controllers are used on mainframes.
T F 4. It is the responsibility of the processor to periodically check the
status of the I/O module until it finds that the operation is
complete.
T F 5. With isolated I/O there is a single address space for memory
locations and I/O devices.
T F 6. A disadvantage of memory-mapped I/O is that valuable memory
address space is used up.
T F 7. The disadvantage of the software poll is that it is time consuming.
T F 8. With a daisy chain the processor just picks the interrupt line with
the highest priority.
T F 9. Bus arbitration makes use of vectored interrupts.
T F 10. The rotating interrupt mode allows the processor to inhibit
interrupts from certain devices.
T F 11. Because the 82C55A is programmable via the control register, it
can be used to control a variety of simple peripheral devices.
T F 12. When large volumes of data are to be moved, a more efficient
technique is direct memory access (DMA).
T F 13. An I/O channel has the ability to execute I/O instructions, which
gives it complete control over I/O operations.
Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved.
T F 14. A multipoint external interface provides a dedicated line between
the I/O module and the external device.
T F 15. A Thunderbolt compatible peripheral interface is no more
complex than that of a simple USB device.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The _________ contains logic for performing a communication function
between the peripheral and the bus.
A. I/O channel B. I/O module
C. I/O processor D. I/O command
2. The most common means of computer/user interaction is a __________.
A. keyboard/monitor B. mouse/printer
C. modem/printer D. monitor/printer
3. The I/O function includes a _________ requirement to coordinate the flow of
traffic between internal resources and external devices.
A. cycle B. status reporting
C. control and timing D. data
4. An I/O module that takes on most of the detailed processing burden,
presenting a high-level interface to the processor, is usually referred to as an
_________.
A. I/O channel B. I/O command
C. I/O controller D. device controller
5. An I/O module that is quite primitive and requires detailed control is usually
referred to as an _________.
A. I/O command B. I/O controller
C. I/O channel D. I/O processor
Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved.
6. The _________ command causes the I/O module to take an item of data from
the data bus and subsequently transmit that data item to the peripheral.
A. control B. test
C. read D. write
7. The ________ command is used to activate a peripheral and tell it what to do.
A. control B. test
C. read D. write
8. ________ is when the DMA module must force the processor to suspend
operation temporarily.
A. Interrupt B. Thunderbolt
C. Cycle stealing D. Lock down
9. The 8237 DMA is known as a _________ DMA controller.
A. command B. cycle stealing
C. interrupt D. fly-by
10. ________ is a digital display interface standard now widely adopted for
computer monitors, laptop displays, and other graphics and video interfaces.
A. DisplayPort B. PCI Express
C. Thunderbolt D. InfiniBand
11. The ________ layer is the key to the operation of Thunderbolt and what makes
it attractive as a high-speed peripheral I/O technology.
A. cable B. application
C. common transport D. physical
Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved.
12. The Thunderbolt protocol _________ layer is responsible for link maintenance
including hot-plug detection and data encoding to provide highly efficient
data transfer.
A. cable B. application
C. common transport D. physical
13. The ________ contains I/O protocols that are mapped on to the transport layer.
A. cable B. application
C. common transport D. physical
14. A ________ is used to connect storage systems, routers, and other peripheral
devices to an InfiniBand switch.
A. target channel adapter B. InfiniBand switch
C. host channel adapter D. subnet
15. A ________ connects InfiniBand subnets, or connects an InfiniBand switch to a
network such as a local area network, wide area network, or storage area
network.
A. memory controller B. TCA
C. HCA D. router
SHORT ANSWER
1. Interface to the processor and memory via the system bus or central switch
and interface to one or more peripheral devices by tailored data links are two
major functions of an _____________.
2. An external device connected to an I/O module is often referred to as a
__________ device.
3. We can broadly classify external devices into three categories: human
readable, communication, and __________.
4. The U.S. national version of the International Reference Alphabet is referred
to as __________.
Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved.
5. The categories for the major functions or requirements for an I/O module
are: control and timing, device communication, data buffering, error
detection, and _________.
6. In __________ mode the I/O module and main memory exchange data directly,
without processor involvement.
7. There are four types of I/O commands that an I/O module may receive when
it is addressed by a processor: control, test, write, and _________.
8. When the processor, main memory, and I/O share a common bus, two modes
of addressing are possible: memory mapped and ________.
9. The ________ is a single-chip, general-purpose I/O module designed for use
with the Intel 80386 processor.
10. A ________ controls multiple high-speed devices and, at any one time, is
dedicated to the transfer of data with one of those devices.
11. In a _________ interface there are multiple lines connecting the I/O module
and the peripheral and multiple bits are transferred simultaneously.
12. In a ________ interface there is only one line used to transmit data and bits
must be transmitted one at a time.
13. The most recent, and fastest, peripheral connection technology to become
available for general-purpose use is __________, developed by Intel with
collaboration from Apple.
14. ________ enables servers, remote storage, and other network devices to be
attached in a central fabric of switches and links, connecting up to 64,000
servers, storage systems, and networking devices.
15. A ________ machine is an instance of an operating system along with one or
more applications running in an isolated memory partition within the
computer, enabling different operating systems to run in the same computer
at the same time, as well as preventing applications from interfering with
each other.
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
True courage is not moved by breath of words;
While the rash bravery of boiling blood,
Impetuous, knows no settled principle.
A feverish tide, it has its ebbs and flows,
As spirits rise or fall, as wine inflames,
Or circumstances change: but inborn courage,
The generous child of fortitude and faith,
Holds its firm empire in the constant soul;
And like the steadfast pole-star, never once
From the same fixed and faithful point declines.
Hannah More.
COURT.
Blessed is the man whom Thou choosest, and causest to approach unto Thee,
that he may dwell in Thy courts.—Psalm lxv. 4.
Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our
God.—Psalm xcii. 13.
Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands.
Enter into His gates with thanksgiving, and into His courts with praise.—Psalm
c. 1, 4.
It shall be an habitation of dragons, and a court for owls.—Isaiah, xxxiv. 13.
Gaze but upon the house where man doth live,
With flowers and verdure to adorn his way;
Where all the creatures due obedience give;
The winds to sweep his chambers every day;
The clouds to wash his rooms, the ceiling gay
With glittering stars, that night’s dark empire brave;
If such an house God to another gave,
How shine those splendid courts He for Himself will have?
And if a heavy cloud, opaque at night,
In which the sun may seem embodied,
Deprived of all its dregs we see so white,
Burning in liquid gold its watery head,
Or round with ivory edges silvered;
What lustre supereminent will He
Lighten on those who shall his sunshine see
In that all-glorious court, in which all glories be.
Giles Fletcher.
Quivering fears, heart-tearing cares,
Anxious sighs, untimely tears.
Fly, fly to courts;
Fly to fond worldlings’ sports,
Where strain’d sardonic smiles are glossing still,
And grief is forced to laugh against her will;
Where mirth’s but mummery;
And sorrows only real be!
Sir Walter Raleigh.
COVENANT—RAINBOW.
And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me.
But with thee will I establish my covenant.—Genesis, vi. 13, 18.
And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow
shall be seen in the cloud.
And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you, and every
living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy
all flesh.—Genesis, ix. 14, 15.
Know therefore that the Lord thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which
keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His
commandments to a thousand generations.—Deuteronomy, vii. 9.
For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been
sought for the second.—Hebrews, viii. 7.
Still young and fine, but what is still in view,
We slight as old and soil’d, though fresh and new;
How bright wert thou when Shem’s admiring eye
Thy burnished flaming arch did first descry;
When Zarah, Nahor, Haran, Abram, Lot,
The youthful world’s grey fathers, in one knot,
Did, with intentive looks, watch every hour
For thy new light, and trembled at each shower!
When thou dost shine, darkness looks white and fair;
Forms turn to music, clouds to smiles and air;
Rain gently spreads his honey-drops, and pours
Balm on the cleft earth, milk on grass and flowers.
Bright pledge of peace and sunshine, the sure tye
Of the Lord’s hand, the object of his eye;
When I behold thee, though my light be dim,
Distant, and low, I can in thine see Him
Who looks upon thee from His glorious throne,
And minds the covenant betwixt all and One.
Henry Vaughan.
The rainbow bending in the sky,
Bedecked with sundry hues,
Is like the seat of God on high,
And seems to tell these news:—
That as, thereby, He promised
To drown the world no more,
So, by the blood which Christ has shed,
He will our souls restore.
George Gascoigne.
When Science from Creation’s face
Enchantment’s veil withdraws,
What lovely visions yield their place,
To cold material laws!
And yet, fair bow, no fabling beams,
But words of the Most High,
Have told why first thy robe of beams
Was woven in the sky.
When o’er the green undeluged earth,
Heaven’s covenant thou didst shine,
How came the world’s grey fathers forth,
To watch thy sacred sign!
And when the yellow lustre smiled
O’er mountains yet untrod,
Each mother held aloft her child,
To bless the bow of God.
Methinks, thy jubilee to keep,
The first-made anthem rang
On earth delivered from the deep,
And the first poet sang.
Nor ever shall the Muse’s eye,
Unraptured greet thy beam:
Theme of primeval prophecy,
Be still the poet’s theme!
Campbell.
Bow in the cloud, what token dost thou bear?
—That justice still cries “strike,” and mercy “spare.”
J. Montgomery.
Such thou hast shone, bright rainbow! when the sky
Has clothed in clouds its blue serenity;
And such shall shine, while, grateful for the vow.
All nations of the earth to heaven shall bow.
Curbing the tempest on its thunder path,
Chaining the boisterous billows in their wrath;
Majestic symbol of their Maker’s might!
Girdle of beauty! coronal of light!
God’s own blest handmark, mystic, sure, sublime,
Graven in glory to the end of time!
Anon.
CREATION.
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.—Genesis, i. 1.
Let them praise the name of the Lord: for He commanded, and they were
created.—Psalm cxlviii. 5.
Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth.—Ecclesiastes, xii. 1.
Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things.
Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord,
the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary?—Isaiah, xl. 26,
28.
Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us?—Malachi, ii. 10.
Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for Thou hast
created all things, and for Thy pleasure they are and were created.—Revelation, iv.
11.
Here finished he, and all that he had made
Viewed, and behold all is entirely good;
So even and morn accomplished the sixth day;
Yet not till the Creator from his work
Desisting, though unwearied, up returned,
Up to the heaven of heavens his high abode,
Thence to behold his new created world,
Th’ addition of his empire, how it showed
In prospect from his throne, how good, how fair,
Answering his great idea. Up he rode,
Followed by acclamation, and the sound
Symphonious of ten thousand harps, that tuned
Angelic harmonies; the earth, the air,
Resounded,
The heavens and all the constellations rang,
The planets in their stations listening stood,
While the bright pomp ascended jubilant:—
Open, ye everlasting gates, they sang,
Open, ye heavens, your everlasting doors; let in
The great Creator from his work returned
Magnificent, his six days’ work—a world.
Milton.
My heart is awed within me, when I think
Of the great miracle that still goes on,
In silence, round me—the perpetual work
Of thy creation, finished, yet renewed
For ever.
W. C. Bryant.
From the throne of the Highest the mandate came forth,
From the word of Omnipotent God;
And the elements fashioned his footstool the earth,
And the Heavens his holy abode:
And his Spirit moved over the fathomless flood
Of waters that fretted in darkness around,
Until at his bidding, their turbulent mood
Was hushed to a calm, and obedient they stood
Where he fixed their perpetual bound.
From the work of creation, which rose by his word,
When finished the heavens and the earth;
On the seventh day rested th’ Omnipotent Lord,
As he looked on each beautiful birth:—
On the firmament, stretched from the east to the west,
On the far flowing sea, and the fast teeming land,
And he saw they were good, and the Sabbath was blest,
The Sabbath! the sanctified season of rest
To the creatures that came from his hand.
Knox.
Mysterious power! which guides by night
Through darkest wood the illumined sight;
Which prompts them, by the unerring smell,
The appointed prey’s abode to tell;
Bore with long bill the investing mould,
And feel, and from the secret hold
Dislodge the reptile spoil! But who
Can look Creation’s volume through,
And not fresh proofs, at every turn,
Of the Creator’s mind discern:
The end to which his actions tend,
The means adapted to the end,
The reasoning thought, the effective skill,
And, ruling all, the Almighty will.
Bishop Mant.
In the Beginning primal darkness flung
Her veil o’er chaos, void and formless all;
The brooding Spirit o’er the waters hung;
The father’s fiat moved the empty pall:
“Let there be Light!” Forthwith Creation sprung
Glad into being. Thy Creating Love,
Lord, I believe! Mine unbelief remove.
H. H. Weld.
CROWN.
In that day shall the Lord of Hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of
beauty, unto the residue of his people.—Isaiah, xxviii. 5.
Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize?
Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.—I.
Corinthians, ix. 24, 25.
I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith:
Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness.—II. Timothy, iv. 7,
8.
They who die in Christ are bless’d—
Ours be, then, no thought of grieving!
Sweetly with their God they rest,
All their toils and troubles leaving:
So be ours the faith that saveth,
Hope that every trial braveth,
Love that to the end endureth,
And, through Christ, the crown secureth!
Bishop Doane.
The way to bliss lies not on bed of down,
And he that had no cross deserves no crown.
Quarles.
How much do they mistake, how little know
Of kings, and kingdoms, and the pains which flow
From royalty, who fancy that a crown,
Because it glistens, must be lin’d with down.
With outside show, and vain appearance caught,
They look no further, and by folly taught,
Prize high the toys of thrones, but never find
One of the many cares which lurk behind.
The gem they worship, which a crown adorns,
Nor once suspects that crown is lin’d with thorns.
O might reflection folly’s place supply,
Would we one moment use her piercing eye,
Then should we know what woe from grandeur springs,
And learn to pity, not to envy kings.
Churchill.
CROSS—CRUCIFIXION.
And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.—
Matthew, x. 38.
Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ?
They all say unto him, Let Him be crucified.
And the governor said, Why, what evil hath He done? But they cried out the
more, saying, Let Him be crucified.—Matthew, xxxvii. 22, 23.
For the preaching of the cross, is to them that perish, foolishness; but unto us,
which are saved, it is the power of God.—I. Corinthians, i. 18.
But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling-block, and unto the
Greeks foolishness;
But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of
God, and the wisdom of God.—I. Corinthians, i. 23, 24.
I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me.
—Galatians, ii. 20.
But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by
whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world.—Galatians, vi. 14.
Now my frail bark through this tempestuous flood
Is steered, and full in view that port is seen,
Where all must answer what their course has been,
And every work be tried if bad or good.
Now do those lofty dreams, my fancy’s brood,
Which made of art an idol and a queen,
Melt into air; and now I feel, how keen!
That what I needed most I most withstood.
Ye fabled joys, ye tales of empty love,
What are ye now if two-fold death be nigh?
The first is certain, and the last I dread.
Ah! what does sculpture, what does painting prove,
When we have seen the cross, and fixed our eye
On him whose arms of love were thus outspread.
From the Italian of Michael Angelo.
My trust is in the Cross, there lies my rest,
My fast, my sole delight.
Let cold-mouthed Boreas, or the hot-mouthed East,
Blow till they burst with spite;
Let earth and hell conspire their worst, their best,
And join their twisted might;
Let showers of thunderbolts dart round and round me,
And troops of fiends surround me:
All this may well confront; all this shall ne’er confound me.
Francis Quarles.
Christ, when he died,
Denied the cross,
And on death’s side,
Threw all the loss:
The captive world awak’d and found
The prisoners loose, the jailor bound.
O dear and sweet dispute,
’Twixt death’s and love’s far different fruit,
Different as far
As antidotes and poisons are:
By the first fatal tree,
Both life and liberty
Were sold and slain;
By this, they both look up and live again.
O strange mysterious strife,
Of open death and hidden life!
When on the cross my kind did bleed,
Life seemed to die, death died indeed.
Richard Crawshaw.
The sun beheld it—No, the shocking scene
Drove back his chariot: midnight veiled his face;
Not such as this; not such as nature makes;
A midnight nature shuddered to behold;
A midnight new! a dread eclipse (without
Opposing spheres.) from her Creator’s frown!
Sun! didst thou fly thy Maker’s pain? or start
At that enormous load of human guilt,
Which bowed his blessed head; o’erwhelmed his cross;
Made groan the centre; burst earth’s marble womb
With pangs, strange pangs! delivered of her dead?
Hell howled, and Heaven that hour let fall a tear;
Heaven wept that man might smile! Heaven bled that man
Might never die!
Young.
My soul is caught:
Heaven’s sovereign blessings, clustering from the cross,
Rush on her in a throng, and close her round,
The prisoner of amaze!—In his blessed life
I see the path, and, in His death, the price,
And in His great ascent, the proof supreme
Of immortality.
Young.
Man, know thyself; all wisdom centres there,
To none man seems ignoble but to man;
Angels that grandeur, men o’erlook, admire,
How long shall human nature be their book,
Degenerate mortal! and unread by thee?
The beam dim reason sheds, shows wonders there;
What high contents! illustrious faculties!
But the grand comment which displays at full
Our human height, scarce sever’d from divine,
By heaven composed, was publish’d on the cross.
Young.
There, where the cross in hoary ruin nods,
And weeping yews o’ershade the lettered stones;
While midnight silence wraps these dark abodes,
And soothes me, wand’ring o’er my kindred bones;
Let kindled fancy view the glorious morn,
When from the bursting graves the dust shall rise,
All nature smiling; and, by angels borne,
Messiah’s cross, far blazing o’er the skies.
Mickle.
Hear the just law, the judgment of the skies;
He that hates truth shall be the dupe of lies;
And he that will be cheated to the last,
Delusions strong as hell shall bind him fast.
But if the wanderer his mistake discern,
Judge his own ways, and sigh for a return,
Bewildered once, must he bewail his loss
For ever and for ever? No—the cross!
There, and there only, (though the Deist rave,
And Atheist, if earth bear so base a slave;)
There, and there only, is the power to save.
There no delusive hope invites despair;
No mockery meets you, no delusion there;
The spells and charms that blinded you before,
All vanish there, and fascinate no more.
Cowper.
The cross once seen is death to every vice:
Else He that died there suffered all His pain,
Bled, groaned, and agonized, and died, in vain.
Cowper.
Thou who for me didst feel such pain,
Whose precious blood the cross did stain,
Let not those agonies be vain.
Roscommon.
Guide me there, for here I burn
To make my Saviour some return.
I’ll rise (if that will please thee, still,
And sure I’ve heard thee own it will;)
I’ll trace His steps and bear my cross,
Despising every grief and loss:
Since He, despising pain and shame,
First took up His, and did the same.
Parnell.
How blessed the man, how fully so,
As far as man is blessed below,
Who, taking up his cross, essays
To follow Jesus all his days.
Parnell.
Through cross to crown! And, through the spirit’s life,
Trials untold assail with giant strength.
Good cheer! good cheer! Soon ends the bitter strife,
And thou shalt reign, in peace, with Christ, at length.
Rosegarten.
Or if, at times, wild storms shall hover, dark,
Still fix thy gaze upon that hallowed mark
Which gilds the tempest with hope’s bow divine—
Cling to the Cross, and conquer in that sign.
B. D. Winslow.
Lovely was the death
Of Him whose life was love! Holy, with power,
He on the thought-benighted sceptic beamed
Manifest Godhead.
Coleridge.
Thou palsied earth, with noon-day night o’erspread;
Thou sickening sun, so dark, so deep, so red!
Ye hovering ghosts, that throng the starless air,
Why shakes the earth? Why fades the light? Declare!
Are those His limbs, with ruthless scourges torn?
His brows, all bleeding with the twisted thorn?
His the pale form, the meek, forgiving eye,
Raised from the cross in patient agony?
Bishop Heber.
DANGER.
Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and
whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause
shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca,
shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in
danger of hell fire.—Matthew, v. 21, 22.
What is danger
More than the weakness of our apprehension?
A poor cold part o’ the blood; whom takes it hold of?
Cowards and wicked livers; valiant minds
Were made the masters of it.
Beaumont and Fletcher.
Dangers of every shape and name
Attend the followers of the Lamb,
Who leave the World’s deceitful shore,
And leave it to return no more.
Cowper.
Dangers stand thick through all the ground
To push us to the tomb,
And fierce diseases wait around
To hurry mortals home.
Waken, O Lord, our drowsy sense
To walk this dangerous road,
And if our souls be hurried hence,
May they be found with God.
Watts.
When dangers compass me around,
And unto Thee I cry,
An ark of safety will be found,
Whereto my soul may fly.
I know that my Redeemer’s hand
Will be outstretched to save,
If dangers meet me on the land,
Or on the stormy wave.
And wheresoe’er my feet may go,
Though perilous the road,
My soul assured will keep, and know
That there His feet have trod.
Egone.
DARKNESS.
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of
the deep.—Genesis, i. 1, 2.
Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do
creep forth.—Psalm civ. 20.
The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the
region and shadow of death light is sprung up.—Matthew, iv. 16.
But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there
shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.—Matthew, viii. 12.
He here with us to be
Forsook the courts of everlasting day,
And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay.
Milton.
When joy no longer soothes or cheers,
And even the hope that threw
A moment’s sparkle o’er our tears
Is dimm’d and vanish’d too!
O who would bear life’s stormy doom,
Did not thy wing of love
Come brightly wafting through the gloom
One peace-branch from above!
Then sorrow touched by thee grows bright
With more than rapture’s ray,
As darkness shows us worlds of light
We never saw by day.
Moore.
’Tis gone, that bright and orbed blaze,
Fast fading from our wistful gaze;
Yon mantling cloud has hid from sight
The last faint pulse of quivering light.
In darkness and in weariness
The traveller on his way must press,
No gleam to watch on tree or tower,
Whiling away the lonesome hour.
Thou Framer of the light and dark,
Steer through the tempest thine own ark:
Amid the howling wintry sea
We are in port if we have Thee.
Keble.
DAVID.
David, the son of Jesse, the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of
the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel.—II. Samuel, xxiii. 1.
He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheep-folds:
From following the ewes great with young, he brought him to feed Jacob his
people, and Israel his inheritance.—Psalm lxxviii. 70, 71.
I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him.—Psalm
lxxxix. 20.
Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,
And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David.
—Luke, i. 68, 69.
For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face.
—Acts, ii. 25.
Beauteous and bright is he among the tribes;
As when the sun attired in glistering robe
Comes dancing from his oriental gate,
And, bridegroom-like, hurls through the gloomy air
His radiant beams: such doth King David show,
Crowned with the honour of his enemies’ town,
Shining in riches like the firmament,
The starry vault that overhangs the earth:
So looketh David, King of Israel.
George Peele.
See Judah’s promised king bereft of all:
Driven out an exile from the face of Saul.
To distant caves the lonely wanderer flies,
To seek that peace a tyrant’s frown denies.
Hear the sweet accents of his tuneful voice;
Hear him, o’erwhelmed with sorrows, yet rejoice;
No womanish or wailing grief has part,
No, not a moment, in his royal heart;
’Tis manly music, such as martyrs make,
Suffering with gladness for a Saviour’s sake;
His soul exults; hope animates his lays;
The sense of mercy kindles into praise;
And wilds, familiar with the lion’s roar,
Ring with ecstatic sounds unheard before.
Cowper.
And lo! the glories of the illustrious line
At their first dawn with ripened splendours shine,
In David all expressed; the good, the great,
The king, the hero, and the man, complete.
Serene he sits, and sweeps the golden lyre,
And blends the prophet’s with the poet’s fire.
See, with what art he strikes the vocal strings
The God, his theme, inspiring what he sings!
Bishop Lowth.
Thy living lyre alone, whose dulcet sounds
In gentlest murmurs floating on the air,
Could calm the fury of the woe-struck king,
And soothe the agony which pierced his heart.
Or when thou swept the master strings, and rolled’st
The deep impetuous tide along with more
Than mortal sound, could’st raise his raptured soul
To ecstacy; or from the tortured strings
Harsh discord shaking, sink him in the gulf
Of dire despair, while horror chilled his blood,
And from each pore the agonizing sweat
Distilled! that deep-toned lyre alone can sing
Thy fervent piety, thy glowing zeal.
William Hodson.
One struggle of might, and the giant of Gath
With a crash like the oak in the hurricane’s path,
And a clangour of arms, as of hosts in the fray,
At the feet of the stripling of Ephratah lay.
A hush of amazement;—a calm as of death,
When the watcher lists long for that spasm-drawn breath,
Then a shout like the roll of artillery rose,
And the armies of Israel swept on to their foes.
For a space the Philistine had paused, as in doubt,
Ere the Israelite triumph rang gloriously out;
Then, scattering his arms on the mountains, he fled,
Till the valley of Elah was strewn with the dead.
The carnage moved on, and alone in the vale,
The Shepherd knelt down by the dead in his mail,
And there, with his arm on that still reeking sword,
Poured forth his thanksgiving in prayer to the Lord.
Anon.
DAY.
And God called the light Day.—Genesis, i. 5.
The day of the Lord is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?—Joel, ii.
11.
But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but
my Father only.—Matthew, xxiv. 36.
The dayspring from on high hath visited us.—Luke, i. 78.
Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.—II.
Corinthians, vi. 2.
How many hours bring about the day?
How many days will finish up the year?
Shakspere.
The breath of heaven, blowing pure and sweet,
With dayspring born, here leaves us to respire.
Milton.
Yet are we able only to survey
Dawnings of beams, and promises of day.
Prior.

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  • 5. Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 7: INPUT/OUTPUT TRUE OR FALSE T F 1. A set of I/O modules is a key element of a computer system. T F 2. An I/O module must recognize one unique address for each peripheral it controls. T F 3. I/O channels are commonly seen on microcomputers, whereas I/O controllers are used on mainframes. T F 4. It is the responsibility of the processor to periodically check the status of the I/O module until it finds that the operation is complete. T F 5. With isolated I/O there is a single address space for memory locations and I/O devices. T F 6. A disadvantage of memory-mapped I/O is that valuable memory address space is used up. T F 7. The disadvantage of the software poll is that it is time consuming. T F 8. With a daisy chain the processor just picks the interrupt line with the highest priority. T F 9. Bus arbitration makes use of vectored interrupts. T F 10. The rotating interrupt mode allows the processor to inhibit interrupts from certain devices. T F 11. Because the 82C55A is programmable via the control register, it can be used to control a variety of simple peripheral devices. T F 12. When large volumes of data are to be moved, a more efficient technique is direct memory access (DMA). T F 13. An I/O channel has the ability to execute I/O instructions, which gives it complete control over I/O operations.
  • 6. Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. T F 14. A multipoint external interface provides a dedicated line between the I/O module and the external device. T F 15. A Thunderbolt compatible peripheral interface is no more complex than that of a simple USB device. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The _________ contains logic for performing a communication function between the peripheral and the bus. A. I/O channel B. I/O module C. I/O processor D. I/O command 2. The most common means of computer/user interaction is a __________. A. keyboard/monitor B. mouse/printer C. modem/printer D. monitor/printer 3. The I/O function includes a _________ requirement to coordinate the flow of traffic between internal resources and external devices. A. cycle B. status reporting C. control and timing D. data 4. An I/O module that takes on most of the detailed processing burden, presenting a high-level interface to the processor, is usually referred to as an _________. A. I/O channel B. I/O command C. I/O controller D. device controller 5. An I/O module that is quite primitive and requires detailed control is usually referred to as an _________. A. I/O command B. I/O controller C. I/O channel D. I/O processor
  • 7. Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. 6. The _________ command causes the I/O module to take an item of data from the data bus and subsequently transmit that data item to the peripheral. A. control B. test C. read D. write 7. The ________ command is used to activate a peripheral and tell it what to do. A. control B. test C. read D. write 8. ________ is when the DMA module must force the processor to suspend operation temporarily. A. Interrupt B. Thunderbolt C. Cycle stealing D. Lock down 9. The 8237 DMA is known as a _________ DMA controller. A. command B. cycle stealing C. interrupt D. fly-by 10. ________ is a digital display interface standard now widely adopted for computer monitors, laptop displays, and other graphics and video interfaces. A. DisplayPort B. PCI Express C. Thunderbolt D. InfiniBand 11. The ________ layer is the key to the operation of Thunderbolt and what makes it attractive as a high-speed peripheral I/O technology. A. cable B. application C. common transport D. physical
  • 8. Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. 12. The Thunderbolt protocol _________ layer is responsible for link maintenance including hot-plug detection and data encoding to provide highly efficient data transfer. A. cable B. application C. common transport D. physical 13. The ________ contains I/O protocols that are mapped on to the transport layer. A. cable B. application C. common transport D. physical 14. A ________ is used to connect storage systems, routers, and other peripheral devices to an InfiniBand switch. A. target channel adapter B. InfiniBand switch C. host channel adapter D. subnet 15. A ________ connects InfiniBand subnets, or connects an InfiniBand switch to a network such as a local area network, wide area network, or storage area network. A. memory controller B. TCA C. HCA D. router SHORT ANSWER 1. Interface to the processor and memory via the system bus or central switch and interface to one or more peripheral devices by tailored data links are two major functions of an _____________. 2. An external device connected to an I/O module is often referred to as a __________ device. 3. We can broadly classify external devices into three categories: human readable, communication, and __________. 4. The U.S. national version of the International Reference Alphabet is referred to as __________.
  • 9. Computer Organization and Architecture, 10th Edition, by William Stallings © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. 5. The categories for the major functions or requirements for an I/O module are: control and timing, device communication, data buffering, error detection, and _________. 6. In __________ mode the I/O module and main memory exchange data directly, without processor involvement. 7. There are four types of I/O commands that an I/O module may receive when it is addressed by a processor: control, test, write, and _________. 8. When the processor, main memory, and I/O share a common bus, two modes of addressing are possible: memory mapped and ________. 9. The ________ is a single-chip, general-purpose I/O module designed for use with the Intel 80386 processor. 10. A ________ controls multiple high-speed devices and, at any one time, is dedicated to the transfer of data with one of those devices. 11. In a _________ interface there are multiple lines connecting the I/O module and the peripheral and multiple bits are transferred simultaneously. 12. In a ________ interface there is only one line used to transmit data and bits must be transmitted one at a time. 13. The most recent, and fastest, peripheral connection technology to become available for general-purpose use is __________, developed by Intel with collaboration from Apple. 14. ________ enables servers, remote storage, and other network devices to be attached in a central fabric of switches and links, connecting up to 64,000 servers, storage systems, and networking devices. 15. A ________ machine is an instance of an operating system along with one or more applications running in an isolated memory partition within the computer, enabling different operating systems to run in the same computer at the same time, as well as preventing applications from interfering with each other.
  • 10. Exploring the Variety of Random Documents with Different Content
  • 11. True courage is not moved by breath of words; While the rash bravery of boiling blood, Impetuous, knows no settled principle. A feverish tide, it has its ebbs and flows, As spirits rise or fall, as wine inflames, Or circumstances change: but inborn courage, The generous child of fortitude and faith, Holds its firm empire in the constant soul; And like the steadfast pole-star, never once From the same fixed and faithful point declines. Hannah More.
  • 12. COURT. Blessed is the man whom Thou choosest, and causest to approach unto Thee, that he may dwell in Thy courts.—Psalm lxv. 4. Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God.—Psalm xcii. 13. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands. Enter into His gates with thanksgiving, and into His courts with praise.—Psalm c. 1, 4. It shall be an habitation of dragons, and a court for owls.—Isaiah, xxxiv. 13. Gaze but upon the house where man doth live, With flowers and verdure to adorn his way; Where all the creatures due obedience give; The winds to sweep his chambers every day; The clouds to wash his rooms, the ceiling gay With glittering stars, that night’s dark empire brave; If such an house God to another gave, How shine those splendid courts He for Himself will have? And if a heavy cloud, opaque at night, In which the sun may seem embodied, Deprived of all its dregs we see so white, Burning in liquid gold its watery head, Or round with ivory edges silvered; What lustre supereminent will He Lighten on those who shall his sunshine see In that all-glorious court, in which all glories be. Giles Fletcher.
  • 13. Quivering fears, heart-tearing cares, Anxious sighs, untimely tears. Fly, fly to courts; Fly to fond worldlings’ sports, Where strain’d sardonic smiles are glossing still, And grief is forced to laugh against her will; Where mirth’s but mummery; And sorrows only real be! Sir Walter Raleigh.
  • 14. COVENANT—RAINBOW. And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me. But with thee will I establish my covenant.—Genesis, vi. 13, 18. And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud. And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you, and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.—Genesis, ix. 14, 15. Know therefore that the Lord thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love Him and keep His commandments to a thousand generations.—Deuteronomy, vii. 9. For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.—Hebrews, viii. 7. Still young and fine, but what is still in view, We slight as old and soil’d, though fresh and new; How bright wert thou when Shem’s admiring eye Thy burnished flaming arch did first descry; When Zarah, Nahor, Haran, Abram, Lot, The youthful world’s grey fathers, in one knot, Did, with intentive looks, watch every hour For thy new light, and trembled at each shower! When thou dost shine, darkness looks white and fair; Forms turn to music, clouds to smiles and air; Rain gently spreads his honey-drops, and pours Balm on the cleft earth, milk on grass and flowers. Bright pledge of peace and sunshine, the sure tye Of the Lord’s hand, the object of his eye; When I behold thee, though my light be dim, Distant, and low, I can in thine see Him Who looks upon thee from His glorious throne, And minds the covenant betwixt all and One. Henry Vaughan.
  • 15. The rainbow bending in the sky, Bedecked with sundry hues, Is like the seat of God on high, And seems to tell these news:— That as, thereby, He promised To drown the world no more, So, by the blood which Christ has shed, He will our souls restore. George Gascoigne.
  • 16. When Science from Creation’s face Enchantment’s veil withdraws, What lovely visions yield their place, To cold material laws! And yet, fair bow, no fabling beams, But words of the Most High, Have told why first thy robe of beams Was woven in the sky. When o’er the green undeluged earth, Heaven’s covenant thou didst shine, How came the world’s grey fathers forth, To watch thy sacred sign! And when the yellow lustre smiled O’er mountains yet untrod, Each mother held aloft her child, To bless the bow of God. Methinks, thy jubilee to keep, The first-made anthem rang On earth delivered from the deep, And the first poet sang. Nor ever shall the Muse’s eye, Unraptured greet thy beam: Theme of primeval prophecy, Be still the poet’s theme! Campbell. Bow in the cloud, what token dost thou bear? —That justice still cries “strike,” and mercy “spare.” J. Montgomery.
  • 17. Such thou hast shone, bright rainbow! when the sky Has clothed in clouds its blue serenity; And such shall shine, while, grateful for the vow. All nations of the earth to heaven shall bow. Curbing the tempest on its thunder path, Chaining the boisterous billows in their wrath; Majestic symbol of their Maker’s might! Girdle of beauty! coronal of light! God’s own blest handmark, mystic, sure, sublime, Graven in glory to the end of time! Anon.
  • 18. CREATION. In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.—Genesis, i. 1. Let them praise the name of the Lord: for He commanded, and they were created.—Psalm cxlviii. 5. Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth.—Ecclesiastes, xii. 1. Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things. Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary?—Isaiah, xl. 26, 28. Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us?—Malachi, ii. 10. Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for Thou hast created all things, and for Thy pleasure they are and were created.—Revelation, iv. 11.
  • 19. Here finished he, and all that he had made Viewed, and behold all is entirely good; So even and morn accomplished the sixth day; Yet not till the Creator from his work Desisting, though unwearied, up returned, Up to the heaven of heavens his high abode, Thence to behold his new created world, Th’ addition of his empire, how it showed In prospect from his throne, how good, how fair, Answering his great idea. Up he rode, Followed by acclamation, and the sound Symphonious of ten thousand harps, that tuned Angelic harmonies; the earth, the air, Resounded, The heavens and all the constellations rang, The planets in their stations listening stood, While the bright pomp ascended jubilant:— Open, ye everlasting gates, they sang, Open, ye heavens, your everlasting doors; let in The great Creator from his work returned Magnificent, his six days’ work—a world. Milton. My heart is awed within me, when I think Of the great miracle that still goes on, In silence, round me—the perpetual work Of thy creation, finished, yet renewed For ever. W. C. Bryant.
  • 20. From the throne of the Highest the mandate came forth, From the word of Omnipotent God; And the elements fashioned his footstool the earth, And the Heavens his holy abode: And his Spirit moved over the fathomless flood Of waters that fretted in darkness around, Until at his bidding, their turbulent mood Was hushed to a calm, and obedient they stood Where he fixed their perpetual bound. From the work of creation, which rose by his word, When finished the heavens and the earth; On the seventh day rested th’ Omnipotent Lord, As he looked on each beautiful birth:— On the firmament, stretched from the east to the west, On the far flowing sea, and the fast teeming land, And he saw they were good, and the Sabbath was blest, The Sabbath! the sanctified season of rest To the creatures that came from his hand. Knox.
  • 21. Mysterious power! which guides by night Through darkest wood the illumined sight; Which prompts them, by the unerring smell, The appointed prey’s abode to tell; Bore with long bill the investing mould, And feel, and from the secret hold Dislodge the reptile spoil! But who Can look Creation’s volume through, And not fresh proofs, at every turn, Of the Creator’s mind discern: The end to which his actions tend, The means adapted to the end, The reasoning thought, the effective skill, And, ruling all, the Almighty will. Bishop Mant. In the Beginning primal darkness flung Her veil o’er chaos, void and formless all; The brooding Spirit o’er the waters hung; The father’s fiat moved the empty pall: “Let there be Light!” Forthwith Creation sprung Glad into being. Thy Creating Love, Lord, I believe! Mine unbelief remove. H. H. Weld.
  • 22. CROWN. In that day shall the Lord of Hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people.—Isaiah, xxviii. 5. Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.—I. Corinthians, ix. 24, 25. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness.—II. Timothy, iv. 7, 8.
  • 23. They who die in Christ are bless’d— Ours be, then, no thought of grieving! Sweetly with their God they rest, All their toils and troubles leaving: So be ours the faith that saveth, Hope that every trial braveth, Love that to the end endureth, And, through Christ, the crown secureth! Bishop Doane. The way to bliss lies not on bed of down, And he that had no cross deserves no crown. Quarles. How much do they mistake, how little know Of kings, and kingdoms, and the pains which flow From royalty, who fancy that a crown, Because it glistens, must be lin’d with down. With outside show, and vain appearance caught, They look no further, and by folly taught, Prize high the toys of thrones, but never find One of the many cares which lurk behind. The gem they worship, which a crown adorns, Nor once suspects that crown is lin’d with thorns. O might reflection folly’s place supply, Would we one moment use her piercing eye, Then should we know what woe from grandeur springs, And learn to pity, not to envy kings. Churchill.
  • 24. CROSS—CRUCIFIXION. And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.— Matthew, x. 38. Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let Him be crucified. And the governor said, Why, what evil hath He done? But they cried out the more, saying, Let Him be crucified.—Matthew, xxxvii. 22, 23. For the preaching of the cross, is to them that perish, foolishness; but unto us, which are saved, it is the power of God.—I. Corinthians, i. 18. But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling-block, and unto the Greeks foolishness; But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.—I. Corinthians, i. 23, 24. I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me. —Galatians, ii. 20. But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world.—Galatians, vi. 14.
  • 25. Now my frail bark through this tempestuous flood Is steered, and full in view that port is seen, Where all must answer what their course has been, And every work be tried if bad or good. Now do those lofty dreams, my fancy’s brood, Which made of art an idol and a queen, Melt into air; and now I feel, how keen! That what I needed most I most withstood. Ye fabled joys, ye tales of empty love, What are ye now if two-fold death be nigh? The first is certain, and the last I dread. Ah! what does sculpture, what does painting prove, When we have seen the cross, and fixed our eye On him whose arms of love were thus outspread. From the Italian of Michael Angelo. My trust is in the Cross, there lies my rest, My fast, my sole delight. Let cold-mouthed Boreas, or the hot-mouthed East, Blow till they burst with spite; Let earth and hell conspire their worst, their best, And join their twisted might; Let showers of thunderbolts dart round and round me, And troops of fiends surround me: All this may well confront; all this shall ne’er confound me. Francis Quarles.
  • 26. Christ, when he died, Denied the cross, And on death’s side, Threw all the loss: The captive world awak’d and found The prisoners loose, the jailor bound. O dear and sweet dispute, ’Twixt death’s and love’s far different fruit, Different as far As antidotes and poisons are: By the first fatal tree, Both life and liberty Were sold and slain; By this, they both look up and live again. O strange mysterious strife, Of open death and hidden life! When on the cross my kind did bleed, Life seemed to die, death died indeed. Richard Crawshaw.
  • 27. The sun beheld it—No, the shocking scene Drove back his chariot: midnight veiled his face; Not such as this; not such as nature makes; A midnight nature shuddered to behold; A midnight new! a dread eclipse (without Opposing spheres.) from her Creator’s frown! Sun! didst thou fly thy Maker’s pain? or start At that enormous load of human guilt, Which bowed his blessed head; o’erwhelmed his cross; Made groan the centre; burst earth’s marble womb With pangs, strange pangs! delivered of her dead? Hell howled, and Heaven that hour let fall a tear; Heaven wept that man might smile! Heaven bled that man Might never die! Young. My soul is caught: Heaven’s sovereign blessings, clustering from the cross, Rush on her in a throng, and close her round, The prisoner of amaze!—In his blessed life I see the path, and, in His death, the price, And in His great ascent, the proof supreme Of immortality. Young.
  • 28. Man, know thyself; all wisdom centres there, To none man seems ignoble but to man; Angels that grandeur, men o’erlook, admire, How long shall human nature be their book, Degenerate mortal! and unread by thee? The beam dim reason sheds, shows wonders there; What high contents! illustrious faculties! But the grand comment which displays at full Our human height, scarce sever’d from divine, By heaven composed, was publish’d on the cross. Young. There, where the cross in hoary ruin nods, And weeping yews o’ershade the lettered stones; While midnight silence wraps these dark abodes, And soothes me, wand’ring o’er my kindred bones; Let kindled fancy view the glorious morn, When from the bursting graves the dust shall rise, All nature smiling; and, by angels borne, Messiah’s cross, far blazing o’er the skies. Mickle.
  • 29. Hear the just law, the judgment of the skies; He that hates truth shall be the dupe of lies; And he that will be cheated to the last, Delusions strong as hell shall bind him fast. But if the wanderer his mistake discern, Judge his own ways, and sigh for a return, Bewildered once, must he bewail his loss For ever and for ever? No—the cross! There, and there only, (though the Deist rave, And Atheist, if earth bear so base a slave;) There, and there only, is the power to save. There no delusive hope invites despair; No mockery meets you, no delusion there; The spells and charms that blinded you before, All vanish there, and fascinate no more. Cowper. The cross once seen is death to every vice: Else He that died there suffered all His pain, Bled, groaned, and agonized, and died, in vain. Cowper. Thou who for me didst feel such pain, Whose precious blood the cross did stain, Let not those agonies be vain. Roscommon.
  • 30. Guide me there, for here I burn To make my Saviour some return. I’ll rise (if that will please thee, still, And sure I’ve heard thee own it will;) I’ll trace His steps and bear my cross, Despising every grief and loss: Since He, despising pain and shame, First took up His, and did the same. Parnell. How blessed the man, how fully so, As far as man is blessed below, Who, taking up his cross, essays To follow Jesus all his days. Parnell. Through cross to crown! And, through the spirit’s life, Trials untold assail with giant strength. Good cheer! good cheer! Soon ends the bitter strife, And thou shalt reign, in peace, with Christ, at length. Rosegarten. Or if, at times, wild storms shall hover, dark, Still fix thy gaze upon that hallowed mark Which gilds the tempest with hope’s bow divine— Cling to the Cross, and conquer in that sign. B. D. Winslow.
  • 31. Lovely was the death Of Him whose life was love! Holy, with power, He on the thought-benighted sceptic beamed Manifest Godhead. Coleridge. Thou palsied earth, with noon-day night o’erspread; Thou sickening sun, so dark, so deep, so red! Ye hovering ghosts, that throng the starless air, Why shakes the earth? Why fades the light? Declare! Are those His limbs, with ruthless scourges torn? His brows, all bleeding with the twisted thorn? His the pale form, the meek, forgiving eye, Raised from the cross in patient agony? Bishop Heber.
  • 32. DANGER. Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.—Matthew, v. 21, 22. What is danger More than the weakness of our apprehension? A poor cold part o’ the blood; whom takes it hold of? Cowards and wicked livers; valiant minds Were made the masters of it. Beaumont and Fletcher. Dangers of every shape and name Attend the followers of the Lamb, Who leave the World’s deceitful shore, And leave it to return no more. Cowper. Dangers stand thick through all the ground To push us to the tomb, And fierce diseases wait around To hurry mortals home. Waken, O Lord, our drowsy sense To walk this dangerous road, And if our souls be hurried hence, May they be found with God. Watts.
  • 33. When dangers compass me around, And unto Thee I cry, An ark of safety will be found, Whereto my soul may fly. I know that my Redeemer’s hand Will be outstretched to save, If dangers meet me on the land, Or on the stormy wave. And wheresoe’er my feet may go, Though perilous the road, My soul assured will keep, and know That there His feet have trod. Egone.
  • 34. DARKNESS. In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.—Genesis, i. 1, 2. Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth.—Psalm civ. 20. The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.—Matthew, iv. 16. But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.—Matthew, viii. 12. He here with us to be Forsook the courts of everlasting day, And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay. Milton. When joy no longer soothes or cheers, And even the hope that threw A moment’s sparkle o’er our tears Is dimm’d and vanish’d too! O who would bear life’s stormy doom, Did not thy wing of love Come brightly wafting through the gloom One peace-branch from above! Then sorrow touched by thee grows bright With more than rapture’s ray, As darkness shows us worlds of light We never saw by day. Moore.
  • 35. ’Tis gone, that bright and orbed blaze, Fast fading from our wistful gaze; Yon mantling cloud has hid from sight The last faint pulse of quivering light. In darkness and in weariness The traveller on his way must press, No gleam to watch on tree or tower, Whiling away the lonesome hour. Thou Framer of the light and dark, Steer through the tempest thine own ark: Amid the howling wintry sea We are in port if we have Thee. Keble.
  • 36. DAVID. David, the son of Jesse, the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel.—II. Samuel, xxiii. 1. He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheep-folds: From following the ewes great with young, he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.—Psalm lxxviii. 70, 71. I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him.—Psalm lxxxix. 20. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people, And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David. —Luke, i. 68, 69. For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face. —Acts, ii. 25. Beauteous and bright is he among the tribes; As when the sun attired in glistering robe Comes dancing from his oriental gate, And, bridegroom-like, hurls through the gloomy air His radiant beams: such doth King David show, Crowned with the honour of his enemies’ town, Shining in riches like the firmament, The starry vault that overhangs the earth: So looketh David, King of Israel. George Peele.
  • 37. See Judah’s promised king bereft of all: Driven out an exile from the face of Saul. To distant caves the lonely wanderer flies, To seek that peace a tyrant’s frown denies. Hear the sweet accents of his tuneful voice; Hear him, o’erwhelmed with sorrows, yet rejoice; No womanish or wailing grief has part, No, not a moment, in his royal heart; ’Tis manly music, such as martyrs make, Suffering with gladness for a Saviour’s sake; His soul exults; hope animates his lays; The sense of mercy kindles into praise; And wilds, familiar with the lion’s roar, Ring with ecstatic sounds unheard before. Cowper. And lo! the glories of the illustrious line At their first dawn with ripened splendours shine, In David all expressed; the good, the great, The king, the hero, and the man, complete. Serene he sits, and sweeps the golden lyre, And blends the prophet’s with the poet’s fire. See, with what art he strikes the vocal strings The God, his theme, inspiring what he sings! Bishop Lowth.
  • 38. Thy living lyre alone, whose dulcet sounds In gentlest murmurs floating on the air, Could calm the fury of the woe-struck king, And soothe the agony which pierced his heart. Or when thou swept the master strings, and rolled’st The deep impetuous tide along with more Than mortal sound, could’st raise his raptured soul To ecstacy; or from the tortured strings Harsh discord shaking, sink him in the gulf Of dire despair, while horror chilled his blood, And from each pore the agonizing sweat Distilled! that deep-toned lyre alone can sing Thy fervent piety, thy glowing zeal. William Hodson.
  • 39. One struggle of might, and the giant of Gath With a crash like the oak in the hurricane’s path, And a clangour of arms, as of hosts in the fray, At the feet of the stripling of Ephratah lay. A hush of amazement;—a calm as of death, When the watcher lists long for that spasm-drawn breath, Then a shout like the roll of artillery rose, And the armies of Israel swept on to their foes. For a space the Philistine had paused, as in doubt, Ere the Israelite triumph rang gloriously out; Then, scattering his arms on the mountains, he fled, Till the valley of Elah was strewn with the dead. The carnage moved on, and alone in the vale, The Shepherd knelt down by the dead in his mail, And there, with his arm on that still reeking sword, Poured forth his thanksgiving in prayer to the Lord. Anon.
  • 40. DAY. And God called the light Day.—Genesis, i. 5. The day of the Lord is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?—Joel, ii. 11. But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.—Matthew, xxiv. 36. The dayspring from on high hath visited us.—Luke, i. 78. Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.—II. Corinthians, vi. 2. How many hours bring about the day? How many days will finish up the year? Shakspere. The breath of heaven, blowing pure and sweet, With dayspring born, here leaves us to respire. Milton. Yet are we able only to survey Dawnings of beams, and promises of day. Prior.