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INTRODUCTION TO
COMPUTER NETWORKS
Navpreet Singh
Computer Centre
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur INDIA
(Ph : 2597371, Email : navi@iitk.ac.in)
About Myself
About Myself
I am Network Manager at IIT Kanpur and I manage the
Campus Network and Internet Services of IITK.
IIT Kanpur has one of the largest networks in the
country.
IITK Campus Network now has 6500 nodes providing
connectivity to more than 5000 users in Academic
Departments, Student Hostels and Residences.
IITK has 45 Mbps Internet Connectivity.
All application servers (Mail, DNS, Proxy Caching, Web etc.)
are maintained in-house.
B.Tech (1990) and M.Tech (1996) from IIT Kanpur
Working in IIT Kanpur for more than 14 years
Course Content
Course Content
Lecture 1: Overview of the Course and Network
Fundamentals: 2 Hour
Lecture 2: OSI Model& TCP/IP Model : 2 Hour
Lecture 3: Physical Media (Copper, Fiber Optic and
Wireless) : 2 Hour
Lab 1: IIT Kanpur Datacenter Visit: 2 Hour
Lecture 4: UTP & Fiber Cabling: 2 Hour
Lecture 5: LAN Technologies (Ethernet, Fast
Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN) : 2 Hour
Lab 2: Demo and Practice of UTP & Fiber Cabling: 2
Hour
Lecture 6: LAN Technologies (contd.) : 2 Hour
Course Content
Course Content
Lecture 7: WAN Technologies (Dialup, Leased Line,
ISDN, ADSL, Cable Modem, VSAT) : 2 Hour
Lab 3: Demo and Practice of Ethernet & Wireless
LAN Setup : 2 Hour
Lecture 8: WAN Technologies (contd.) : 2 Hour
Lecture 9: Internet Protocol (IP) and IP Addressing:
2 Hour
Lab 4: Demo and Practice of Setting up Subnets and
IP Address Assignment : 2 Hour
Lecture 10: Routing, VLAN, TCP and UDP: 2 Hour
Lecture 11: SNMP, Natting, Firewall and VPN: 2 Hour
Lecture 12: Internet and Internet Applications (DNS,
Email, Web..): 2 Hour
Course Content
Course Content
Lecture 13: Cisco Basics: 2 Hour
Lecture 14: Cisco Switch and Router Configuration :
2 Hour
Lab 5: Demo and Practice of Cisco Switch
Configuration : 2 Hour
Lab 6: Demo and Practice of Cisco Router
Configuration : 2 Hour
Lecture 15: DNS & Web Server Setup on Linux : 2
Hour
Lab 7: Demo and Practice of DNS and Web Server
Setup : 2 Hour
Lecture 16: Enterprise Network Implementation: 2
Hour
Course Content
Course Content
Lecture 17: Mail Server, Proxy Server & Firewall
Setup on Linux : 2 Hour
Lab 8: Demo and Practice of Mail Server , Proxy
Server and Firewall Setup : 2 Hour
References
Books
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Network, Prentice-
Hall
Doughlas E. Comer, Computer Networks and
Internet
http://www.cisco.com/public/support/tac/
documentation.html
http://www.redhat.com/docs
http://home.iitk.ac.in/~navi/sidbinetworkcourse
Grading Guidelines
Grading
Two Exams: 40% each
Lab Assignments: 20%
Minimum 80% attendance and minimum 60% marks
are necessary to clear the course.
Introduction to Computer Networks
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
NETWORKS
Computer Networks
Computer network
connects two or more
autonomous computers.
The computers can be
geographically located
anywhere.
Introduction to Computer Networks
LAN, MAN & WAN
Introduction to Computer Networks
Network in small geographical Area (Room, Building
or a Campus) is called LAN (Local Area Network)
Network in a City is call MAN (Metropolitan Area
Network)
Network spread geographically (Country or across
Globe) is called WAN (Wide Area Network)
Applications of Networks
Introduction to Computer Networks
Resource Sharing
Hardware (computing resources, disks, printers)
Software (application software)
Information Sharing
Easy accessibility from anywhere (files, databases)
Search Capability (WWW)
Communication
Email
Message broadcast
Remote computing
Distributed processing (GRID Computing)
Network Topology
The network topology
defines the way in
which computers,
printers, and other
devices are connected.
A network topology
describes the layout of
the wire and devices as
well as the paths used
by data transmissions.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Bus Topology
Commonly referred to
as a linear bus, all the
devices on a bus
topology are connected
by one single cable.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Star & Tree Topology
Introduction to Computer Networks
The star topology is the most
commonly used architecture in
Ethernet LANs.
When installed, the star
topology resembles spokes in
a bicycle wheel.
Larger networks use the
extended star topology also
called tree topology. When
used with network devices that
filter frames or packets, like
bridges, switches, and routers,
this topology significantly
reduces the traffic on the wires
by sending packets only to the
wires of the destination host.
Ring Topology
Introduction to Computer Networks
A frame travels around the ring,
stopping at each node. If a node
wants to transmit data, it adds the
data as well as the destination
address to the frame.
The frame then continues around
the ring until it finds the
destination node, which takes the
data out of the frame.
Single ring – All the devices on
the network share a single cable
Dual ring – The dual ring topology
allows data to be sent in both
directions.
Mesh Topology
The mesh topology
connects all devices
(nodes) to each other
for redundancy and
fault tolerance.
It is used in WANs to
interconnect LANs and
for mission critical
networks like those
used by banks and
financial institutions.
Implementing the mesh
topology is expensive
and difficult.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Network Components
Introduction to Computer Networks
Physical Media
Interconnecting Devices
Computers
Networking Software
Applications
Networking Media
Networking media can
be defined simply as
the means by which
signals (data) are sent
from one computer to
another (either by cable
or wireless means).
Introduction to Computer Networks
Networking Devices
Introduction to Computer Networks
HUB, Switches, Routers,
Wireless Access Points,
Modems etc.
Computers: Clients and Servers
In a client/server
network arrangement,
network services are
located in a dedicated
computer whose only
function is to respond
to the requests of
clients.
The server contains the
file, print, application,
security, and other
services in a central
computer that is
continuously available
to respond to client
requests.
Introduction to Computer Networks
Networking Protocol: TCP/IP
Introduction to Computer Networks
Applications
E-mail
Searchable Data (Web Sites)
E-Commerce
News Groups
Internet Telephony (VoIP)
Video Conferencing
Chat Groups
Instant Messengers
Internet Radio
Introduction to Computer Networks

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ComputerNetworks-by NAVPREET SINGH SIR.ppt

  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER NETWORKS Navpreet Singh Computer Centre Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur INDIA (Ph : 2597371, Email : navi@iitk.ac.in)
  • 2. About Myself About Myself I am Network Manager at IIT Kanpur and I manage the Campus Network and Internet Services of IITK. IIT Kanpur has one of the largest networks in the country. IITK Campus Network now has 6500 nodes providing connectivity to more than 5000 users in Academic Departments, Student Hostels and Residences. IITK has 45 Mbps Internet Connectivity. All application servers (Mail, DNS, Proxy Caching, Web etc.) are maintained in-house. B.Tech (1990) and M.Tech (1996) from IIT Kanpur Working in IIT Kanpur for more than 14 years
  • 3. Course Content Course Content Lecture 1: Overview of the Course and Network Fundamentals: 2 Hour Lecture 2: OSI Model& TCP/IP Model : 2 Hour Lecture 3: Physical Media (Copper, Fiber Optic and Wireless) : 2 Hour Lab 1: IIT Kanpur Datacenter Visit: 2 Hour Lecture 4: UTP & Fiber Cabling: 2 Hour Lecture 5: LAN Technologies (Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless LAN) : 2 Hour Lab 2: Demo and Practice of UTP & Fiber Cabling: 2 Hour Lecture 6: LAN Technologies (contd.) : 2 Hour
  • 4. Course Content Course Content Lecture 7: WAN Technologies (Dialup, Leased Line, ISDN, ADSL, Cable Modem, VSAT) : 2 Hour Lab 3: Demo and Practice of Ethernet & Wireless LAN Setup : 2 Hour Lecture 8: WAN Technologies (contd.) : 2 Hour Lecture 9: Internet Protocol (IP) and IP Addressing: 2 Hour Lab 4: Demo and Practice of Setting up Subnets and IP Address Assignment : 2 Hour Lecture 10: Routing, VLAN, TCP and UDP: 2 Hour Lecture 11: SNMP, Natting, Firewall and VPN: 2 Hour Lecture 12: Internet and Internet Applications (DNS, Email, Web..): 2 Hour
  • 5. Course Content Course Content Lecture 13: Cisco Basics: 2 Hour Lecture 14: Cisco Switch and Router Configuration : 2 Hour Lab 5: Demo and Practice of Cisco Switch Configuration : 2 Hour Lab 6: Demo and Practice of Cisco Router Configuration : 2 Hour Lecture 15: DNS & Web Server Setup on Linux : 2 Hour Lab 7: Demo and Practice of DNS and Web Server Setup : 2 Hour Lecture 16: Enterprise Network Implementation: 2 Hour
  • 6. Course Content Course Content Lecture 17: Mail Server, Proxy Server & Firewall Setup on Linux : 2 Hour Lab 8: Demo and Practice of Mail Server , Proxy Server and Firewall Setup : 2 Hour
  • 7. References Books Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Network, Prentice- Hall Doughlas E. Comer, Computer Networks and Internet http://www.cisco.com/public/support/tac/ documentation.html http://www.redhat.com/docs http://home.iitk.ac.in/~navi/sidbinetworkcourse
  • 8. Grading Guidelines Grading Two Exams: 40% each Lab Assignments: 20% Minimum 80% attendance and minimum 60% marks are necessary to clear the course.
  • 9. Introduction to Computer Networks INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER NETWORKS
  • 10. Computer Networks Computer network connects two or more autonomous computers. The computers can be geographically located anywhere. Introduction to Computer Networks
  • 11. LAN, MAN & WAN Introduction to Computer Networks Network in small geographical Area (Room, Building or a Campus) is called LAN (Local Area Network) Network in a City is call MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) Network spread geographically (Country or across Globe) is called WAN (Wide Area Network)
  • 12. Applications of Networks Introduction to Computer Networks Resource Sharing Hardware (computing resources, disks, printers) Software (application software) Information Sharing Easy accessibility from anywhere (files, databases) Search Capability (WWW) Communication Email Message broadcast Remote computing Distributed processing (GRID Computing)
  • 13. Network Topology The network topology defines the way in which computers, printers, and other devices are connected. A network topology describes the layout of the wire and devices as well as the paths used by data transmissions. Introduction to Computer Networks
  • 14. Bus Topology Commonly referred to as a linear bus, all the devices on a bus topology are connected by one single cable. Introduction to Computer Networks
  • 15. Star & Tree Topology Introduction to Computer Networks The star topology is the most commonly used architecture in Ethernet LANs. When installed, the star topology resembles spokes in a bicycle wheel. Larger networks use the extended star topology also called tree topology. When used with network devices that filter frames or packets, like bridges, switches, and routers, this topology significantly reduces the traffic on the wires by sending packets only to the wires of the destination host.
  • 16. Ring Topology Introduction to Computer Networks A frame travels around the ring, stopping at each node. If a node wants to transmit data, it adds the data as well as the destination address to the frame. The frame then continues around the ring until it finds the destination node, which takes the data out of the frame. Single ring – All the devices on the network share a single cable Dual ring – The dual ring topology allows data to be sent in both directions.
  • 17. Mesh Topology The mesh topology connects all devices (nodes) to each other for redundancy and fault tolerance. It is used in WANs to interconnect LANs and for mission critical networks like those used by banks and financial institutions. Implementing the mesh topology is expensive and difficult. Introduction to Computer Networks
  • 18. Network Components Introduction to Computer Networks Physical Media Interconnecting Devices Computers Networking Software Applications
  • 19. Networking Media Networking media can be defined simply as the means by which signals (data) are sent from one computer to another (either by cable or wireless means). Introduction to Computer Networks
  • 20. Networking Devices Introduction to Computer Networks HUB, Switches, Routers, Wireless Access Points, Modems etc.
  • 21. Computers: Clients and Servers In a client/server network arrangement, network services are located in a dedicated computer whose only function is to respond to the requests of clients. The server contains the file, print, application, security, and other services in a central computer that is continuously available to respond to client requests. Introduction to Computer Networks
  • 23. Applications E-mail Searchable Data (Web Sites) E-Commerce News Groups Internet Telephony (VoIP) Video Conferencing Chat Groups Instant Messengers Internet Radio Introduction to Computer Networks