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Concepts
Concepts
Explanation of a
              phenomenon        Two or more concepts
                                stated in a relationship.
                                   Generally they are
   Mental construct that         timeless and abstract.
 umbrellas different topics.    Enduring understanding
They are timeless, universal
abstract, different examples.

A higher level of abstraction          Organised set
 than topics because of the               of facts
       generalisability



                                       Specific examples of
                                          people, places,
                                        situation or things
Environments can be
  interconnected and are effected by
          human behaviour


• The feature of different ecosystems
• How ecosystems are interconnected
• The impact of human behaviour on
ecosystems.

        Environments
          Systems
        Responsibility

         Rainforests

     • Rainforest have different
     animals and plants
     • Rainforests are located in
     around the equator
     • Some rainforests are being
     destroyed
What does the IB say about concepts?

• Education for the understanding of significant ideas
   has often been sacrificed for the memorization of
      isolated facts and the mastery of skills out of
   context. The expansion of the curriculum and the
 pressure to cover the syllabus have resulted in many
    students leaving school with superficial levels of
                      understanding.
What does the IB say about concepts?



By starting with the students’ prior knowledge, and
     by confronting and developing their earlier
 conceptions and constructs, teachers can begin to
            promote real understanding.
What does the IB say about concepts?


The exploration and re-exploration of concepts lead
   students towards an appreciation of ideas that
transcend disciplinary boundaries, as well as towards
a sense of the essence of each subject area. Students
    gradually work towards a deepening of their
  conceptual understanding as they approach those
       concepts from a range of perspectives.
What does the IB say about concepts?



Transdisciplinary units, where concepts are used to
   support and structure the inquiries, provide a
 context in which students can understand and, at
 the same time, acquire essential knowledge, skills
                   and attitudes.
What does the IB say about concepts?


 A concept-driven curriculum helps the learner to
   construct meaning through improved critical
     thinking and the transfer of knowledge.

  Transdisciplinary concepts increase coherence
               across the curriculum
Is it possible to identify a set of concepts around
         which to structure a curriculum?

Read, Making the PYP Happen, pages 16 and 17
Concepts
    • Concepts represent different levels of complexity and
                 generality (general validity)

• Concepts can range from macro concepts to micro concepts.


                  Macro (Key Concepts)
      Form, Function, Causation, Connection, Reflection,
             Responsibility, Perspective, Change

 Macroconcepts are important because they are the broadest
           category for structuring knowledge
Micro (Related Concepts)

Systems, relationship, impact, family, behavior, belief,
              pattern, culture, invention

    Represent the deeper knowledge of a discipline.

               Macro gives the breadth
                Micro gives the depth

           Key Concepts gives the breadth
          Related Concepts gives the depth
Concept Cut Up
Unit Design
Read and explore newspaper articles from a range of newspapers.

• Is there something significant, relevant, engaging and challenging?
• What is the issue?
• Determine what Transdisciplinary Theme the issue of the article
could belong to
• What concepts, both key and related, are evident?
• What subjects/disciplines could be used to explore this?
• Develop a Central Idea that explores the ideas in the article, making
sure the concepts identified earlier are present

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Concepts

  • 3. Explanation of a phenomenon Two or more concepts stated in a relationship. Generally they are Mental construct that timeless and abstract. umbrellas different topics. Enduring understanding They are timeless, universal abstract, different examples. A higher level of abstraction Organised set than topics because of the of facts generalisability Specific examples of people, places, situation or things
  • 4. Environments can be interconnected and are effected by human behaviour • The feature of different ecosystems • How ecosystems are interconnected • The impact of human behaviour on ecosystems. Environments Systems Responsibility Rainforests • Rainforest have different animals and plants • Rainforests are located in around the equator • Some rainforests are being destroyed
  • 5. What does the IB say about concepts? • Education for the understanding of significant ideas has often been sacrificed for the memorization of isolated facts and the mastery of skills out of context. The expansion of the curriculum and the pressure to cover the syllabus have resulted in many students leaving school with superficial levels of understanding.
  • 6. What does the IB say about concepts? By starting with the students’ prior knowledge, and by confronting and developing their earlier conceptions and constructs, teachers can begin to promote real understanding.
  • 7. What does the IB say about concepts? The exploration and re-exploration of concepts lead students towards an appreciation of ideas that transcend disciplinary boundaries, as well as towards a sense of the essence of each subject area. Students gradually work towards a deepening of their conceptual understanding as they approach those concepts from a range of perspectives.
  • 8. What does the IB say about concepts? Transdisciplinary units, where concepts are used to support and structure the inquiries, provide a context in which students can understand and, at the same time, acquire essential knowledge, skills and attitudes.
  • 9. What does the IB say about concepts? A concept-driven curriculum helps the learner to construct meaning through improved critical thinking and the transfer of knowledge. Transdisciplinary concepts increase coherence across the curriculum
  • 10. Is it possible to identify a set of concepts around which to structure a curriculum? Read, Making the PYP Happen, pages 16 and 17
  • 11. Concepts • Concepts represent different levels of complexity and generality (general validity) • Concepts can range from macro concepts to micro concepts. Macro (Key Concepts) Form, Function, Causation, Connection, Reflection, Responsibility, Perspective, Change Macroconcepts are important because they are the broadest category for structuring knowledge
  • 12. Micro (Related Concepts) Systems, relationship, impact, family, behavior, belief, pattern, culture, invention Represent the deeper knowledge of a discipline. Macro gives the breadth Micro gives the depth Key Concepts gives the breadth Related Concepts gives the depth
  • 14. Unit Design Read and explore newspaper articles from a range of newspapers. • Is there something significant, relevant, engaging and challenging? • What is the issue? • Determine what Transdisciplinary Theme the issue of the article could belong to • What concepts, both key and related, are evident? • What subjects/disciplines could be used to explore this? • Develop a Central Idea that explores the ideas in the article, making sure the concepts identified earlier are present