Conditional sentences and wishes
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English including zero, first, second, third conditionals and mixed conditionals. It provides examples for each type of conditional and how they are used to express factual ideas in the present or future, hypothetical situations, and unreal ideas in the past. The document also covers using conditionals for wishes and omitting the word "if".
Conditional sentences and wishes
- 1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES BY SANTY REQUEJO SALDAÑA ICPNA CHICLAYO-2018 srequejo@icpnachi.edu.pe Santyna2018
- 2. A CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPICALLY CONSISTS OF AN: IF- CLAUSE (WHICH PRESENTS A CONDITION) A RESULT CLAUSE (WHICH DESCRIBES THE CONSEQUENCE OF THAT CONDITION)AND IF THE WEATHER IS GREAT, PEOPLE USUALLY GO TO THE PARK. CONDITION RESULT/CONSEQUENCE Santyna2018
- 3. TYPES OF CONDITIONALS 1. ZERO CONDITIONAL/ FACTUAL CONDITIONAL/ TRUE IN THE PRESENT 2. FIRST CONDITIONAL/FUTURE CONDITIONAL / TRUE IN THE FUTURE 3. SECOND CONDITIONAL / UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT 4. THIRD CONDITIONAL / UNTRUE IN THE PAST Santyna2018
- 4. ZERO: EXPRESSES TRUE, FACTUAL IDEAS IN THE PRESENT IF CLAUSE OR CONDITION CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE IF + PRESENT , PRESENTSantyna2018
- 5. ZERO CONDITIONAL I WRITE MY PARENTS A LETTER EVERY WEEK. I SOMETIMES HAVE TIME. WATER BOILS AT 100 DEGREES CELSIOUS. CHILDREN EAT A LOT OF CANDY. THEY HAVE PROBLEMS WITH THEIR TEETH. IF I HAVE TIME, I WRITE MY PARENTS A LETTER. IF YOU HEAT WATER AT 100 C , IT BOILS. IF CHILDREN EAT A LOT OF CANDY, THEY HAVE PROBLEMS WITH THEIR TEETH. Santyna2018
- 6. FIRST CONDITIONAL:EXPRESSES TRUE, FACTUAL IDEAS IN THE FUTURE. IF CLAUSE OR CONDITION CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE FUTURE IF + PRESENT , Santyna2018
- 7. FIRST CONDITIONAL IF LUCY COMES TO THE PARTY, PETER WILL BE HAPPY. PETER WILL BE HAPPY IF LUCY COMES TO THE PARTY. Santyna2018
- 8. SECOND CONDITIONAL: EXPRESSES UNREAL IDEAS IN THE PRESENT, HYPOTHETICAL SITUATIONS. IF CLAUSE OR CONDITION CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE IF + PAST TENSE WOULD + VERBSantyna2018
- 9. SECOND CONDITIONAL IF I WERE A RICH PERSON, I WOULD HELP POOR PEOPLE. I AM AN ENGLISH TEACHER. I DON´T HELP POOR PEOPLE. Santyna2018
- 10. THIRD CONDITIONAL: EXPRESSES UNREAL IDEAS IN THE PAST. IF CLAUSE OR CONDITION CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE IF + PAST PERFECT , WOULD HAVE VERB (p.p)Santyna2018
- 11. USING PROGRESSIVE VERBS FORMS IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TRUE It is raining right now, so I will not go for a walk. CONDITIONAL If it were not raining right now, I would go for a walk. TRUE I am not living in Oyotun. I am not working as a policewoman. CONDITIONAL If I were living in Oyotun, I would be working as a policewoman. TRUE I was raining yesterday afternoon, so I did not go for a walk. CONDITIONAL If it had not been raining, I would have gone for a walk. TRUE I was not living in Chota last year. I was not working as a policewoman. CONDITIONAL If I had been living in Chota last year, I would have been working policewoman. Santyna2018
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- 13. MIXED CONDITIONALS Santyna2018 I didn´t eat breakfast. I am hungry now. IF I HAD EATEN BREAKFAST, I WOULD NOT BE HUNGRY NOW. CONDITION IN PAST RESULT IN PRESENT
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- 15. O M I T T I N G IF IF I WERE THE PRESIDENT OF PERU, I WOULD HELP POOR PEOPLE. IF ANYONE SHOULD CALL. PLEASE TAKE A MESSAGE. IF I HAD GONE TO THA PARTY, I WOULD HAVE MET YOUR FRIEND. Santyna2018 WERE I THE PRESIDENT OF PERU, I WOULD HELP POOR PEOPLE. SHOULD ANYONE CALL. PLEASE TAKE A MESSAGE. HAD I GONE TO THAT PARTY, I WOULD HAVE MET YOUR FRIEND.
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- 17. USING AS IF / AS THOUGH IT LOOKS LIKE RAIN. IT LOOKS AS IF IT IS GOING TO RAIN. IT LOOKS AS THOUGH IT IS GOING TO RAIN. IT LOOKS LIKE IT IS GOING TO RAIN. (informal) Santyna2018 They are used to describe how a situation seems to be. noun clause
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- 20. WISH TRUE STATEMENT A WISH SHE WILL NOT TELL ME. HE ISN´T GOING TO BE HERE. SHE CAN´T COME TOMORROW. I WISH SHE WOULD TELL ME. I WISH HE WERE GOING TO BE HERE. I WISH SHE COULD COME TOMORROW. I DON´T KNOW FRENCH. IT IS RAINING RIGHT NOW. I CAN´T SPEAK JAPANESE. I WISH I KNEW FRENCH. I WISH IT WEREN´T RAINING RIFGT NOW. I WISH I COULD SPEAK JAPANESES. JHON DIDN´T COME. MARY COULDN´T COME. I WISH JHON HAD COME. I WISH MARY COULD HAVE COME. Santyna2018
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- 24. USING WOULD TO MAKE WISHES ABOUT THE FUTURE IT IS RAINING. I WISH IT WOULD STOP. I´M EXPECTING A CALL. I WISH THE PHONE WOULD RING. IT´S GOING TO BE A GOOD PARTY. I WISH YOU WOULD COME. Santyna2018