Containerize!
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The document discusses Docker, Kubernetes, and OpenShift. It provides an overview of Docker as a platform for running and managing Linux containers. Kubernetes is introduced as a platform for scaling Docker horizontally across multiple machines. Key concepts of Kubernetes include pods, replication controllers, and services. OpenShift is described as Kubernetes with additional features like routing, multi-tenancy, an integrated build and deploy pipeline, and a marketplace of microservices.
![“Recipes” for creating new images.
Dockerfiles
FROM ubuntu
EXPOSE 8080
RUN apt-get install java
RUN mkdir /jars
ADD target/app.jar /jars/
CMD ["java", "-jar", "/jars/app.jar"]]
@hekonsek](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/containerize-160902102056/85/Containerize-17-320.jpg)
![Create new image
$ docker build -t com.me/app:1.0 .
$ docker run -t com.me/app:1.0]
@hekonsek](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/containerize-160902102056/85/Containerize-18-320.jpg)
![Let’s create a production-grade container!
Demo!
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update -qqy
RUN apt-get install -qqy cowsay
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/games/cowsay"]
CMD ["Hello Docker!"]
@hekonsek](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/containerize-160902102056/85/Containerize-19-320.jpg)
![Provided by the database community/vendor.
How can I get database image?
docker run -d -p 27017:27017 --name mongo mongo
]
@hekonsek](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/containerize-160902102056/85/Containerize-21-320.jpg)
Containerize!
- 2. Henryk Konsek - engineer at Red Hat - open source junkie @hekonsek
- 3. ● Docker ● Kubernetes overview ● Kubernetes services ● OpenShift This talk @hekonsek
- 5. Server for running and managing Linux containers. What is... @hekonsek
- 6. Operating-system-level virtualization. What are Linux containers? @hekonsek
- 7. chroot on steroids + some kernel magic What are Linux containers? @hekonsek
- 8. ● slooooooow ● gigantic images ● aggressive resource allocation ● bad API Why not regular virtualization? @hekonsek
- 9. Container is the running image. Key concepts ● image (immutable, no state) ● container (mutable, has state) @hekonsek
- 10. Container is a running image. Key concepts @hekonsek
- 11. Archived file system + metadata. Docker image @hekonsek
- 13. Layers. Docker awesomeness #2 WAR Tomcat JRE Ubuntu base @hekonsek
- 15. Build once. Deploy everywhere! Docker awesomeness #4 @hekonsek
- 16. Immutable deployment. Use ENV variable to configure the container. Docker awesomeness #4 @hekonsek
- 17. “Recipes” for creating new images. Dockerfiles FROM ubuntu EXPOSE 8080 RUN apt-get install java RUN mkdir /jars ADD target/app.jar /jars/ CMD ["java", "-jar", "/jars/app.jar"]] @hekonsek
- 18. Create new image $ docker build -t com.me/app:1.0 . $ docker run -t com.me/app:1.0] @hekonsek
- 19. Let’s create a production-grade container! Demo! FROM ubuntu RUN apt-get update -qqy RUN apt-get install -qqy cowsay ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/games/cowsay"] CMD ["Hello Docker!"] @hekonsek
- 20. Docker Maven plugin How can I put a fresh jar into an image? @hekonsek
- 21. Provided by the database community/vendor. How can I get database image? docker run -d -p 27017:27017 --name mongo mongo ] @hekonsek
- 23. A platform to scale Docker horizontally. Kubernetes by... @hekonsek
- 24. You can start many containers with your Docker server. Why scale Docker? @hekonsek
- 25. But at some point you have to add more physical machines. Why scale Docker? @hekonsek
- 26. TL;DR; YES! Is scaling Docker hard? @hekonsek
- 27. High availability - single Docker server is SPOF. Why scale Docker? @hekonsek
- 28. Helps you to keep your scaled Docker stuff together. Kubernetes @hekonsek
- 29. Install and admin it yourself. Or... Where can I find Kubernetes? @hekonsek
- 30. Where can I find Kubernetes? - Red Hat Atomic - Red Hat Linux 7.1 - CoreOS Linux - OpenShift 3 - GKE (Google Container Engine) - Microsoft Azure - All the major cloud providers (soon) @hekonsek
- 31. - REST API - etcd key/value store - controller manager server Kubernetes architecture - master node @hekonsek
- 32. - Docker server - kubelet - network proxy Kubernetes architecture - minion node @hekonsek
- 33. Groups of containers running at the same physical machine. Pod - unit of deployment @hekonsek
- 34. Kubernetes guarantees all or nothing deployment and execution of pods. Pod - atomic unit of deployment @hekonsek
- 35. All containers within the pod can access the same volumes. Pod nodes == shared disk @hekonsek
- 36. Pods uses direct connections for the intra-pod communication. Pod - internal communication @hekonsek
- 37. Pods use network proxy for the inter-pod communication. Pod - external communication @hekonsek
- 39. Guarantees N-instances of pods running at the same time. Replication controller @hekonsek
- 40. Starts missing instances of the pods. Replication controller @hekonsek
- 41. Performs health checks. Can kill and restart failing nodes. Replication controller @hekonsek
- 42. In the Kubernetes world, starting the server is not human responsibility anymore! How cool is that? Replication controller @hekonsek
- 44. The typical micoservices developer. Services @hekonsek
- 45. Eureka? Etcd? Consul? How to discover a service? @hekonsek
- 46. Try to imagine something simpler. Services coordinates == environment variables String host = System.getenv("MONGO_SERVICE_DB_HOST"); String port = System.getenv("MONGO_SERVICE_DB_PORT"); Mongo mongo = new Mongo(host, Integer.parseInt(port)); @hekonsek
- 48. Kubernetes + some cool things. OpenShift 3 @hekonsek
- 49. - Enterprise (private cloud) - On-Line (public cloud) - Origin (community project) OpenShift 3 types @hekonsek
- 50. You can install OS Origin on your local machine as a Docker container. OpenShift 3 @hekonsek
- 51. - access external services using single URL - HAproxy instance bound to the services - TLS/SSL termiantion rules OpenShift 3 - routing @hekonsek
- 52. Local (docker-based) cloud + Docker images + Kubernetes = smooth transition from dev to the production OpenShift 3 @hekonsek
- 53. OpenShift provides user groups based on the Kubernetes namespaces. Multi-tenancy @hekonsek
- 54. OpenShift comes with the CI server that can build and deploy the containers for you. Build & deploy pipeline @hekonsek