The document discusses CouchDB, a NoSQL document-based database that allows for schema-free data storage and peer-based replication for syncing. It can be used on iOS through Couchbase Lite, a lightweight version of CouchDB for mobile. While Couchbase Lite allows for working offline and syncing when online, challenges include slow advanced queries and view building on iOS which can be addressed through custom solutions. The presenters then demo CouchDB and take questions.