Introduction to Creative
       Commons
Let's begin with the obvious
Potential of digital technologies
       and the Internet
Potential to:
share teaching resources
Potential to:
collaborate
Potential to:
 save time
Potential to:
save money
Potential to:
make better resources
Potential to:
stop reinventing various wheels
Potential to:
share, remix and reuse
Potential to:
   learn
However:
Two problems
1. Copyright
2. Teachers don't hold copyright
       to their resources
Two solutions,
 but first....
What is copyright?
Creative Commons for Schools
Bundle of rights
Automatic
(no © required)
Limits users ability to
copy, distribute, perform, adapt
*applies online*
Lasts for 50 years after death
What Is the Purpose of Copyright?
To Expand the Commons
Statute of Anne, 1710:
“For the encouragement of
         learning”
USA Constitution:
“To promote the progress of
  science and useful arts.”
Copyright was a pragmatic
        solution
Copyright was a balance between
Printers
Printers



Authors
Printers

Public

Authors
Creative Commons for Schools
The commons is a public good
The commons is a public good
                +
People need an incentive to create
The commons is a public good
                +
People need an incentive to create
                =
 Limited monopoly, i.e. copyright
The commons is a public good
                +
People need an incentive to create
                =
 Limited monopoly, i.e. copyright
                =
      A more vibrant culture
However...
1710

Statute of Anne

   14 years
1994

New Zealand Copyright Act

     Life + 50 years
So what?
Much of our cultural heritage
cannot be legally reused, which
        means that...
Many online practices infringe
         copyright
Many online practices infringe
         copyright


Online copyright infringement is
         easier to find
Many online practices infringe
          copyright


Online copyright infringement is
         easier to find


Copyright restricts the enormous
 potential of digital technologies
What if you want to allow sharing,
         remix and reuse?
What if you want to allow sharing,
         remix and reuse?

  What if you want to grow the
           commons?
Solution #1
Creative Commons for Schools
“Realizing the full potential of
        the Internet”
Creative Commons for Schools
Pragmatic solution
Pragmatic solution
Creators retain copyright
Pragmatic solution
 Creators retain copyright
Give permission in advance
Public Domain
Few Restrictions
All Rights Reserved
  Few Freedoms
Some Rights Reserved
Range of Licence Options
Creative Commons for Schools
Four Licence Elements
Attribution
Non Commercial
No Derivatives
Share Alike
Six Licences
More free   More restrictive
More free   More restrictive
More free   More restrictive
More free   More restrictive
More free   More restrictive
More free   More restrictive
More free   More restrictive
More free   More restrictive
Go to
creativecommons.org/choose
Creative Commons for Schools
Layers
                                  Lawyer readable

                 Human readable



Licence symbol
Machine Readable

                                            <a rel="license"
                                            href="http://creativecommons.org/license
                                            s/by/3.0/"<<img alt="Creative Commons
                      Behind the            License" style="border-width:0"
                                            src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.
                      licence button sits   0/88x31.png" /<</a<<br /<This work is
                      html code which       licensed under a <a rel="license"
                                            href="http://creativecommons.org/license
                      makes it              s/by/3.0/"<Creative Commons Attribution
                      searchable online     3.0 Unported License</a<




Public Domain Image
Creative Commons for Schools
Creative Commons for Schools
Creative Commons for Schools
However,
problem #2
You can't apply a CC licence if
  you don't hold copyright
Teachers don't hold copyright to
    their teaching resources
Solution #2
Creative Commons policy
All teaching materials are
           licensed
Creative Commons Attribution
1. No need to ask permission
1. No need to ask permission

2. Keep resources when you
           leave
1. No need to ask permission

 2. Keep resources when you
            leave

3. Teachers receive credit when
      their work is reused
4. "Realizing the full potential of
          the Internet”
5. New Zealand Government
 Open Access and Licensing
   framework (NZGOAL)
Case studies at
creativecommons.org.nz
“When I look outside at other
schools, I think, why aren’t you
           doing this?”
  Nathan Parker, Warrington
              School
“Teachers are collaborating
more, and they’re also involving
     their students in the
development of those teaching
   and learning resources.”
     Mark Osborne, ASHS
What if you want to find Creative
      Commons material?
search.creativecommons.org

       digitalnz.org

 commons.wikimedia.org

       photopin.org
Creative Commons for Schools
Creative Commons for Schools
Creative Commons for Schools
Creative Commons is a great way
    to teach students about
           copyright
It's an integral part of good
      digital citizenship
Want to teach students how to
  share, remix and reuse?
Digital Citizenship Project

        Free to Mix Guide

          Lesson Plans

creativecommons.org.nz/resources
Mix & Mash 2013: The New
       Storytelling

NZ’s great remix showcase
  First deadline May 10

   mixandmash.org.nz
More than 700 million works
The commons is growing




creativecommons.org.nz
Thanks Creators!
       Used with permission: Copyright Symbol by The Copyright Authority
    Public Domain: Public Domain Symbol by Yotoean, via Wikimedia Commons




                       Creative Commons Aotearoa New Zealand
                           Admin@Creativecommons.org.nz
                          Facebook.com/creativecommonsnz
                                 Twitter: @cc_aotearoa


This work is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand Licence.

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