SlideShare a Scribd company logo
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 1North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2015 1
DELIVERING THE PROMISE …
© Chazey Partners 2016
Understanding the Critical
Components of Effective Change
Management
Workshop
10:45am-1:00pm
March 8, 2016
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 2
Objectives of Understanding the Critical
Components of Effective Change Management
Regardless of where your organization may be on the maturity spectrum of
shared services, change is a constant, and the ability to manage change as
part of your day-to-day operations is crucial to ensure the cultural
transformation needed for execution and growth.
During this workshop we demystify change management and employee
engagement techniques by exploring the practical applications, tools and
latest practices.
Objectives include allowing you to:
Enable on-going change for sustainable support and business results
Manage cultural changes while keeping employees engaged/motivated
Master ongoing communication that is relevant and resonates with
stakeholders and employee
Gain an improved understanding of change management
Tools
Processes
Practical tools or ideas that can be implemented after the conference
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 3
Agenda
Chazey Partners Background
Breakout 1
Goals for the Workshop
Change Management Overview
Overview of Models
Transformation
Change Management
Breakout 2
Change Management Successes and Challenges
Best Practices in Change Management
Breakout 3
Addressing Challenges
Wrap Up/Conclusion
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 4North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 4
Who We Are: Founded 2006 • Global offices headquartered in California • Over 50 full-time and 70 specialist resources
What We Do: Strategic advice • Project management • Technical & domain expertise • Business continuity
Where We Focus: Transformation of the back office • Human resources • Finance • IT • Procurement • Facilities
The Chazey Difference: Continuity of staff • Practitioners first • Knowledge transfer • Engage client in transformation
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 5
Who We Have Worked With
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 6
Goals for the Workshop
Breakout 1
Breakout into groups of 8 people
Introductions – Name, Title/Role and Company
Share your goal for the workshop
Write your goals on the flip chart
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 7
• Treats its internal clients as if they were an external client. Treats them with
the same level of respect and service that external clients expect
Elevator
Speech
• Provides non-core services to the “business”, employing a specialist team,
geographically unconstrained, and focusing on the requirements of the
internal client. This involves a philosophy and approach totally unlike
traditional “corporate-driven” centralization.
Definition
• Has the goal of providing high quality, non-core, but mission critical services
(which can include both repetitive common processes and more specialized
professional services) to the business at lower cost and more efficiently than
the business could otherwise provide for itself.
Goal
• Achieves cost savings and higher quality of service by leveraging organizational
re-alignment, economies of scale, technology, lower cost locations, client
interaction framework, standardized end-to-end processes, and best
practices.
How-To
What Exactly is Shared Services?
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 8
Structures have Benefits & Challenges
 Remote from
business
 Unresponsive
and inflexible
 No Business/
Operational
control over
costs
 Viewed as
central
overhead
 Prevalence of
shadow
operations
Centralized
Challenges
 Disparate
processes
 Multiple
standards
 Duplication of
effort
 Different
control
environments
 High cost and
costs unclear
across the
business
 Not scalable
Decentralized
Challenges
 Responsive
to Business
and
Operational
needs
 Business/
Operations
control
decisions
 Customized
solutions to
meet
Business/
Operational
requirements
Benefits Shared
 Highly client
focused
 Commercially
driven
 Service
Partnership
Agreements
 Clear unit costs
 Flexible
delivery
 Clear
understanding
of drivers and
activities
 Common
systems and
support
 Consistent
standards
and controls
 Tight control
environment
 Economies of
scale
Benefits
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 9
Be clear on your purpose/intent, and understand the different
potential components of “Change Management”.
Remember the 3 C’s
Communication
You own the message, generally one-way information transfer
Consultation
Recipient can influence/impact message, but you have ultimate
veto/decision
Collaboration
You do not control or ultimately own the final outcome. You agree to agree
with the outcome and direction to be taken.
The Three C’s of Effective Change Management
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 10
Change Management
Change is personal, affects you individually and benefits the organization
collectively. “What’s in it for me?”
Shared services (as with many other similar programs) is about
transformation, about continuously looking at your processes, policies,
technology and ways of working together with the best skills and people
available.
Being successful with “Change Management” actually requires there to
be an actual change. Maintaining the status quo means you haven’t
changed anything!
This is all about “doing things differently”. If things are the same as they
have always been then you have not changed anything, so why did you
bother?
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 11
Shared Services Requires Continuous Change Management
Benefit
Time
Cost Reduction
• Focus on
cost
• Consolidate
and
Standardize
• Reduce fixed
cost base
Re-engineering and
Productivity
Enhancement
• Focus on process
• Reduce/eliminate
none value-added
activities
• Reduce errors and
increase rework
• More timeliness
and accuracy of
information
Value Creation and
Continuous
Improvement
• Focus on Value
• Leverage Shared
Services network
and expertise
• Create new
services that
enable business
transformation
Integrated Strategic
Service Delivery
• Focus on strategic
business drivers
• Create strategic
partnerships
• Ensure seamless
integration of
outsourcing
• Enable a virtual
organization
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 12
Why Change Management? Business
Expectations
Effective transition - maintain business
stability/minimise business disruption
Delivery of the business case
Increased efficiency, improved control
High expectations for a higher
quality/efficiency of service
Low tolerance for lengthy ‘stabilization’
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 13
Why Change Management?
ImplementInstall
Let’s make sure
people are actually
using the new
technology to deliver
results
Let’s just get the
technology in on
time and deliver
some training
The problem with the simple “on time/on budget” mentality of
traditional project management
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 14
1.
Business
Case and
Imp Plan
2. Design 3. Build
4.
Deploy
5.
Stabilize
&
Optimize
Transform in the Design/Build Phases
The 5 key phases of a Shared Services project
This can be an initial transformation or growth to a new phase
Change Management is part of all stages of a project, although most work is
undertaken through the design and build phases
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 15
Change Management Curve
What we think it looks like
Current State
Future State
Take personal responsibility
Use in Daily Work
Buy-in
Realize is good idea
Understand the change
Hear about the change
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 16
Change Management Curve
What it really looks like
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 17
Goal of a Change Management Program
The goal is not to eliminate effects of change…
Time
Impact
Positive
Negative
Managed
Change
Unmanaged
Change
Accelerating
Change
Reducing Negative
Consequences
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 18
“Real Life” Examples
Government of New Brunswick’s NBISA
Collaboration critical
Danger of over-collaborating
Coca-Cola Enterprise’s Implementation of a New SSC
Greenfield site in Bulgaria
Completely new approach for the company
Required significant selling
Understanding of culture impact was critical
Recognized these points in change management approach
May Gurney addressed resistance to change
Identified resistance points
Exposed resistance points and managed change
International Baccalaureate – Poorly Managed Change
Recovery Strategy necessary due to poor initial start
Need to constantly “sell” the change
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 19
Change Management Successes and Challenges
Breakout 2
Breakout into groups of 8 people
Share an example of an effective change management tool or practice in
your organization
Share a change management challenge from your current project
Choose 1 or 2 of the challenges to share with the entire group
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 20
Change Management – Chazey Approach
• Change Management is critical to success
• Our experience confirms that an early focus on Change Management is essential to develop, secure
and maintain Sponsorship and Stakeholder buy-in
• Successful change management addresses the human elements throughout the development of a
robust Shared Services model including:
• Communication Plan
• Stakeholder Management
• Employee transition
• Process Design
• SSO Enabling Technologies
• Shared Services Organization
• Customer Relationship Mgmt/Client Interaction Framework (CIF)
• Governance approach
• Training
• Hiring
• Shared Service office /facilities
• A successful change program requires constant selling.
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 21
Change Management Cycle
Lessons
Learned
Recognize
Need for
Change
Create Leadership
And Change Teams
Develop
Vision/Begin
Communication
Conduct a Change
Readiness
Assessment
Perform
Stakeholders
Analysis
Risk
Management
Implement in
Steps
Celebrate success
& adapt approach
Change
Management
Cycle
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 22
Best Practices in Change Management
Kotter’s Model
70% of all major change
efforts fail
Source: http://www.kotterinternational.com/our-principles/changesteps/changesteps
Make change stick
Never let up
Produce short term wins
Empower Action
Communicate for buy in
Get the vision right
Build Guiding Teams
Create a sense of urgency
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 23
Best Practices in Change Management
Tools and Forms
Stakeholder Alignment
Value
Three Core Groups
Stakeholder Identification Map
Stakeholder Management Plan
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 24
The Value of Stakeholder Management
Stakeholder identification and analysis highlights:
What are my Stakeholders' interests and opinions?
What degree of influence and impact would these
stakeholders have?
Potential risks associated with any stakeholder and
associated response planning
Groups that should be encouraged to participate in
different stages of the project
Communication and stakeholder management planning
requirements throughout the project
Stakeholder expectations, how to best manage these and
to encourage their involvement in the project
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 25
Three core stakeholder groups
Key
Stakeholders
Individuals
within the
project
Individuals or
departments
within the
organization
Individuals or
groups
outside my
organization
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 26
Driving support across the organization
The WINN Model
Effective
Stakeholder
Management
WHO are the
Stakeholders
to the change?
What is their
level of
INTEREST &
SUPPORT?
Understanding
their
communication
NEEDS and
delivering these
Assessing their
level of
INFLUENCE over
a successful
outcome
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 27
Stakeholder Analysis
Level of support & drive to change
Levelofinfluenceoversuccessfulchange
Low support,
Low influence
Neutral support,
High influence
Low support,
Some influence
Neutral support,
Low influence
Low support,
High influence
Neutral support,
Some influence
High support,
Little influence
High support,
Some influence
High support,
High influence
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 28
Stakeholder Analysis
Level of support & drive to change
Levelofinfluenceoversuccessfulchange
Low support,
Low influence
Neutral support,
High influence
Low support,
Some influence
Neutral support,
Low influence
Low support,
High influence
Neutral support,
Some influence
High support,
Little influence
High support,
Some influence
High support,
High influence
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 29
“Real Life” Examples
Cendant – the “Command and Control” Approach
Initially may help drive the project forward, but without “proper”
change management the project (and change) will falter
“Shared Services” isn’t shared services just because you call it so
Large Medical Company – Senior Stakeholder Management
Solid plan allows communication and consistency when Senior
Leadership changes
Aeromexico – Answering a Key Question
Strong senior level executive support
Needed to answer the “what’s in it for me” question to support the
implementation
Answering this question is key to developing internal resources and
showing new opportunities
“Selling the Change” is critical to future success
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 30
Addressing Challenges
Breakout 3
Using Challenges identified earlier
Brainstorm as many recommendations as possible
Select group’s best recommendations
Share group’s recommendations with all
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 31
Examples
Higher Education
Determine why are you here?
Determine what problem are we trying to solve?
Iowa University System – Complexity
Three Universities with Three Workstreams each
Different Constituents, Stakeholders and Audiences
Federal Government
Not all of your opponents will face you directly
Face your detractors
“Selling the Change” is critical to future success
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 32
Wrap Up
Participant Expectations
Were they all met?
Key Point
Change Management is vital to continuous improvement in Shared
Services Organizations
Maintain a practical, not theoretical approach
Questions?
Please fill in the workshop evaluation and visit our stand to discuss
further
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 33
Key Stakeholder Tools
Additional Best Practices
Appendix
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 34
Identifying key stakeholders
StakeholderIdentificationMap
StakeholderGroup StakeholderName Role Reportsto ImpactofProject/Change
Otherrelevantkey
contacts,incl:Direct
Reports
AffiliateLeadership
Team ANOther General Manager VPEMEA
Likelyredundancies incountry;EWC
Issues;improvedFinancesupport
Works closelywithVPSales
EMEA(ANOther3)
ANOther2 CFO GM ReducedFinanceTeam
VPSupplyChainEMEAAN
Other4)
ANOther3 VPSales EMEA CEO Positive -supporter
ANOther4 VPSupplyChain CEO Neutral currently
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 35
Managing key stakeholders
Stakeholder Management Plan
Strongly
Opposed
Some
Concerns Neutral Supporter
Current commitment level to project
Desired commitment Level
Stakeholder
Name/Group Role/Group
Level of Influence
over Project
(L)ow
(M)edium
(H)ighLocation
Key concerns and barriers
to change
Implications of failing to achieve
desired commitment level
Suggested change management actions and
approach
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 36
Best Practices in Change Management
5 Tips from the American Society for Training & Development
(ASTD)
Personal reputations are at stake in the midst of organizational
change. Clarify where and when possible.
Need for Certainty - Lack of information triggers threat.
Perceived helplessness associated with the change effort.
Helplessness causes emotional responses such as depression and
apathy.
Reinforce pre-existing group relationships
Highlight equity of decision making
Source: http://www.astd.org/Publications/Blogs/Human-Capital-Blog/2013/02/How-Could-Neuroscience-Change-the-Way-We-Manage-Change
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 37
Best Practices in Change Management
Tools and Forms
Role Impact Assessment
Resistance Assessment
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 38
Role Impact Assessment
Ensure all changes that are medium to high potential to happen
with a medium to high impact are incorporated in plans
Role Impact Assessment
Process Stream: HR
As of 22 February 2016
Termination: Voluntary Employee Czech Tells manager verbally today.
New process, completes
online form
Doesn't complete form -
only tells manager.
Employee leaves without
HR and others being
notified
X X X X
This is also an issue today.
Need to train employee
and manager.
Termination: Voluntary Manager Czech Notifies local HR today. Will
now notify BSO.
Does not notify BSO so
others not notified
X X X X X
JobAidon
website
Training
JobDesign/
Redesign
Other,specifyin
comments
Impact if it
Occurs
Recommended tools/
migration strategies to
address
Comments
High
Med
Low
High
Med
Low
Communication
Process
Impacted
Business
Role
Country Expected Change Potential Risks/Problems
How Likely to
Occur?
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific
North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 39
Resistance Assessment

More Related Content

PPTX
Change Management Initiatives That Ensure Smooth Program Transition and Deliv...
PDF
Metrics: The Why, The How and The When Not
PDF
Mastering the Critical Components to Effective Change Management 2016
PPTX
Shared Services Client Interaction Framework
PDF
Shared Services in Higher Education: conceps, clients, consumers and stakehol...
PPTX
Without Client Engagement There is No Shared Services
PPTX
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Shared Service Centers
PPTX
Are Your Shared Services KPIs for Good or Evil?
Change Management Initiatives That Ensure Smooth Program Transition and Deliv...
Metrics: The Why, The How and The When Not
Mastering the Critical Components to Effective Change Management 2016
Shared Services Client Interaction Framework
Shared Services in Higher Education: conceps, clients, consumers and stakehol...
Without Client Engagement There is No Shared Services
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Shared Service Centers
Are Your Shared Services KPIs for Good or Evil?

What's hot (19)

PPTX
Rapid Benefits of Alternative Shared Services Models - 3.10.2016
PDF
Reassessing Your KPIs to Measure Shared Services Performance that Counts
PDF
Intelligent Automation process selection workshop 101
PDF
Analyzing Your Shared Services Customer Service Delivery & Ensure Customer Sa...
PPTX
Trends and Best Practices in Global Shared Services
PDF
3 Key Aspects to Shared Services Optimization
PPT
Developing Metrics for Financial Shared Services: Best Practices, Tips and T...
PDF
Case Study on New Shared Services Feasibility Study and Migration
PDF
Building a Business Case for Shared Services
PDF
Evolution of Shared Services - IAOP 6 February 2013
PPTX
The 7 Lessons Learned of Highly Effective Shared Services
PDF
Shared Services Models... What's Right for Your Organization
PDF
7 pointers to building a robust shared services business case
PDF
HR Shared Services Benchmarking Study Highlights: May 2017
PPT
The Prima Eye Group Story
PPTX
Your hr transformation Journey
PPTX
Pro south african profile
PPTX
Healthcare Sharred Services
PPTX
Globalising HR shared Services
Rapid Benefits of Alternative Shared Services Models - 3.10.2016
Reassessing Your KPIs to Measure Shared Services Performance that Counts
Intelligent Automation process selection workshop 101
Analyzing Your Shared Services Customer Service Delivery & Ensure Customer Sa...
Trends and Best Practices in Global Shared Services
3 Key Aspects to Shared Services Optimization
Developing Metrics for Financial Shared Services: Best Practices, Tips and T...
Case Study on New Shared Services Feasibility Study and Migration
Building a Business Case for Shared Services
Evolution of Shared Services - IAOP 6 February 2013
The 7 Lessons Learned of Highly Effective Shared Services
Shared Services Models... What's Right for Your Organization
7 pointers to building a robust shared services business case
HR Shared Services Benchmarking Study Highlights: May 2017
The Prima Eye Group Story
Your hr transformation Journey
Pro south african profile
Healthcare Sharred Services
Globalising HR shared Services
Ad

Viewers also liked (19)

PDF
The sps code of conduct 2011
DOC
Moustafa Alsharif cv oracle developer
PDF
המלצה - טלדור
PDF
AADEIs - Blazing a Trail
PPTX
Redefining the Proctoring Process - SmarterProctoring & B Virtual
PDF
Koller Genf Spazierstöcke S14 Auktion 16.09.2016 | Walking Stick Auction
PPT
Rise of christianity_in_rome
PPTX
Customer Centered Marketing: The Social Media Journey
DOCX
Evaluation #2 (done)
DOCX
The history of catalonia
PDF
Han Liu MedicReS World Congress 2015
PDF
Blockchain en Recht 2016 06-22
PPT
Ghost Towns Around The World
PDF
Creating a culture for Continuous Delivery
PPTX
Jobvite - Zappos - DTP - 5.1.14
PDF
Midnight Snack
PPTX
Artpresent
PDF
Vortrag marketing club nachhaltige events ulrich holzbaur
PPTX
Fundraising = Dating
The sps code of conduct 2011
Moustafa Alsharif cv oracle developer
המלצה - טלדור
AADEIs - Blazing a Trail
Redefining the Proctoring Process - SmarterProctoring & B Virtual
Koller Genf Spazierstöcke S14 Auktion 16.09.2016 | Walking Stick Auction
Rise of christianity_in_rome
Customer Centered Marketing: The Social Media Journey
Evaluation #2 (done)
The history of catalonia
Han Liu MedicReS World Congress 2015
Blockchain en Recht 2016 06-22
Ghost Towns Around The World
Creating a culture for Continuous Delivery
Jobvite - Zappos - DTP - 5.1.14
Midnight Snack
Artpresent
Vortrag marketing club nachhaltige events ulrich holzbaur
Fundraising = Dating
Ad

Similar to Critical Components of Effective Change Management (20)

PDF
3 Key Factors to Effective Change Management in Shared Services
PDF
Four Perspectives on Change Management
PDF
Four Perspectives on Change Management
PDF
Shared Services for Higher Education
PPTX
8 tips for successful change management
PDF
Change Control Process PowerPoint Presentation Slides
PDF
Change Management Fundamentals - 4/12/19
PDF
Grant Farrell, Managing Director of Chazey Partners US - Consolidating Back O...
PPTX
changemanagementpowerpointpresentationslides-210607120855.pptx
PDF
Change Management Introduction Powerpoint Presentation Slides
PDF
Business Process Reengineering Powerpoint Presentation Slides
PDF
Business Process Reengineering PowerPoint Presentation Slides
PDF
Change Management Introduction PowerPoint Presentation Slides
PDF
Change Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
PDF
Change Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides
PDF
(eBook PDF) Change Management: A Guide to Effective Implementation 4th Edition
PPTX
Change Management Strategies Webinar Slides
PDF
Change-Management-Strategies-EXPLAINED-by-Business-Explained-v2.pdf
PPTX
Organization Change Management for the handling change in organizations
PPTX
Organization Change Management.pptx
3 Key Factors to Effective Change Management in Shared Services
Four Perspectives on Change Management
Four Perspectives on Change Management
Shared Services for Higher Education
8 tips for successful change management
Change Control Process PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Change Management Fundamentals - 4/12/19
Grant Farrell, Managing Director of Chazey Partners US - Consolidating Back O...
changemanagementpowerpointpresentationslides-210607120855.pptx
Change Management Introduction Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Business Process Reengineering Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Business Process Reengineering PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Change Management Introduction PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Change Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Change Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides
(eBook PDF) Change Management: A Guide to Effective Implementation 4th Edition
Change Management Strategies Webinar Slides
Change-Management-Strategies-EXPLAINED-by-Business-Explained-v2.pdf
Organization Change Management for the handling change in organizations
Organization Change Management.pptx

More from Chazey Partners (13)

PDF
Robotic Process Automation End-to-End Implementation Roadmap
PPTX
LOS 7 HÁBITOS DE CSCs ALTAMENTE EFECTIVOS
PDF
City of Houston Case Study: the Power of HR Transformation
PDF
Leveraging Enterprise-Wide HR Shared Services in Higher Education
PPTX
Shared Services in Higher Education: Trends, Case Studies & Best Practices
PDF
Why shared services for the higher education, but why not?
PDF
Design a Robust Shared Services Governance Framework
PDF
Why is Payroll not global yet?
PDF
Hr Transformation Roadmap- Aligning with the Business Commercial Agenda
PDF
Case Study on Driving Procure to Pay (Purchase to Pay) Quick Wins
PDF
Chazey Partners - Your Business Services Partner
PDF
Shared Services Stakeholder Management
PDF
Coca-Cola Hellenic Business Services Centre: 3 Steps from Transactional to Co...
Robotic Process Automation End-to-End Implementation Roadmap
LOS 7 HÁBITOS DE CSCs ALTAMENTE EFECTIVOS
City of Houston Case Study: the Power of HR Transformation
Leveraging Enterprise-Wide HR Shared Services in Higher Education
Shared Services in Higher Education: Trends, Case Studies & Best Practices
Why shared services for the higher education, but why not?
Design a Robust Shared Services Governance Framework
Why is Payroll not global yet?
Hr Transformation Roadmap- Aligning with the Business Commercial Agenda
Case Study on Driving Procure to Pay (Purchase to Pay) Quick Wins
Chazey Partners - Your Business Services Partner
Shared Services Stakeholder Management
Coca-Cola Hellenic Business Services Centre: 3 Steps from Transactional to Co...

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
Common Methods of Performance Appraisal.pptx
PDF
Eugene Orlovsky CEO & Founder of Perfsys
PPTX
Spotlight on road Injury in the Philippines
PPTX
Time Management 2 power point presentation
PPTX
HRM mmm presentation pragati pandey.pptx
PDF
Organizational Effectiveness in companies
PPTX
Self-Awareness and Values Development presentation
PPTX
management development and careerr planning.pptx
PPT
Operations Management Supply-Chain Management
PPTX
Lean Thinking: Making Efficiency an Everyday Thing
PDF
How to Present a Project Proposal to Stakeholders for Approval?
PDF
250816-Risk Evaluation & Mitigation Strategy-CQS.pdf
PDF
Leadership communication-virtual environments
PPTX
Organizing and Staffing, Staffing process.pptx
PPTX
The Sustainable Site: Boosting Productivity in Construction – Pipe Dream or P...
PPTX
Presentation on Housekeeping Issue @RP.pptx
PPTX
Why work place wellbeing matters BookReview
PDF
Leading with Empathy: Building Inclusive Growth in Bangladesh
PPTX
Unit 1-setting up practice arvhitectweyre
PDF
Joshua Moll on Leadership & Mindset..pdf
Common Methods of Performance Appraisal.pptx
Eugene Orlovsky CEO & Founder of Perfsys
Spotlight on road Injury in the Philippines
Time Management 2 power point presentation
HRM mmm presentation pragati pandey.pptx
Organizational Effectiveness in companies
Self-Awareness and Values Development presentation
management development and careerr planning.pptx
Operations Management Supply-Chain Management
Lean Thinking: Making Efficiency an Everyday Thing
How to Present a Project Proposal to Stakeholders for Approval?
250816-Risk Evaluation & Mitigation Strategy-CQS.pdf
Leadership communication-virtual environments
Organizing and Staffing, Staffing process.pptx
The Sustainable Site: Boosting Productivity in Construction – Pipe Dream or P...
Presentation on Housekeeping Issue @RP.pptx
Why work place wellbeing matters BookReview
Leading with Empathy: Building Inclusive Growth in Bangladesh
Unit 1-setting up practice arvhitectweyre
Joshua Moll on Leadership & Mindset..pdf

Critical Components of Effective Change Management

  • 1. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 1North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2015 1 DELIVERING THE PROMISE … © Chazey Partners 2016 Understanding the Critical Components of Effective Change Management Workshop 10:45am-1:00pm March 8, 2016
  • 2. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 2 Objectives of Understanding the Critical Components of Effective Change Management Regardless of where your organization may be on the maturity spectrum of shared services, change is a constant, and the ability to manage change as part of your day-to-day operations is crucial to ensure the cultural transformation needed for execution and growth. During this workshop we demystify change management and employee engagement techniques by exploring the practical applications, tools and latest practices. Objectives include allowing you to: Enable on-going change for sustainable support and business results Manage cultural changes while keeping employees engaged/motivated Master ongoing communication that is relevant and resonates with stakeholders and employee Gain an improved understanding of change management Tools Processes Practical tools or ideas that can be implemented after the conference
  • 3. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 3 Agenda Chazey Partners Background Breakout 1 Goals for the Workshop Change Management Overview Overview of Models Transformation Change Management Breakout 2 Change Management Successes and Challenges Best Practices in Change Management Breakout 3 Addressing Challenges Wrap Up/Conclusion
  • 4. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 4North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 4 Who We Are: Founded 2006 • Global offices headquartered in California • Over 50 full-time and 70 specialist resources What We Do: Strategic advice • Project management • Technical & domain expertise • Business continuity Where We Focus: Transformation of the back office • Human resources • Finance • IT • Procurement • Facilities The Chazey Difference: Continuity of staff • Practitioners first • Knowledge transfer • Engage client in transformation
  • 5. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 5 Who We Have Worked With
  • 6. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 6 Goals for the Workshop Breakout 1 Breakout into groups of 8 people Introductions – Name, Title/Role and Company Share your goal for the workshop Write your goals on the flip chart
  • 7. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 7 • Treats its internal clients as if they were an external client. Treats them with the same level of respect and service that external clients expect Elevator Speech • Provides non-core services to the “business”, employing a specialist team, geographically unconstrained, and focusing on the requirements of the internal client. This involves a philosophy and approach totally unlike traditional “corporate-driven” centralization. Definition • Has the goal of providing high quality, non-core, but mission critical services (which can include both repetitive common processes and more specialized professional services) to the business at lower cost and more efficiently than the business could otherwise provide for itself. Goal • Achieves cost savings and higher quality of service by leveraging organizational re-alignment, economies of scale, technology, lower cost locations, client interaction framework, standardized end-to-end processes, and best practices. How-To What Exactly is Shared Services?
  • 8. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 8 Structures have Benefits & Challenges  Remote from business  Unresponsive and inflexible  No Business/ Operational control over costs  Viewed as central overhead  Prevalence of shadow operations Centralized Challenges  Disparate processes  Multiple standards  Duplication of effort  Different control environments  High cost and costs unclear across the business  Not scalable Decentralized Challenges  Responsive to Business and Operational needs  Business/ Operations control decisions  Customized solutions to meet Business/ Operational requirements Benefits Shared  Highly client focused  Commercially driven  Service Partnership Agreements  Clear unit costs  Flexible delivery  Clear understanding of drivers and activities  Common systems and support  Consistent standards and controls  Tight control environment  Economies of scale Benefits
  • 9. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 9 Be clear on your purpose/intent, and understand the different potential components of “Change Management”. Remember the 3 C’s Communication You own the message, generally one-way information transfer Consultation Recipient can influence/impact message, but you have ultimate veto/decision Collaboration You do not control or ultimately own the final outcome. You agree to agree with the outcome and direction to be taken. The Three C’s of Effective Change Management
  • 10. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 10 Change Management Change is personal, affects you individually and benefits the organization collectively. “What’s in it for me?” Shared services (as with many other similar programs) is about transformation, about continuously looking at your processes, policies, technology and ways of working together with the best skills and people available. Being successful with “Change Management” actually requires there to be an actual change. Maintaining the status quo means you haven’t changed anything! This is all about “doing things differently”. If things are the same as they have always been then you have not changed anything, so why did you bother?
  • 11. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 11 Shared Services Requires Continuous Change Management Benefit Time Cost Reduction • Focus on cost • Consolidate and Standardize • Reduce fixed cost base Re-engineering and Productivity Enhancement • Focus on process • Reduce/eliminate none value-added activities • Reduce errors and increase rework • More timeliness and accuracy of information Value Creation and Continuous Improvement • Focus on Value • Leverage Shared Services network and expertise • Create new services that enable business transformation Integrated Strategic Service Delivery • Focus on strategic business drivers • Create strategic partnerships • Ensure seamless integration of outsourcing • Enable a virtual organization
  • 12. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 12 Why Change Management? Business Expectations Effective transition - maintain business stability/minimise business disruption Delivery of the business case Increased efficiency, improved control High expectations for a higher quality/efficiency of service Low tolerance for lengthy ‘stabilization’
  • 13. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 13 Why Change Management? ImplementInstall Let’s make sure people are actually using the new technology to deliver results Let’s just get the technology in on time and deliver some training The problem with the simple “on time/on budget” mentality of traditional project management
  • 14. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 14 1. Business Case and Imp Plan 2. Design 3. Build 4. Deploy 5. Stabilize & Optimize Transform in the Design/Build Phases The 5 key phases of a Shared Services project This can be an initial transformation or growth to a new phase Change Management is part of all stages of a project, although most work is undertaken through the design and build phases
  • 15. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 15 Change Management Curve What we think it looks like Current State Future State Take personal responsibility Use in Daily Work Buy-in Realize is good idea Understand the change Hear about the change
  • 16. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 16 Change Management Curve What it really looks like
  • 17. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 17 Goal of a Change Management Program The goal is not to eliminate effects of change… Time Impact Positive Negative Managed Change Unmanaged Change Accelerating Change Reducing Negative Consequences
  • 18. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 18 “Real Life” Examples Government of New Brunswick’s NBISA Collaboration critical Danger of over-collaborating Coca-Cola Enterprise’s Implementation of a New SSC Greenfield site in Bulgaria Completely new approach for the company Required significant selling Understanding of culture impact was critical Recognized these points in change management approach May Gurney addressed resistance to change Identified resistance points Exposed resistance points and managed change International Baccalaureate – Poorly Managed Change Recovery Strategy necessary due to poor initial start Need to constantly “sell” the change
  • 19. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 19 Change Management Successes and Challenges Breakout 2 Breakout into groups of 8 people Share an example of an effective change management tool or practice in your organization Share a change management challenge from your current project Choose 1 or 2 of the challenges to share with the entire group
  • 20. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 20 Change Management – Chazey Approach • Change Management is critical to success • Our experience confirms that an early focus on Change Management is essential to develop, secure and maintain Sponsorship and Stakeholder buy-in • Successful change management addresses the human elements throughout the development of a robust Shared Services model including: • Communication Plan • Stakeholder Management • Employee transition • Process Design • SSO Enabling Technologies • Shared Services Organization • Customer Relationship Mgmt/Client Interaction Framework (CIF) • Governance approach • Training • Hiring • Shared Service office /facilities • A successful change program requires constant selling.
  • 21. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 21 Change Management Cycle Lessons Learned Recognize Need for Change Create Leadership And Change Teams Develop Vision/Begin Communication Conduct a Change Readiness Assessment Perform Stakeholders Analysis Risk Management Implement in Steps Celebrate success & adapt approach Change Management Cycle
  • 22. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 22 Best Practices in Change Management Kotter’s Model 70% of all major change efforts fail Source: http://www.kotterinternational.com/our-principles/changesteps/changesteps Make change stick Never let up Produce short term wins Empower Action Communicate for buy in Get the vision right Build Guiding Teams Create a sense of urgency
  • 23. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 23 Best Practices in Change Management Tools and Forms Stakeholder Alignment Value Three Core Groups Stakeholder Identification Map Stakeholder Management Plan
  • 24. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 24 The Value of Stakeholder Management Stakeholder identification and analysis highlights: What are my Stakeholders' interests and opinions? What degree of influence and impact would these stakeholders have? Potential risks associated with any stakeholder and associated response planning Groups that should be encouraged to participate in different stages of the project Communication and stakeholder management planning requirements throughout the project Stakeholder expectations, how to best manage these and to encourage their involvement in the project
  • 25. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 25 Three core stakeholder groups Key Stakeholders Individuals within the project Individuals or departments within the organization Individuals or groups outside my organization
  • 26. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 26 Driving support across the organization The WINN Model Effective Stakeholder Management WHO are the Stakeholders to the change? What is their level of INTEREST & SUPPORT? Understanding their communication NEEDS and delivering these Assessing their level of INFLUENCE over a successful outcome
  • 27. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 27 Stakeholder Analysis Level of support & drive to change Levelofinfluenceoversuccessfulchange Low support, Low influence Neutral support, High influence Low support, Some influence Neutral support, Low influence Low support, High influence Neutral support, Some influence High support, Little influence High support, Some influence High support, High influence
  • 28. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 28 Stakeholder Analysis Level of support & drive to change Levelofinfluenceoversuccessfulchange Low support, Low influence Neutral support, High influence Low support, Some influence Neutral support, Low influence Low support, High influence Neutral support, Some influence High support, Little influence High support, Some influence High support, High influence
  • 29. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 29 “Real Life” Examples Cendant – the “Command and Control” Approach Initially may help drive the project forward, but without “proper” change management the project (and change) will falter “Shared Services” isn’t shared services just because you call it so Large Medical Company – Senior Stakeholder Management Solid plan allows communication and consistency when Senior Leadership changes Aeromexico – Answering a Key Question Strong senior level executive support Needed to answer the “what’s in it for me” question to support the implementation Answering this question is key to developing internal resources and showing new opportunities “Selling the Change” is critical to future success
  • 30. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 30 Addressing Challenges Breakout 3 Using Challenges identified earlier Brainstorm as many recommendations as possible Select group’s best recommendations Share group’s recommendations with all
  • 31. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 31 Examples Higher Education Determine why are you here? Determine what problem are we trying to solve? Iowa University System – Complexity Three Universities with Three Workstreams each Different Constituents, Stakeholders and Audiences Federal Government Not all of your opponents will face you directly Face your detractors “Selling the Change” is critical to future success
  • 32. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 32 Wrap Up Participant Expectations Were they all met? Key Point Change Management is vital to continuous improvement in Shared Services Organizations Maintain a practical, not theoretical approach Questions? Please fill in the workshop evaluation and visit our stand to discuss further
  • 33. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 33 Key Stakeholder Tools Additional Best Practices Appendix
  • 34. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 34 Identifying key stakeholders StakeholderIdentificationMap StakeholderGroup StakeholderName Role Reportsto ImpactofProject/Change Otherrelevantkey contacts,incl:Direct Reports AffiliateLeadership Team ANOther General Manager VPEMEA Likelyredundancies incountry;EWC Issues;improvedFinancesupport Works closelywithVPSales EMEA(ANOther3) ANOther2 CFO GM ReducedFinanceTeam VPSupplyChainEMEAAN Other4) ANOther3 VPSales EMEA CEO Positive -supporter ANOther4 VPSupplyChain CEO Neutral currently
  • 35. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 35 Managing key stakeholders Stakeholder Management Plan Strongly Opposed Some Concerns Neutral Supporter Current commitment level to project Desired commitment Level Stakeholder Name/Group Role/Group Level of Influence over Project (L)ow (M)edium (H)ighLocation Key concerns and barriers to change Implications of failing to achieve desired commitment level Suggested change management actions and approach
  • 36. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 36 Best Practices in Change Management 5 Tips from the American Society for Training & Development (ASTD) Personal reputations are at stake in the midst of organizational change. Clarify where and when possible. Need for Certainty - Lack of information triggers threat. Perceived helplessness associated with the change effort. Helplessness causes emotional responses such as depression and apathy. Reinforce pre-existing group relationships Highlight equity of decision making Source: http://www.astd.org/Publications/Blogs/Human-Capital-Blog/2013/02/How-Could-Neuroscience-Change-the-Way-We-Manage-Change
  • 37. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 37 Best Practices in Change Management Tools and Forms Role Impact Assessment Resistance Assessment
  • 38. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 38 Role Impact Assessment Ensure all changes that are medium to high potential to happen with a medium to high impact are incorporated in plans Role Impact Assessment Process Stream: HR As of 22 February 2016 Termination: Voluntary Employee Czech Tells manager verbally today. New process, completes online form Doesn't complete form - only tells manager. Employee leaves without HR and others being notified X X X X This is also an issue today. Need to train employee and manager. Termination: Voluntary Manager Czech Notifies local HR today. Will now notify BSO. Does not notify BSO so others not notified X X X X X JobAidon website Training JobDesign/ Redesign Other,specifyin comments Impact if it Occurs Recommended tools/ migration strategies to address Comments High Med Low High Med Low Communication Process Impacted Business Role Country Expected Change Potential Risks/Problems How Likely to Occur?
  • 39. North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East & Africa | Asia-Pacific North America | Latin America | Europe | Middle East | Africa | Asia©Chazey Partners 2016 39 Resistance Assessment