Klinik für Innere Medizin I / Kardiologie
CTO and MVD
12th Experts Live CTO
11. - 12.09.2019
Prof. Dr. Bernward Lauer
Ltd. Oberarzt der Klinik für Innere Medizin I
Universitätsklinikum Jena
CTO and MVD in acute coronary syndroms
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD
CTO and MVD in acute coronary syndroms
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD
Ariza-Solé A et al. Rev Esp Cardiol 2014; 67(5): 359-366; Choi IJ et al. Am J Cardiol 2016;117:1039-1046;
Hoebers LPC et al. Eur J Heart Fail 2013 15(4) 425-432; Lesiak M et al. Cardiol J 2017 24(2) 117-124;
Mizuguchi Y et al. Int J Cardiol 2014 176(3) 1139-1141; Tajstra M et al. Am J Cardiol 2012 109(2) 208-213;
Valenti Ret al. Am J Cardiol 2014 114(12) 1794-1800; Wanatanabe H et al. Eurointervention 2017 12(15) e1874-
e1882
Year ACS Region Study population MVD CTO
Ariza-Solé 2013 STEMI Spain 1176 125 (10,6%)
Choi 2016 STEMI Korea 4748 324 (6,8%)
Hoebers 2013 NSTEMI Netherlands 5018 1819 (36,3%) 666 (13,3%)
Lesiak 2017 STEMI Poland 836 437 (52,3%) 146 (17,5%)
Miziguchi 2013 AMI Japan 417 35 (8,0%)
Tajstra 2012 STEMI Poland 1658 666 (40,2%) 204 (12,3%)
Valenti 2012 AMI Italy 1911 169 (8,8%)
Wanatanabe 2017 STEMI Korea 5429 2045 (37,7%) 383 (7,1%)
Total 21193 2052 (9,7%)
Infarct size
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Saad et al. (2018) Int J Cardiol; 265; 251 - 255
LV - EF
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Saad et al. (2018) Int J Cardiol; 265; 251 - 255
event rate
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Saad et al. (2018) Int J Cardiol; 265; 251 - 255
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Claessen et al.; Eur Heart J. 2012 33(6) 768-775
HORIZONS-AMI
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Claessen et al.; Eur Heart J. 2012 33(6) 768-775
HORIZONS-AMI
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Hoebers LP et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 15(4) 425-432
single vs multiple CTOs
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Saad M et al. (2018) Eurointervention 14; e306-e314
in cardiogenic shock
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Hoebers LP et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 15(4) 425-432
IRA localisation
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Hoebers LP et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 15(4) 425-432
CTO localisation
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Fujii T et al Int J Cardiol. 2017 (230) 346-352
CTO collateral quality
prognosis
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Fujii T et al. Int J Cardiol. 2016 (218) 158-163
CTO collateral donor
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Higher mortality with
 a CTO vs. no CTO
 more than one CTO
 in cardiogenic shock
 LAD as IRA
 poor collaterals
 Collaterals from IRA
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Henriques JP et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Oct 11;68(15):1622-
1632
RCT: EXPLORE trial
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Henriques JP et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Oct 11;68(15):1622-
1632
RCT: EXPLORE trial
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Choi IJ et al. Am J Cardiol. 2016 117(7) 1039-1046
Prognosis with/without successful recanalisation of CTO
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN ACS
Valenti R et al. Am J Cardiol. 2014 114(12) 1794-1800
Prognosis with/without successful recanalisation of CTO
After an ACS, a successful CTO - PCI seems to be
associated with increased survival
CTO and MVD in chronic coronary syndroms
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD
Prevalence of a CTO:
• ACS: 10 %
• elective coronary angiography: 15 - 25 %
• after CABG: 90 %
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN CCS
Prevalence of a CTO:
• ACS: 10 %
• elective coronary angiography: 15 - 25 %
• after CABG: 90 %
• in MVD (Syntax study): ≈ 35,7 % !
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN CCS
How is the treatment of a CTO in MVD in CCS ?
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
1262
4337
3075 12751800
903897 1981077
24,3%
217 pat
22,2%
200 pat
56,6%
610 pat
36,5%
72 patCTO
CTO AND MVD IN CCS
numbers calculated and extrapolated from: Serruys et al, NEJM
2009
Syntax Trial
Syntax Score calculation
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN CCS
CTO proximal LAD,
unknown age:
SyntaxScore: 18,5
Probably due to the
fact, that the
EuroCTO club was
founded only in
2006 (after the
Syntax Score has
been introduced)
ESC Guidelienes myocardial revascularization 2018
Revascularisation in MVD with CTO
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD IN CCS
ESC Guidelienes myocardial revascularization 2018
Which lesion first ?
• no CRT !!
• which leaves you with „EBM“ („eminence based medicine“)
• Factors to consider:
• antegrade or retrograde approach
• area at risk by non-CTO lesion(s)
• complexity of the non-CTO lesion(s)
• regional LV function
• lesion in a collateral donor vessel ?
• others
• individual decision
Thank you
for your attention
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD
Thank you
for your attention
CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020
CTO AND MVD

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CTO in MVD

  • 1. Klinik für Innere Medizin I / Kardiologie CTO and MVD 12th Experts Live CTO 11. - 12.09.2019 Prof. Dr. Bernward Lauer Ltd. Oberarzt der Klinik für Innere Medizin I Universitätsklinikum Jena
  • 2. CTO and MVD in acute coronary syndroms CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD
  • 3. CTO and MVD in acute coronary syndroms CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD Ariza-Solé A et al. Rev Esp Cardiol 2014; 67(5): 359-366; Choi IJ et al. Am J Cardiol 2016;117:1039-1046; Hoebers LPC et al. Eur J Heart Fail 2013 15(4) 425-432; Lesiak M et al. Cardiol J 2017 24(2) 117-124; Mizuguchi Y et al. Int J Cardiol 2014 176(3) 1139-1141; Tajstra M et al. Am J Cardiol 2012 109(2) 208-213; Valenti Ret al. Am J Cardiol 2014 114(12) 1794-1800; Wanatanabe H et al. Eurointervention 2017 12(15) e1874- e1882 Year ACS Region Study population MVD CTO Ariza-Solé 2013 STEMI Spain 1176 125 (10,6%) Choi 2016 STEMI Korea 4748 324 (6,8%) Hoebers 2013 NSTEMI Netherlands 5018 1819 (36,3%) 666 (13,3%) Lesiak 2017 STEMI Poland 836 437 (52,3%) 146 (17,5%) Miziguchi 2013 AMI Japan 417 35 (8,0%) Tajstra 2012 STEMI Poland 1658 666 (40,2%) 204 (12,3%) Valenti 2012 AMI Italy 1911 169 (8,8%) Wanatanabe 2017 STEMI Korea 5429 2045 (37,7%) 383 (7,1%) Total 21193 2052 (9,7%)
  • 4. Infarct size CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Saad et al. (2018) Int J Cardiol; 265; 251 - 255
  • 5. LV - EF CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Saad et al. (2018) Int J Cardiol; 265; 251 - 255
  • 6. event rate CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Saad et al. (2018) Int J Cardiol; 265; 251 - 255
  • 7. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Claessen et al.; Eur Heart J. 2012 33(6) 768-775 HORIZONS-AMI
  • 8. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Claessen et al.; Eur Heart J. 2012 33(6) 768-775 HORIZONS-AMI
  • 9. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Hoebers LP et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 15(4) 425-432 single vs multiple CTOs
  • 10. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Saad M et al. (2018) Eurointervention 14; e306-e314 in cardiogenic shock
  • 11. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Hoebers LP et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 15(4) 425-432 IRA localisation
  • 12. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Hoebers LP et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 15(4) 425-432 CTO localisation
  • 13. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Fujii T et al Int J Cardiol. 2017 (230) 346-352 CTO collateral quality
  • 14. prognosis CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Fujii T et al. Int J Cardiol. 2016 (218) 158-163 CTO collateral donor
  • 15. CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Higher mortality with  a CTO vs. no CTO  more than one CTO  in cardiogenic shock  LAD as IRA  poor collaterals  Collaterals from IRA
  • 16. CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Henriques JP et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Oct 11;68(15):1622- 1632 RCT: EXPLORE trial
  • 17. CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Henriques JP et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Oct 11;68(15):1622- 1632 RCT: EXPLORE trial
  • 18. CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Choi IJ et al. Am J Cardiol. 2016 117(7) 1039-1046 Prognosis with/without successful recanalisation of CTO
  • 19. CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN ACS Valenti R et al. Am J Cardiol. 2014 114(12) 1794-1800 Prognosis with/without successful recanalisation of CTO After an ACS, a successful CTO - PCI seems to be associated with increased survival
  • 20. CTO and MVD in chronic coronary syndroms CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD
  • 21. Prevalence of a CTO: • ACS: 10 % • elective coronary angiography: 15 - 25 % • after CABG: 90 % CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN CCS
  • 22. Prevalence of a CTO: • ACS: 10 % • elective coronary angiography: 15 - 25 % • after CABG: 90 % • in MVD (Syntax study): ≈ 35,7 % ! CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN CCS
  • 23. How is the treatment of a CTO in MVD in CCS ? CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 1262 4337 3075 12751800 903897 1981077 24,3% 217 pat 22,2% 200 pat 56,6% 610 pat 36,5% 72 patCTO CTO AND MVD IN CCS numbers calculated and extrapolated from: Serruys et al, NEJM 2009 Syntax Trial
  • 24. Syntax Score calculation CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN CCS CTO proximal LAD, unknown age: SyntaxScore: 18,5 Probably due to the fact, that the EuroCTO club was founded only in 2006 (after the Syntax Score has been introduced) ESC Guidelienes myocardial revascularization 2018
  • 25. Revascularisation in MVD with CTO CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD IN CCS ESC Guidelienes myocardial revascularization 2018 Which lesion first ? • no CRT !! • which leaves you with „EBM“ („eminence based medicine“) • Factors to consider: • antegrade or retrograde approach • area at risk by non-CTO lesion(s) • complexity of the non-CTO lesion(s) • regional LV function • lesion in a collateral donor vessel ? • others • individual decision
  • 26. Thank you for your attention CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD
  • 27. Thank you for your attention CTO and MVD EuroCTO - Meeting Berlin 2020 CTO AND MVD