SCHOOL CLOSURE AND
REORGANIZATION: CVA/CSA
BACKGROUND

 • Projected deficits in 2012-13 and 2013-14
     • Currently at $2.4 million in 2012-13 and over $9 million In
       2013-14
 • “Qualified” financial certification at both First and
   Second Interim reporting periods
 • Expenditure Reductions approved in June 2011,
   November 2011, and February 2012
 • Negotiations in process with labor groups regarding
   compensation reductions



4/18/2012                                                            2
SCHOOL CLOSURE AND
                 REORGANIZATION
 • November 2011:
     • Board approved formation of committee to explore
       possibility of closing two schools and/or moving the district
       office
 • January 2012:
     • Board approved formation of committee to explore school
       closure/reorganization with specific focus on Buena Vista
       Elementary and Carlsbad Village Academy.
     • Cost savings estimated at $400,000 per year per year in
       reduced operational expenses




4/18/2012                                                              3
SUPERINTENDENT’S SCHOOL CLOSURE
         AND REORGANIZATION ADVISORY
                 COMMITTEE




4/18/2012                                4
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
 •   Meeting Dates:
     •   February 6
     •   February 13
     •   March 5
     •   March 19
     •   April 3
 •   Committee included district administrators, site administrators, teachers, classified staff, and
     parents
     •   Tina Howard, Principal, BV
     •   Keith Holley, Principal, CVA/CSA
     •   Christine Parr, CUTA
     •   Jan Tokorcheck, LIUNA
     •   Joanne Caudill, Director of Special Education
     •   Rick Lewis, Director of Information Systems
     •   Curt Huckins, Director of Facilities
     •   James Markham, BV Parent
     •   Tida Hamilton, BV Parent
     •   Jimmy Hines, Principal, Magnolia
     •   Matt Steitz, Principal, CHS
     •   Barbara Ramos, CVA/CSA Classified
     •   Joe Dunn, CVA Teacher
     •   Sharon Zak, BV Teacher
     •   Kristin Davis-Cohn, BV Classified




4/18/2012                                                                                               5
PURPOSE OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE




4/18/2012                   6
CARLSBAD VILLAGE ACADEMY
                COMMITTEE INPUT
 • Provided recommendations to Dr. Roach during
   Advisory Committee meeting on April 3, 2012
 • As indicated, Committee strongly recommended
   keeping school open




4/18/2012                                         7
REPORT STRUCTURE

I.     Student Achievement
II.    Instructional Program Assets
III.   Negative Impacts of Closure
IV.    Quality Standards for 2012-13 Bridge Year
V.     Alternative Program Designs
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT

Superior graduation rate – 96.5% to 98%
Total combined graduates three year preceding CVA
 opening – 14. Total graduates since opening (nine
 years) 410. With CSA 616.
API growth – 86 points this year, 127 points since 2006
ELL students outperform schoolwide API – Latino students
 up 113 points, ELL 98 points
AYP – all AYP criteria attained, all AMO attained,
 percent proficient tripled
100% CAHSEE pass rate – no student ever denied a
 diploma
Credit recovery and alignment with CHS– eleven
 percent of total enrollment returned to CHS mid-year.
CURRENT ASSETS SUPPORTING
       STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
• Thirteen staff who provide transformational
  motivation, supervision and instruction for at-risk and
  atypical students (8 certificated, 5 classified).
• An attractive, stand-alone campus that provides
  identity, autonomy, credibility and respectability
  with parents, students, and staff.
• A culture of rigorous standards building toward an
  800API and A-G graduation requirements.
• An emphasis on achievement for ELL and LTEL
  students
• Supportive environment for students with substance
  abuse and addiction issues
NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON STUDENTS

Increase in drop-outs
Decrease in graduates
Decreased student achievement – CST, API, AYP,
 CELDT (affects District, as well as school ,stats)
Loss of the majority of the thirteen staff – adult
 mentors
Loss of school connectedness
Increased truancy
Increased charter school drop-outs
NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON STUDENTS
                    (CONTINUED)


Loss of credibility and respectability with parents,
 students, and staff.
Loss of in-district suspended expulsion option
Loss of subject-matter expertise in instruction
Loss of equal access to alternative program due to
 enrollment caps driven by staffing.
FINANCIAL IMPACTS

• Cost of creating distance learning labs – hardware,
  software and courseware (Apex) licenses if staffing
  levels too low for direct instruction
• Cost of retrofitting CHS facilities for distance learning
  labs if staffing levels too low for direct instruction.
• Cost of training and re-training staff for new
  instructional program
QUALITY STANDARDS FOR 2012-13
            BRIDGE YEAR
• Full-time program that provides a realistic opportunity for
  students to remediate and graduate
• An alternative program for students who need a smaller,
  more individualized setting.
• Teachers selected, not assigned
• For CSA, an appropriate facility and support
  infrastructure.
• Options for CVA students to take CHS and/or Apex
  electives.
• Independent study PE.
• An administrative support “hub” that includes at least
  one administrative assistant
QUALITY STANDARDS FOR 2012-13
         BRIDGE YEAR (CONTINUED)
•   Work Experience option
•   Face-to-face instruction
•   Intensive guidance services
•   SPED support as needed
•   Campus safety assistant assigned to the area
•   Advisory/mentoring period
•   Discipline/interventions that are timely and focused.
•   Sustain or, if necessary, re-create a separate school
    identify and culture
QUALITY STANDARDS
                   (CONTINUED)


Extensive staff development- both pre-opening and
 ongoing for the new instructional program.
SUBCOMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS

Primary Recommendation
• Continue to support student achievement by
  sustaining CVA at its current site with comparable
  (to full closure) cost savings realized through
  significantly reduced classified and certificated
  staffing.
BRIDGE-YEAR PROGRAM
(FALLBACK RECOMMENDATION IF PRIMARY RECOMMENDATION IS
                   NOT FUNDED.)


• Create a bridge-year program at CHS
• Staff at 4.0 FTE teachers to preserve direct
  instruction. (one English, one math, one science,
  one social studies)
• Four classrooms, one lab, office “hub”
• Electives through CHS concurrent enrollment and
  distance learning
• Independent study P.E.
• 1.0 FTE Office “hub” classified
• Separate facility for CSA
DISTRICT ANALYSIS



4/18/2012                       19
QUALITY SCHOOL

 • Carlsbad Village Academy is an excellent school.
   Indicators of the quality of the school include:
     • Meeting NCLB Adequate Yearly Progress targets for student
       achievement
     • Increases in Academic Performance Index
     • High graduation rates




4/18/2012                                                      20
CALIFORNIA CONTEXT
                                                                   California’s K-12 Spending Per Student Lags Behind
                                                              That of the Rest of the U.S. More Than at Any Time in 40 Years
                                                     $600
                                                                                      National Average
California’s Spending Per Student Minus Spending




                                                     $200

                                                    -$200
           Per Student in the Rest of U.S.




                                                    -$600

                                                   -$1,000

                                                   -$1,400

                                                   -$1,800

                                                   -$2,200

                                                   -$2,600
                                                                                                              -$2,856 (est.) per student loss in 2010-
                                                                                                                                  11
                                                   -$3,000



                 * 2010-11 data estimated
                 Note: Rest of U.S. excludes the District of Columbia
                  4/18/2012
                 Source: National Education Association                                                                                                  21
CUSD REVENUE, EXPENDITURES, AND
     RESERVES: SECOND INTERIM
 $100,000,000.00

  $90,000,000.00

  $80,000,000.00

  $70,000,000.00

  $60,000,000.00

  $50,000,000.00

  $40,000,000.00

  $30,000,000.00

  $20,000,000.00

  $10,000,000.00

             $-
                      2006          2007          2008          2009          2010          2011         Mar-12       Proj 2013
     Reserve       $7,290,197.   $9,709,801.   $13,011,027   $18,462,237   $16,712,892   $15,047,689   $7,618,524.   $3,449,089.
     Revenue       $71,585,198   $81,515,019   $86,090,419   $86,346,873   $85,934,756   $82,598,872   $73,881,246   $71,630,806
     Expenditures $72,003,526    $78,516,236   $81,547,117   $83,895,662   $87,684,101   $84,264,075   $81,310,411   $75,800,241



4/18/2012                                                                                                                         22
CURRENT FINANCIAL CONDITION

 • Projected revenue for 2012-13 is about the same as
   actual revenue in 2005-06
 • Even after taking into account new revenues and
   expenditure reductions, projected deficit for 2012-
   13 remains at $2.4 million and over $9 million in 2013-
   14
 • It could get worse …
     • Governor’s Budget Proposal includes November Tax
       Initiative with “trigger” to reduce to 159 instructional days
     • Governor’s Budget Proposal includes “Weighted Student
       Funding” model that reduces CUSD categorical funding to
       $0


4/18/2012                                                              23
Consideration for        Expenditure Category                           Outcome
       Reduction
     Group 1: Strong           Sage Creek Delay            Done. Reduced 2012-13 (start up) and 2013-
                                                                    14 operational budgets
                               Reduce/Eliminate                             Done
                             Admin/Management
                           Reduce/Eliminate Stipends                          Done
                            Employee Compensation                Collective bargaining in process
                                  Reductions
                           Reduce/Eliminate Travel &                            Done
                                 Conference
                           Reduce/Eliminate Site and                            Done
                             Department Accounts
                              Reduce Special Ed                               Done
                           Reduce Textbook Expenses        Not feasible, we spend only $20 per student
                                                                             per year
    Group 2: Moderate         Closing School(s)                                TBD
                          Reduce/Eliminate Classified                         Done
                                   Positions
                          Reduce/Eliminate Athletics                             Done
                         Reduce/Eliminate Contractual            Done. Achieved savings through
                                                              competitive bid procedures, including
                                                               $920,000 reduction in transportation
                           Reduce/Eliminate Programs                             Done
                            Reduce Instructional Days            Collective Bargaining in process
       Group 3: Low      Increase Class Size—Elementary     Done. Class sizes in grades 1-3 increased in
                                                           2011-12; Class sizes will increase in grades 4-5
                                                                              in 2013-14
                           Increase Class Size—Middle       Done. Class sizes will increase in grades 6-8
                                                                              in 2013-14
                         Increase Class Size—High School   Done. Class sizes will increase in grades 9-12
                                                                              in 2012-13
                          Reduce/Eliminate Guidance                         No Changes
4/18/2012                                                                                                24
FEBRUARY 2012 ANALYSIS




4/18/2012                            25
OPERATING COST PER STUDENT: ALL
     SCHOOLS (FEBRUARY 2012)
            Cost Per Student
$2,500.00



$2,000.00



$1,500.00



$1,000.00



 $500.00



      $-




                 February 7, 2012   26
CONSIDERATIONS

 • As a High School Alternative program, some of the
   considerations are quite different for CVA/CSA than
   for Buena Vista. For example:
     • No boundaries
     • Walking routes are less of a concern
     • “Reorganization” would keep Title I funding with students




4/18/2012                                                          27
CARLSBAD VILLAGE ACADEMY
               ENROLLMENT HISTORY




4/18/2012                              28
CVA ENROLLMENT COMPARISON:
                APRIL
       200

       180       170

       160

       140
                                            121
       120

       100

        80

        60

        40

        20

            0
                10-'11                      11-12

                         April Enrollment




4/18/2012                                           29
HIGH SCHOOLS:
            CONSERVATIVE & MODERATE




4/18/2012
               Source: Decision Insight 2011 Study   30
TIERED SYSTEM OF INTERVENTIONS


              Tier II: “Academy”
              Intensive Program


              Tier I: CSA Distance
                 Learning Labs


                  Core: CHS




4/18/2012                            31
BENEFITS OF REORGANIZATION

 • Increases access to A-G Courses
 • Increases likelihood of successful return to Core
   Instructional program
 • Consolidates support services, including
   administration, guidance, food service,
   library/media, and custodial




4/18/2012                                              32
FINANCIAL COMPARISONS

 • CVA/CSA “Compressed”
     • $151k savings in reduced support staff and counseling
     • $70k additional expense for 1 FTE Teacher
     • Net Savings: $81k
 • “Bridge Year”
     • $325k savings after restoration of 1 Admin Assistant and 1 FTE
       Teacher
     • Devote $25k to “Contingencies” including professional
       development, hardware/software needs, etc.
     • Net Savings: $300k
 • Additional Expenses: $50k relocation costs (one-
   time)

4/18/2012                                                          33
RECOMMENDATION

 • Relocate Carlsbad Village Academy and Carlsbad
   Seaside Academy at Carlsbad High School for 2012-
   13 as “Bridge” program
     • Bring recommendation for 2013-14 and beyond to Board no
       later than the end of first semester 2012
        • Include Sage Creek Intervention System
 • Pursue short-term revenue options for CVA campus
   and/or District Office
 • Begin CUSD “Asset Management” planning




4/18/2012                                                   34

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CVA and CSA Reorganization Recommendation

  • 2. BACKGROUND • Projected deficits in 2012-13 and 2013-14 • Currently at $2.4 million in 2012-13 and over $9 million In 2013-14 • “Qualified” financial certification at both First and Second Interim reporting periods • Expenditure Reductions approved in June 2011, November 2011, and February 2012 • Negotiations in process with labor groups regarding compensation reductions 4/18/2012 2
  • 3. SCHOOL CLOSURE AND REORGANIZATION • November 2011: • Board approved formation of committee to explore possibility of closing two schools and/or moving the district office • January 2012: • Board approved formation of committee to explore school closure/reorganization with specific focus on Buena Vista Elementary and Carlsbad Village Academy. • Cost savings estimated at $400,000 per year per year in reduced operational expenses 4/18/2012 3
  • 4. SUPERINTENDENT’S SCHOOL CLOSURE AND REORGANIZATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE 4/18/2012 4
  • 5. ADVISORY COMMITTEE • Meeting Dates: • February 6 • February 13 • March 5 • March 19 • April 3 • Committee included district administrators, site administrators, teachers, classified staff, and parents • Tina Howard, Principal, BV • Keith Holley, Principal, CVA/CSA • Christine Parr, CUTA • Jan Tokorcheck, LIUNA • Joanne Caudill, Director of Special Education • Rick Lewis, Director of Information Systems • Curt Huckins, Director of Facilities • James Markham, BV Parent • Tida Hamilton, BV Parent • Jimmy Hines, Principal, Magnolia • Matt Steitz, Principal, CHS • Barbara Ramos, CVA/CSA Classified • Joe Dunn, CVA Teacher • Sharon Zak, BV Teacher • Kristin Davis-Cohn, BV Classified 4/18/2012 5
  • 6. PURPOSE OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE 4/18/2012 6
  • 7. CARLSBAD VILLAGE ACADEMY COMMITTEE INPUT • Provided recommendations to Dr. Roach during Advisory Committee meeting on April 3, 2012 • As indicated, Committee strongly recommended keeping school open 4/18/2012 7
  • 8. REPORT STRUCTURE I. Student Achievement II. Instructional Program Assets III. Negative Impacts of Closure IV. Quality Standards for 2012-13 Bridge Year V. Alternative Program Designs
  • 9. STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT Superior graduation rate – 96.5% to 98% Total combined graduates three year preceding CVA opening – 14. Total graduates since opening (nine years) 410. With CSA 616. API growth – 86 points this year, 127 points since 2006 ELL students outperform schoolwide API – Latino students up 113 points, ELL 98 points AYP – all AYP criteria attained, all AMO attained, percent proficient tripled 100% CAHSEE pass rate – no student ever denied a diploma Credit recovery and alignment with CHS– eleven percent of total enrollment returned to CHS mid-year.
  • 10. CURRENT ASSETS SUPPORTING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT • Thirteen staff who provide transformational motivation, supervision and instruction for at-risk and atypical students (8 certificated, 5 classified). • An attractive, stand-alone campus that provides identity, autonomy, credibility and respectability with parents, students, and staff. • A culture of rigorous standards building toward an 800API and A-G graduation requirements. • An emphasis on achievement for ELL and LTEL students • Supportive environment for students with substance abuse and addiction issues
  • 11. NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON STUDENTS Increase in drop-outs Decrease in graduates Decreased student achievement – CST, API, AYP, CELDT (affects District, as well as school ,stats) Loss of the majority of the thirteen staff – adult mentors Loss of school connectedness Increased truancy Increased charter school drop-outs
  • 12. NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON STUDENTS (CONTINUED) Loss of credibility and respectability with parents, students, and staff. Loss of in-district suspended expulsion option Loss of subject-matter expertise in instruction Loss of equal access to alternative program due to enrollment caps driven by staffing.
  • 13. FINANCIAL IMPACTS • Cost of creating distance learning labs – hardware, software and courseware (Apex) licenses if staffing levels too low for direct instruction • Cost of retrofitting CHS facilities for distance learning labs if staffing levels too low for direct instruction. • Cost of training and re-training staff for new instructional program
  • 14. QUALITY STANDARDS FOR 2012-13 BRIDGE YEAR • Full-time program that provides a realistic opportunity for students to remediate and graduate • An alternative program for students who need a smaller, more individualized setting. • Teachers selected, not assigned • For CSA, an appropriate facility and support infrastructure. • Options for CVA students to take CHS and/or Apex electives. • Independent study PE. • An administrative support “hub” that includes at least one administrative assistant
  • 15. QUALITY STANDARDS FOR 2012-13 BRIDGE YEAR (CONTINUED) • Work Experience option • Face-to-face instruction • Intensive guidance services • SPED support as needed • Campus safety assistant assigned to the area • Advisory/mentoring period • Discipline/interventions that are timely and focused. • Sustain or, if necessary, re-create a separate school identify and culture
  • 16. QUALITY STANDARDS (CONTINUED) Extensive staff development- both pre-opening and ongoing for the new instructional program.
  • 17. SUBCOMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS Primary Recommendation • Continue to support student achievement by sustaining CVA at its current site with comparable (to full closure) cost savings realized through significantly reduced classified and certificated staffing.
  • 18. BRIDGE-YEAR PROGRAM (FALLBACK RECOMMENDATION IF PRIMARY RECOMMENDATION IS NOT FUNDED.) • Create a bridge-year program at CHS • Staff at 4.0 FTE teachers to preserve direct instruction. (one English, one math, one science, one social studies) • Four classrooms, one lab, office “hub” • Electives through CHS concurrent enrollment and distance learning • Independent study P.E. • 1.0 FTE Office “hub” classified • Separate facility for CSA
  • 20. QUALITY SCHOOL • Carlsbad Village Academy is an excellent school. Indicators of the quality of the school include: • Meeting NCLB Adequate Yearly Progress targets for student achievement • Increases in Academic Performance Index • High graduation rates 4/18/2012 20
  • 21. CALIFORNIA CONTEXT California’s K-12 Spending Per Student Lags Behind That of the Rest of the U.S. More Than at Any Time in 40 Years $600 National Average California’s Spending Per Student Minus Spending $200 -$200 Per Student in the Rest of U.S. -$600 -$1,000 -$1,400 -$1,800 -$2,200 -$2,600 -$2,856 (est.) per student loss in 2010- 11 -$3,000 * 2010-11 data estimated Note: Rest of U.S. excludes the District of Columbia 4/18/2012 Source: National Education Association 21
  • 22. CUSD REVENUE, EXPENDITURES, AND RESERVES: SECOND INTERIM $100,000,000.00 $90,000,000.00 $80,000,000.00 $70,000,000.00 $60,000,000.00 $50,000,000.00 $40,000,000.00 $30,000,000.00 $20,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00 $- 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mar-12 Proj 2013 Reserve $7,290,197. $9,709,801. $13,011,027 $18,462,237 $16,712,892 $15,047,689 $7,618,524. $3,449,089. Revenue $71,585,198 $81,515,019 $86,090,419 $86,346,873 $85,934,756 $82,598,872 $73,881,246 $71,630,806 Expenditures $72,003,526 $78,516,236 $81,547,117 $83,895,662 $87,684,101 $84,264,075 $81,310,411 $75,800,241 4/18/2012 22
  • 23. CURRENT FINANCIAL CONDITION • Projected revenue for 2012-13 is about the same as actual revenue in 2005-06 • Even after taking into account new revenues and expenditure reductions, projected deficit for 2012- 13 remains at $2.4 million and over $9 million in 2013- 14 • It could get worse … • Governor’s Budget Proposal includes November Tax Initiative with “trigger” to reduce to 159 instructional days • Governor’s Budget Proposal includes “Weighted Student Funding” model that reduces CUSD categorical funding to $0 4/18/2012 23
  • 24. Consideration for Expenditure Category Outcome Reduction Group 1: Strong Sage Creek Delay Done. Reduced 2012-13 (start up) and 2013- 14 operational budgets Reduce/Eliminate Done Admin/Management Reduce/Eliminate Stipends Done Employee Compensation Collective bargaining in process Reductions Reduce/Eliminate Travel & Done Conference Reduce/Eliminate Site and Done Department Accounts Reduce Special Ed Done Reduce Textbook Expenses Not feasible, we spend only $20 per student per year Group 2: Moderate Closing School(s) TBD Reduce/Eliminate Classified Done Positions Reduce/Eliminate Athletics Done Reduce/Eliminate Contractual Done. Achieved savings through competitive bid procedures, including $920,000 reduction in transportation Reduce/Eliminate Programs Done Reduce Instructional Days Collective Bargaining in process Group 3: Low Increase Class Size—Elementary Done. Class sizes in grades 1-3 increased in 2011-12; Class sizes will increase in grades 4-5 in 2013-14 Increase Class Size—Middle Done. Class sizes will increase in grades 6-8 in 2013-14 Increase Class Size—High School Done. Class sizes will increase in grades 9-12 in 2012-13 Reduce/Eliminate Guidance No Changes 4/18/2012 24
  • 26. OPERATING COST PER STUDENT: ALL SCHOOLS (FEBRUARY 2012) Cost Per Student $2,500.00 $2,000.00 $1,500.00 $1,000.00 $500.00 $- February 7, 2012 26
  • 27. CONSIDERATIONS • As a High School Alternative program, some of the considerations are quite different for CVA/CSA than for Buena Vista. For example: • No boundaries • Walking routes are less of a concern • “Reorganization” would keep Title I funding with students 4/18/2012 27
  • 28. CARLSBAD VILLAGE ACADEMY ENROLLMENT HISTORY 4/18/2012 28
  • 29. CVA ENROLLMENT COMPARISON: APRIL 200 180 170 160 140 121 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10-'11 11-12 April Enrollment 4/18/2012 29
  • 30. HIGH SCHOOLS: CONSERVATIVE & MODERATE 4/18/2012 Source: Decision Insight 2011 Study 30
  • 31. TIERED SYSTEM OF INTERVENTIONS Tier II: “Academy” Intensive Program Tier I: CSA Distance Learning Labs Core: CHS 4/18/2012 31
  • 32. BENEFITS OF REORGANIZATION • Increases access to A-G Courses • Increases likelihood of successful return to Core Instructional program • Consolidates support services, including administration, guidance, food service, library/media, and custodial 4/18/2012 32
  • 33. FINANCIAL COMPARISONS • CVA/CSA “Compressed” • $151k savings in reduced support staff and counseling • $70k additional expense for 1 FTE Teacher • Net Savings: $81k • “Bridge Year” • $325k savings after restoration of 1 Admin Assistant and 1 FTE Teacher • Devote $25k to “Contingencies” including professional development, hardware/software needs, etc. • Net Savings: $300k • Additional Expenses: $50k relocation costs (one- time) 4/18/2012 33
  • 34. RECOMMENDATION • Relocate Carlsbad Village Academy and Carlsbad Seaside Academy at Carlsbad High School for 2012- 13 as “Bridge” program • Bring recommendation for 2013-14 and beyond to Board no later than the end of first semester 2012 • Include Sage Creek Intervention System • Pursue short-term revenue options for CVA campus and/or District Office • Begin CUSD “Asset Management” planning 4/18/2012 34