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ANALOG AND DIGITAL SIGNALS
SIMPLE PERIODIC ANALOG SIGNALS
A sine wave can be represented by three
parameters:
the peak amplitude, the frequency, and the
phase.
peak amplitude
Period and Frequency
Time Domain
Frequency Domain
COMPOSITE SIGNALS
Time Domain
Frequency Domain
non-periodic COMPOSITE SIGNAL
BANDWIDTH
Fig: Bandwidth of periodic composite signal
Fig: Bandwidth of non-periodic composite signal
Q) If a periodic signal is decomposed into five sine
waves with frequencies of 100, 300, 500, 700, and
900 Hz. what is its bandwidth? Draw the spectrum,
assuming all components have maximum amplitude
of 10 V.
Solution:-
Q)A non-periodic composite signal has a bandwidth
of 200 kHz, with a middle frequency of 140 kHz and
peak amplitude of 20 V. The two extreme
frequencies have amplitude of 0. Draw the frequency
domain of the signal.
Solution:-
TRANSMISSION MODES
Parallel Transmission
Serial Transmission
Asynchronous Transmission
Synchronous Transmission
Type of Communication Systems
1) Simplex
2) Full Duplex
3) Half Duplex
TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENT
Attenuation
Distortion
Noise

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