Defensive-Driving.ppt
- 1. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Alabama Retail is committed to partnering with our members to create and keep safe workplaces. Be sure to check out all of the training tools that are available in our Safety Library. This training tool is brought to you by
- 2. Defensive Driving For Noncommercial Motorists
- 3. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Session Objectives You will be able to: • Identify driving hazards • Understand defensive driving techniques • Use defensive driving techniques to prevent accidents and injuries on the road
- 4. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Driving Safety Statistics • Someone is injured every 18 seconds • Over 2 million injuries annually are disabling • A person dies in a crash every 11 minutes • Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death • 1 in 4 fatal work injuries involves a vehicle accident
- 5. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Driving Hazards • Reckless driving • Distracted driving • Fatigue • Aggressive driving • Failure to keep vehicles in good operating condition • Driving under the influence
- 6. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Driving Hazards: Dangerous Conditions • Bad weather • Difficult road conditions • Poor light or glare • Heavy traffic • Road work • Accidents
- 7. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Seat Belts • Saved over 100,000 lives • Prevent crashing into steering wheel, dash, or windshield • Keep you inside vehicle • Protect body organs • Improve chance of remaining conscious • Keep you behind the wheel if you have to swerve or brake suddenly
- 8. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Vehicle Maintenance • Regular tune-ups • Oil changes • Fluid levels • Brakes • Tire treads and pressure • Lights, signals, and wipers
- 9. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Pre-Drive Inspection • Walkaround inspection • Tires • Leaks under vehicle • Windows clean, nothing blocking vision • Mirrors properly adjusted • Lights working properly
- 10. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Carrying a Load? • Don’t overload your vehicle • Make sure everyone has a seat and a seat belt • Make sure cargo is properly secured • Be certain your vision is not blocked
- 11. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Identify three driving hazards caused by human error Driving Hazards: ID Test Reckless driving Distracted driving Fatigue Aggressive driving Vehicles in poor operating condition Driving under the influence
- 12. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Identify three driving hazards caused by dangerous conditions Driving Hazards: ID Test(cont.) Bad weather Difficult road conditions Poor light or glare Heavy traffic Road work Accidents
- 13. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Driving Hazards • Do you understand the variety of driving hazards you could face on the road?
- 14. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Avoid Collisions • Head-on collisions • Hit from behind • Hitting the driver in front • Side collisions
- 15. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Obey Traffic Rules And Use Common Sense • Speed limits • Traffic signs and signals • Follow the 2-second rule • Signal your intentions • Pass with care and only where allowed
- 16. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Keep Alert and Be Prepared • Keep your mind on your driving and your hands on the wheel • Scan the road ahead for problems • Check mirrors frequently • Expect the unexpected • Yield to other drivers who are determined to get there first
- 17. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Adjust to Weather And Road Conditions • Slow down • Turn on lights and wipers • Increase following distance to 4 seconds • Avoid puddles • Beware of misty rain after a dry spell • Be prepared to handle a skid safely • Beware of icy patches
- 18. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Be Extra Careful at Night • Keep windshield clean to improve vision • Turn lights on 1/2 hour before sunset • Increase following distance to 4 seconds • Be extra careful on curves and at intersections • Switch from high to low beams to keep from blinding other drivers • If you have trouble, pull completely off the road and use flashers
- 19. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Watch Out for Fatigue • Be especially careful during late night, early morning, and mid- afternoon hours • Stop, take a nap, and drink coffee if you’re tired • Stop every so often over long distances • Avoid medications that cause drowsiness
- 20. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Keep Cool in Traffic • Keep your emotions in check • Take steps to stay relaxed no matter what • Allow enough time to get there • Don’t provoke other drivers • Report aggressive drivers to the police
- 21. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Don’t Drink or Take Drugs and Drive Alcohol and drugs impair: • Ability to determine distances • Reaction time • Judgment • Vision Remember: • Only time, not coffee, will sober you up • Ride with a designated driver
- 22. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 If You’re Involved In an Accident • Move to the side of the road and turn off the ignition • Perform a first-aid check • Call the police • Collect insurance and registration information, and get a copy of the police report • Draw a sketch of the accident scene • Don’t point blame or discuss fault
- 23. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Defensive Driving Techniques: True or False You should keep 2 to 4 seconds behind the vehicle in front. If you go into a skid, turn the wheel in the opposite direction of the skid. If you’ve had too much to drink, a couple of cups of coffee will sober you up. Many drowsy driving accidents occur in mid-afternoon hours.
- 24. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Defensive Driving Techniques • Do you understand the information about defensive driving techniques?
- 25. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1012 Key Points to Remember • Know the driving hazards you can face on the road • Maintain your vehicle in good condition • Always wear a seat belt • Follow traffic rules and obey signs and signals • Be a safe and defensive driver every day • Know how to respond to an accident