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Creating
a data driven Defra
open@defra.gsi.gov.uk
#OpenDefra
Step 1 

identifying data &
prioritise data
Step 2 

recognise isolated
data is not of 

[much] use to anyone
the variety of
our data…
Air Quality

Information on air quality and air pollution in the UK. A range of information
is available, from the latest pollution levels, pollution forecast information, a
data archive, and details of the various monitoring networks.
Noise Mapping

Estimated number of people affected by noise from road traffic, railway and
industrial sources, based on an annual average 24 hour period.
Waste data flows
Statistical data covering collection and recycling of waste based on a quarterly
survey from local authorities
Research data
Packaged data that is created for or as part of Defra funded research projects.
We are currently exploring what of this very broad range of data can be
published before May 2016.
The Family Food Survey

Stretching back to 1940s, a survey of the nation's food purchased, expenditure
and nutrient intakes derived from both household and eating out food and
drink
Protected Food Names
Our protected food names help consumers understand the provenance and
quality they can expect from producers, our data helps producers understand
if they can use protected names.
Sea temperature and salinity trends

Collected at a number of coastal sites around England and Wales, by
volunteers, local councils and some associated with power stations.The
longest time-series include those from Eastbourne (1892 - present although
most series began in the 1960s or 1970s).
SmartBuoys 

High-frequency time-series of surface salinity, temperature, turbidity, oxygen
saturation, chlorophyll fluorescence and nitrate concentrations.
Fish and shellfish surveys

Data vital to monitor and plan the health of our seas and the nation’s supply of
seafood, today and over the decades.
Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea 

Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea (previously known as NaFRA) shows the
likelihood of flooding across England, taking into account any defences that
help protect against floods.
LiDAR

LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data is created by scanning and mapping
the landscape from a light aircraft and is the best method for collecting dense
and accurate elevation data. LIDAR is useful for research, flood risk studies and
other innovative products and solutions. And the RAW point cloud data is
coming soon.
Operational risk appraisal 

Environment Hazard Assessment of regulated sites
Water Quality archive
River, Lake, Estuarine and coastal water sampling of an array of chemical
compounds with ad-hoc samples and regular sample in some cases back to the
1970s.
Shipping activity data

Anonymised fishing vessel transit line data

Marine Conservation bylaws

Information on byelaws in English inshore waters to protect important marine
sites from activities that may harm them. MMO byelaws help to further the
conservation objectives of the site.
Fisheries activity database
Combines vessel fishing activity data and detailed vessel location information
to allow detailed spatial estimates of fishing activity for the UK fleet.
Priority habitats inventory

The location of important habitats like floodplain grazing marsh, coastal sand
dunes, coastal vegetated shingle, deciduous woodland, fens and lowland
calcareous grassland.
Agricultural land classification data

Soils and associated land information collected during Defra agricultural land
classification surveys. Over 6000 sites surveyed from 1980s to late 90s.
Long term monitoring data
A wide range of data collected for over 20 years by Natural England and its
predecessors. Used to monitor the state of the natural environment.
Coastal change maps

Dataset showing coastline changes – changes in the foreshore mapped in the
1920s compared to current Ordnance Survey maps.
Disease Surveillance and Outbreaks

Data from APHA disease surveillance system which is used to monitor new
diseases in cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry, and to monitor changing trends in
existing diseases.
Livestock Populations

APHA collect a wide range of data on livestock numbers in performing their
public task.

Animal and Plant Imports / Exports

Import and export data, both plant and animal, collected to protect health and
to prevent exotic diseases.
Landholdings
Including the Rural Land Register as geographical data of land parcels
administered under agricultural schemes. Significant derrived data and
personal data issues being worked through by the RPA
CAP Scheme Payments
Amounts received by UK beneficiaries under the Common Agricultural Policy
(CAP) Annual Summary information
Customer Complaints
Aggregated summaries of the recorded complaints to the RPA
National Forest Inventory

A new digital map of all woodland in Great Britain.
National Forest Estates compartment
database

Details of extent, structure, composition, health, status, use and management of
all Forestry Commission land holdings.
English Woodland Grant Scheme

The scheme boundary and the grant areas that are encapsulated by this
scheme boundary
The Plant List
A working list of known plant species containing information from WCSP
(World Checklist of Selected Plant Families) and IPNI (International Plant
Names Index) and information from seven other partners
International Plant Names Index
Comprehensive database of published vascular plant scientific names with
bibliographic details
Seed Information database
A compilation of seed biological trait data from the Millennium Seed Bank
Projects own collections and from other published and unpublished sources.
Note: Much of the data from Kew is created in international collaborations and we
are still working with Kew as to what is publishable fully openly
Indicator Suite

A suite of official statistics summarising trends in the environment; published
annually since 2007 (and the data behind these)
Status of biodiversity
Periodic assessment of the long term status of the UK’s key biodiversity assets
The Crick Framework - habitat 

The Crick Framework: an approach to utilising Earth Observation techniques
in identifying habitats and features on the ground
16
we don’t have all the
answers
we don't own all the
solutions
What are the key opportunities to
reprioritise land use to support
economic growth while 

maintaining other benefits 

that the environment provides?
?
How can we make better
use of existing data to
prioritise what new 

data we collect? ?
Are there ways that
we can reduce
reporting burdens by
sharing data collection?
?
To what extent and in
what areas could industry
potentially begin to
regulate itself?
?
How can we build relationships
with users? Particularly when the
data is open and it is hard to 

see how it is being used ?
What other than data is a
priority to support 

use of data? ?
Data Advisory Group
Water Challenge
Focused hack events Focused discussions
Contextual information
Feedback loops
?
Getting
involvedODI:Futures
Data management processes
Knowledge & skills
Customer support & engagement
Investment & financial performance
Strategic oversight
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
improving maturity
Heat map for Defra organisations 

as of October 2015
One release
Lots of uses
games
wind-modelling
and architecture
scenario visualisations
catchment modelling
land-use
planning
open@defra.gsi.gov.uk
#OpenDefra
bit.ly/1S8jdJm
bit.ly/1HckrTk
appendix
bit.ly/1Ncpk10
defradigital.blog.gov.uk
bit.ly/1N1GVoK
<
>
http://bit.ly/1N1GVoK

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Defra: Data Round Table

  • 1. Creating a data driven Defra open@defra.gsi.gov.uk #OpenDefra
  • 2. Step 1 
 identifying data & prioritise data
  • 3. Step 2 
 recognise isolated data is not of 
 [much] use to anyone
  • 5. Air Quality
 Information on air quality and air pollution in the UK. A range of information is available, from the latest pollution levels, pollution forecast information, a data archive, and details of the various monitoring networks. Noise Mapping
 Estimated number of people affected by noise from road traffic, railway and industrial sources, based on an annual average 24 hour period. Waste data flows Statistical data covering collection and recycling of waste based on a quarterly survey from local authorities Research data Packaged data that is created for or as part of Defra funded research projects. We are currently exploring what of this very broad range of data can be published before May 2016.
  • 6. The Family Food Survey
 Stretching back to 1940s, a survey of the nation's food purchased, expenditure and nutrient intakes derived from both household and eating out food and drink Protected Food Names Our protected food names help consumers understand the provenance and quality they can expect from producers, our data helps producers understand if they can use protected names.
  • 7. Sea temperature and salinity trends
 Collected at a number of coastal sites around England and Wales, by volunteers, local councils and some associated with power stations.The longest time-series include those from Eastbourne (1892 - present although most series began in the 1960s or 1970s). SmartBuoys 
 High-frequency time-series of surface salinity, temperature, turbidity, oxygen saturation, chlorophyll fluorescence and nitrate concentrations. Fish and shellfish surveys
 Data vital to monitor and plan the health of our seas and the nation’s supply of seafood, today and over the decades.
  • 8. Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea 
 Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea (previously known as NaFRA) shows the likelihood of flooding across England, taking into account any defences that help protect against floods. LiDAR
 LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data is created by scanning and mapping the landscape from a light aircraft and is the best method for collecting dense and accurate elevation data. LIDAR is useful for research, flood risk studies and other innovative products and solutions. And the RAW point cloud data is coming soon. Operational risk appraisal 
 Environment Hazard Assessment of regulated sites Water Quality archive River, Lake, Estuarine and coastal water sampling of an array of chemical compounds with ad-hoc samples and regular sample in some cases back to the 1970s.
  • 9. Shipping activity data
 Anonymised fishing vessel transit line data
 Marine Conservation bylaws
 Information on byelaws in English inshore waters to protect important marine sites from activities that may harm them. MMO byelaws help to further the conservation objectives of the site. Fisheries activity database Combines vessel fishing activity data and detailed vessel location information to allow detailed spatial estimates of fishing activity for the UK fleet.
  • 10. Priority habitats inventory
 The location of important habitats like floodplain grazing marsh, coastal sand dunes, coastal vegetated shingle, deciduous woodland, fens and lowland calcareous grassland. Agricultural land classification data
 Soils and associated land information collected during Defra agricultural land classification surveys. Over 6000 sites surveyed from 1980s to late 90s. Long term monitoring data A wide range of data collected for over 20 years by Natural England and its predecessors. Used to monitor the state of the natural environment. Coastal change maps
 Dataset showing coastline changes – changes in the foreshore mapped in the 1920s compared to current Ordnance Survey maps.
  • 11. Disease Surveillance and Outbreaks
 Data from APHA disease surveillance system which is used to monitor new diseases in cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry, and to monitor changing trends in existing diseases. Livestock Populations
 APHA collect a wide range of data on livestock numbers in performing their public task.
 Animal and Plant Imports / Exports
 Import and export data, both plant and animal, collected to protect health and to prevent exotic diseases.
  • 12. Landholdings Including the Rural Land Register as geographical data of land parcels administered under agricultural schemes. Significant derrived data and personal data issues being worked through by the RPA CAP Scheme Payments Amounts received by UK beneficiaries under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Annual Summary information Customer Complaints Aggregated summaries of the recorded complaints to the RPA
  • 13. National Forest Inventory
 A new digital map of all woodland in Great Britain. National Forest Estates compartment database
 Details of extent, structure, composition, health, status, use and management of all Forestry Commission land holdings. English Woodland Grant Scheme
 The scheme boundary and the grant areas that are encapsulated by this scheme boundary
  • 14. The Plant List A working list of known plant species containing information from WCSP (World Checklist of Selected Plant Families) and IPNI (International Plant Names Index) and information from seven other partners International Plant Names Index Comprehensive database of published vascular plant scientific names with bibliographic details Seed Information database A compilation of seed biological trait data from the Millennium Seed Bank Projects own collections and from other published and unpublished sources. Note: Much of the data from Kew is created in international collaborations and we are still working with Kew as to what is publishable fully openly
  • 15. Indicator Suite
 A suite of official statistics summarising trends in the environment; published annually since 2007 (and the data behind these) Status of biodiversity Periodic assessment of the long term status of the UK’s key biodiversity assets The Crick Framework - habitat 
 The Crick Framework: an approach to utilising Earth Observation techniques in identifying habitats and features on the ground
  • 16. 16 we don’t have all the answers we don't own all the solutions
  • 17. What are the key opportunities to reprioritise land use to support economic growth while 
 maintaining other benefits 
 that the environment provides? ? How can we make better use of existing data to prioritise what new 
 data we collect? ?
  • 18. Are there ways that we can reduce reporting burdens by sharing data collection? ? To what extent and in what areas could industry potentially begin to regulate itself? ?
  • 19. How can we build relationships with users? Particularly when the data is open and it is hard to 
 see how it is being used ? What other than data is a priority to support 
 use of data? ?
  • 20. Data Advisory Group Water Challenge Focused hack events Focused discussions Contextual information Feedback loops ? Getting involvedODI:Futures
  • 21. Data management processes Knowledge & skills Customer support & engagement Investment & financial performance Strategic oversight 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 improving maturity Heat map for Defra organisations 
 as of October 2015
  • 22. One release Lots of uses games wind-modelling and architecture scenario visualisations catchment modelling land-use planning