The document discusses the challenges of designing architecture that accommodates changing values over time, outlining four key issues: operationalization, assessment, dynamics, and conflict of values. It suggests solutions such as demolishment, visionary architecture, and refurbishment for achieving value flexibility, emphasizing the importance of adaptability in design. The Rabo de Bacalhau apartments serve as an example of how shape grammar can enable customization, allowing inhabitants to modify their living spaces to align with evolving values.