IoT & Privacy; 'By Design' or 'After Design?
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Dr. Aaron Ding discusses the importance of privacy in the Internet of Things (IoT), highlighting the rapid growth of connected devices and the associated privacy challenges. Key issues include data value, market demand, security enforcement, and user awareness. The presentation emphasizes the need for regulatory frameworks and user-friendly information regarding privacy in IoT applications.
IoT & Privacy; 'By Design' or 'After Design?
- 1. 1 IoT Privacy by-design or after-design Dr. Aaron Ding Assistant Professor Engineering Systems & Services DDfV Playground Meeting @ EWI – 13.12.2018
- 2. 2 About Aaron • Research path – Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland – Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK – Columbia University, New York, USA – BMW Lab at TU Munich, Munich, Germany
- 3. 3 Now • Tenure-Track Assistant Professor – Edge Computing and IoT
- 4. 4 Privacy in Internet of Things
- 5. 5 Versatile IoT Smart Home Transportation Wearables Industrial 4.0 Surveillance
- 6. 6 Growth Growth in Billions IoT devices connected 2015-2025 Statista Report 2016
- 7. 7 Scale Percentage of Enterprises Adopting IoT 2017: 30% ⇒ 2020: 65% IoT Spending in Transport and Logistic Industry 2015: $10 billion ⇒ 2020: $40 billion Business Investment in IoT 2015: $215 billion ⇒ 2020: $832 billion Number of Connected Devices Worldwide 2018: 23 billion ⇒ 2025: 75 billion Source: Statista
- 8. 8 What about Privacy? • Internet of Too Many Things – Private and personal data
- 9. 9 IoT Issues for Privacy • Value of data – User data protection? • Market demand and competition – Security enforcement? e.g., device restrictions • User awareness – What’s privacy are we talking about?
- 10. 10 Contradictory View • Case study in Netherlands – Usage based insurance – Privacy compensation • € 2.77 for privacy – per month, for selling personal data and image for third party advertisements – buy-off value for privacy depends on dimension of privacy concerned, e.g., behavior & action > location People Do Trade Privacy “Can privacy concerns for insurance of connected cars be compensated?” Electronic Markets, 2016, Volume 26, Issue 1, pp 73–81.
- 11. 11 Not Just Technical Problem! RFID chip injected in hand * Enter office door * Log on PC * Buy food/drinks
- 12. 12 Not Technical, then What ?
- 13. 13 Role of Regulation and Governance • Business blind spot – Incentives vs. Requirements
- 14. 14 Food for Thoughts • Digestible format for users
- 15. 15 Privacy After-Design • Value of privacy for users Privacy Facts Data Usage Data Collect Warnings Privacy Dimensions Image and Video Voice Location Behavior
- 16. 16 ACM EdgeSys 2019 (Dresden, Germany) Co-Chairs: Aaron Ding (TU Delft) Richard Mortier (Cambridge)