Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India. He received a primary education locally and secondary education in Ahmedabad. Gandhi went on to study law in London and became a lawyer. He employed nonviolent resistance to lead India's independence movement from British rule through peaceful protests and demonstrations. His strategy of nonviolence made him popular among Indians and earned him the title of "Father of the Nation." Gandhi advocated for principles of truth, nonviolence, and peace.