This document discusses the differences between hearing and listening. It notes that hearing is a passive perception of sound, while listening is an active process that requires concentration. Several techniques for improving listening skills are provided, including focusing on the message, listening for main ideas, and withholding judgment. Different types of listening are identified, such as active vs. passive listening and appreciative vs. analytical listening. The importance of listening in the workplace is highlighted, as effective communication relies heavily on listening skills. Interactive listening is defined as a goal-oriented process of actively receiving and attending to auditory information while eliminating distractions.