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Developing a framework for training
  design and technology teachers




         Alison Hardy, Nottingham Trent University.
                   Alison.hardy@ntu.ac.uk
                         @hardy_alison
    David Barlex, Visiting Lecturer Roehampton University
                David.barlex@btinternet.com
                         @davidbarlex
Routes into teaching (England & Wales)
Developing an ITE framework for D&T (TERC 2012)
Subject knowledge: materials
All students learnt about:
•Resistant materials:
   – Modules in exploring materials and advanced manufacturing
•Textiles (added in 2007)
   – Embedded within exploring materials and advanced
     manufacturing

Students opted at the end of semester 1 in year 1 for either:
•Systems and Control
   – Modules in control systems, energy & machines and robot
     design
or
•Food technology (added in 2009)
   – Modules in health and nutrition, food design technology and
     consumer studies
Module structure prior to
   September 2011
Examples of assignment briefs
• Working as a group, design a range products
  that enhance users experience of a local
  contemporary art gallery (all students)
• Design a range of food products or recipe
  ideas to make use of local seasonal produce
  as part of a local campaign (food students
  only)
• Design and make a robotic control product.
  (systems & control students only)
Developing an ITE framework for D&T (TERC 2012)
Timing
• Internal influences:
  – New team: new philosophy of D&T in schools
  – University QA procedures
  – University drive to remove options and small
    modules
• External influences:
  – Government review of teacher training
  – National Curriculum review
  – Tuition fees
Philosophy of the programme team
• The team’s philosophy of design and
  technology education has two parts.
   – Congruent teaching
   – Students constructing their own knowledge and
     determining their own priorities for learning

Three elements to congruent teaching:
(1) modelling good teaching
(2) explain the choices they make while teaching (meta-commentary),
and
(3) link those choices to relevant theory’
                    (Swennen, Lunenberd, & Korthagen, 2008, pp. 531)
Students constructing knowledge &
 determining their own priorities for learning


We (the department) see design and technology as a
subject which cannot be defined purely by its knowledge as
detailed in the national curriculum (Qualifications and
Curriculum Authority, 2007b) but as a subject where those
involved are constructing their own subject knowledge as
needed to respond to different learning situations.
…D&T capability evolves for individual learners based on
their experiences within learning contexts.
Developing an ITE framework for D&T (TERC 2012)
Method                   Aims of programme
Literature review             1. meet the Qualified Teacher
•D&T teacher training            Standards (QTS) requirements
•D&T                             (Training and Development
•Teacher training                Agency (TDA), 2008) ,
                              2. meet the Design and
Interviews      This lead to …. Technology Association
•3 schools                       (D&TA) Minimum
•D&T academics                   Competencies requirements
                                 (Design and Technology
Team discussion                  Association, 2010) &
responding to                 3. address the D&TA manifesto
literature review &
interviews:                      for Design and Technology
•Delphi technique                (Design and Technology
                                 Association, 2011) .
Minimum competencies
•   5 sections: Core/ ECT/ food technology/ Resistant materials technology/
    Textiles technology
•   6 subsections: designing at K34 & KS4, making at KS3 & KS4, knowledge
    and understanding at KS3 & KS3

•   Example of core competencies:
Minimum competencies
Developing an ITE framework for D&T (TERC 2012)
Developing an ITE framework for D&T (TERC 2012)
Aims of the programme
•   To enable you to become an exciting and effective
    secondary school teacher by providing you with
    appropriate professional skills, knowledge and values
•   To provide you with the knowledge and skills of Design
    and Technology to enable you to apply the subject
    innovatively, dynamically and responsibly
•   To have a critical understanding of Design and
    Technology, its place in the secondary school
    curriculum and a wider social context.
Four modules and a common core
               Year 1 & 2
Design & Technology
                            Mainly
in Education and
                            Making
Society



                                     Designing
                                     & Making




                                 E-portfolio
   Mainly
   Designing
New module structure
Further research
• How partnership with local schools may
  impact on the development of the
  programme;
• The value of minimum competencies in
  the context of a modern curriculum and
• A longitudinal study on the impact of a
  congruent curriculum on graduates’
  teaching.

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Developing an ITE framework for D&T (TERC 2012)

  • 1. Developing a framework for training design and technology teachers Alison Hardy, Nottingham Trent University. Alison.hardy@ntu.ac.uk @hardy_alison David Barlex, Visiting Lecturer Roehampton University David.barlex@btinternet.com @davidbarlex
  • 2. Routes into teaching (England & Wales)
  • 4. Subject knowledge: materials All students learnt about: •Resistant materials: – Modules in exploring materials and advanced manufacturing •Textiles (added in 2007) – Embedded within exploring materials and advanced manufacturing Students opted at the end of semester 1 in year 1 for either: •Systems and Control – Modules in control systems, energy & machines and robot design or •Food technology (added in 2009) – Modules in health and nutrition, food design technology and consumer studies
  • 5. Module structure prior to September 2011
  • 6. Examples of assignment briefs • Working as a group, design a range products that enhance users experience of a local contemporary art gallery (all students) • Design a range of food products or recipe ideas to make use of local seasonal produce as part of a local campaign (food students only) • Design and make a robotic control product. (systems & control students only)
  • 8. Timing • Internal influences: – New team: new philosophy of D&T in schools – University QA procedures – University drive to remove options and small modules • External influences: – Government review of teacher training – National Curriculum review – Tuition fees
  • 9. Philosophy of the programme team • The team’s philosophy of design and technology education has two parts. – Congruent teaching – Students constructing their own knowledge and determining their own priorities for learning Three elements to congruent teaching: (1) modelling good teaching (2) explain the choices they make while teaching (meta-commentary), and (3) link those choices to relevant theory’ (Swennen, Lunenberd, & Korthagen, 2008, pp. 531)
  • 10. Students constructing knowledge & determining their own priorities for learning We (the department) see design and technology as a subject which cannot be defined purely by its knowledge as detailed in the national curriculum (Qualifications and Curriculum Authority, 2007b) but as a subject where those involved are constructing their own subject knowledge as needed to respond to different learning situations. …D&T capability evolves for individual learners based on their experiences within learning contexts.
  • 12. Method Aims of programme Literature review 1. meet the Qualified Teacher •D&T teacher training Standards (QTS) requirements •D&T (Training and Development •Teacher training Agency (TDA), 2008) , 2. meet the Design and Interviews This lead to …. Technology Association •3 schools (D&TA) Minimum •D&T academics Competencies requirements (Design and Technology Team discussion Association, 2010) & responding to 3. address the D&TA manifesto literature review & interviews: for Design and Technology •Delphi technique (Design and Technology Association, 2011) .
  • 13. Minimum competencies • 5 sections: Core/ ECT/ food technology/ Resistant materials technology/ Textiles technology • 6 subsections: designing at K34 & KS4, making at KS3 & KS4, knowledge and understanding at KS3 & KS3 • Example of core competencies:
  • 17. Aims of the programme • To enable you to become an exciting and effective secondary school teacher by providing you with appropriate professional skills, knowledge and values • To provide you with the knowledge and skills of Design and Technology to enable you to apply the subject innovatively, dynamically and responsibly • To have a critical understanding of Design and Technology, its place in the secondary school curriculum and a wider social context.
  • 18. Four modules and a common core Year 1 & 2 Design & Technology Mainly in Education and Making Society Designing & Making E-portfolio Mainly Designing
  • 20. Further research • How partnership with local schools may impact on the development of the programme; • The value of minimum competencies in the context of a modern curriculum and • A longitudinal study on the impact of a congruent curriculum on graduates’ teaching.