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Developing National QA for Digital Education:
Insights from the Irish Experience
06h October 2023
Mark Brown
Eamon Costello & Prajakta (Lily) Girme
Anchoring literature
Developing the National QA Guidelines
Lessons for European Standards & Guidelines
Outline
Photo by Rae Wallis on Unsplash
Before we start…
Photo by Rae Wallis on Unsplash
“Quality is an elusive term
for which there is a wide
variety of interpretations
depending upon the views of
different stakeholders.”
(Schindler, et al., 2015, p. 4)
Before we start…
2004
2005
1. Anchoring literature
2011 2015
1. Anchoring literature
2022
https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/digital-higher-education_f622f257-en
1. Anchoring literature
• An abundance of QA frameworks
• Many common dimensions shared across
the different QA frameworks
• Absence of output measures of QA
• Emergence of new QA considerations
• More research needed on how institutions
implement QA/QE frameworks
Findings…
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08923647.2018.1417658
1. Anchoring literature
“Importantly, the learner’s location is a key determinant in
naming the mode” (Johnson, Seaman & Poulin, 2022, p. 106)
On-campus
Off-campus
https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/3565
1. Anchoring literature
What else is missing
from current QA frameworks?
(Brown, 2022)
1. Anchoring literature
2018
https://www.qqi.ie/sites/default/files/media/file-uploads/Statutory%20QA%20Guidelines%20for%20Blended%20Learning%20Programmes.pdf
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2023 March
2023 January 2023 September
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
What in a single word is the most
important quality consideration
that you would like to see in the
new QQI guidelines?
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2023 January
Adapted
from
OECD
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2023 March
Explicitly included
M
icro-credentials
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
Closed 9th June 2023
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
Not the everyday
Definition of blended learning
Generally positive
Feedback on structure
2023 September
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
Inclusive of
M
icro-credentials
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
2. Developing the National QA Guidelines
3. Lessons for European Standards and Guidelines
2018
3. Lessons for European Standards and Guidelines
https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/reports/beyond-blended
2023
3. Lessons for European Standards and Guidelines
Final comment…
Chocolate is always
the answer no matter what
the question!
Quality remains an elusive concept but…
Staring, F., Brown, M., Bacsich, P., & Ifenthaler, D. (2022). Digital higher
education: Emerging quality standards, practices and supports, OECD Education
Working Papers, No. 281, OECD Publishing, Paris,
https://doi.org/10.1787/f622f257-en.
Volungevičienė, A., Brown, M., Greenspon, R., Gaebel, M., & Morrisroe, A.
(2021). Developing a High-Performance Digital Education System: Institutional
Self-Assessment Instruments. European University Association, Brussels.
Ossiannilsson, E., K. Williams, A. Camilleri and M. Brown (2015), Quality models
in online and open education around the globe: State of the art and
recommendations. International Council for Open and Distance Education, Oslo,
Norway. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED557055.pdf
Esfijani, A. (2018), “Measuring quality in online education: A metasynthesis”,
American Journal of Distance Education, 32/1, pp. 57-73, DOI:
10.1080/08923647.2018.1417658
Brown, M. (2022). The quest for quality in digital higher education: A critical
analysis of QA frameworks. Full paper at EDEN Digital Learning Europe Annual
Conference, Tallinn, Estonia, 20th June.
Key references
2022
https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-19-0351-9_41-1
Go raibh maith
agaibh!
Thank you

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Developing National QA for Digital Education: Insights from the Irish Experience