Difference between classicism and romanticism
- 1. Difference between Classicism and Romanticism
- 2. Classicism Classicism is art that is associated with antiquity, mainly Roman and Greek art and culture, and it includes such characteristics as symmetry, decorum, pellucidity, harmony and idealism. Many of the characteristics of the Baroque did, however, begin to decline in favour of a fresh perspective on music and all arts.
- 3. ❖The following of ancient Greek or Roman principles and style in art and literature, generally associated with harmony, restraint, and adherence to recognized standards of form and craftsmanship, especially from the Renaissance to the 18th century . ❖ The following of traditional and long- established theories or styles.
- 4. ❖ In its purest form, classicism is an aesthetic attitude dependent on principles based in the culture, art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, with the emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, clarity of structure, perfection, restrained emotion, as well as explicit appeal to the intellect.
- 5. ❖ Classicism is a force which is often present in post-medieval European and European influenced traditions; however, some periods felt themselves more connected to the classical ideals than others, particularly the Age of Enlightenment, when Neoclassicism was an important movement in the visual arts.
- 6. Artist
- 7. Romanticism ❖ A movement in art and literature in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in revolt against the Neoclassicism of the previous centuries . ❖The German poet Friedrich Schlegel, who is given credit for first using the term romantic to describe literature, defined it as "literature depicting emotional matter in an imaginative form."
- 8. ❖ This is as accurate a general definition as can be accomplished, although Victor Hugo's phrase "liberalism in literature" is also apt . ❖ Imagination, emotion, and freedom are certainly the focal points of romanticism.
- 9. ❖ Any list of particular characteristics of the literature of romanticism includes subjectivity and an emphasis on individualism; spontaneity; freedom from rules; solitary life rather than life in society; the beliefs that imagination is superior to reason and devotion to beauty; love of and worship of nature; and fascination with the past, especially the myths and mysticism of the middle ages.
- 10. ❖ A movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual . ❖ The state or quality of being romantic . ❖ Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.
- 11. ❖ Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical . ❖ The movement emphasized intense emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as apprehension, horror and terror, and awe- especially that experienced in confronting the new aesthetic categories of the sublimity and beauty of nature.
- 12. ❖ The nature of Romanticism may be approached from the primary importance of the free expression of the feelings of the artist. The importance the Romantics placed on emotion is summed up in the remark of the German painter Caspar David Friedrich, ‘the artist's feeling is his law’.
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- 15. o University ID : o Level : o History of Literary Criticism 2