Testing, assessment, and evaluation are used to measure student learning and mastery of materials. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings. Testing specifically examines a student's knowledge through a quiz or exam to determine what they have learned. Evaluation makes judgements based on criteria and evidence. Assessment documents a student's knowledge, skills, and beliefs in a measurable way in order to promote improvement rather than just judgement. Assessment plays an important role in building student confidence in their ability to learn and developing lifelong learning skills needed for career success.