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3. Compacting Curriculum
assessing a student’s knowledge and skills, and
providing alternative activities for the student who has
already mastered curriculum content.
The Basic StepsTowards
Differentiating
It means creating multiple paths so that
students of different abilities, interests, or
learning needs experience equally
appropriate ways to learn.
Different levels
of readiness
Different Interests
Different Ability Levels
Different Cognitive Needs
The content
The process
The product
 Resource materials at varying readability
levels
 Audio and video recordings
 Highlighted vocabulary
 Charts and models
 Use leveled activities
 Hands-on materials
 Vary pacing according
to readiness
 Allow for working
alone, in partners,
triads, and small groups
 Leveled product
choices
 use of technology
within products and
presentations
 Use related arts to
help with student
products
1. Leveled Instruction
meet the developmental needs of the students
involved.
 Level of complexity
 Amount of structure
 Pacing
 Materials
1.Anchoring Activities
A student may do at any time when they have completed
their present assignment or when the teacher is busy with
other students.
They may relate to specific needs or enrichment
opportunities, including problems to solve or journals to
write. They could also be part of a long term project.
2. FlexibleGrouping
This allows students to be appropriately challenged and
avoids labeling a student’s readiness as a static state. It is
important to permit movement between groups because
interest changes as we move from one subject to another
Homogenous/Ability
-Clusters students of similar
abilities, level, learning style, or
interest.
-Usually based on some type of
pre-assessment
Heterogeneous Groups
-Different abilities, levels or
interest
- Good for promoting creative
thinking.
Individualized or
Independent Study
-Self paced learning
-Teaches time management
and responsibility
-Good for remediation or
extensions
Whole Class
-Efficient way to present new
content
-Use for initial instruction
 Student Centered
 Best practices
 Different approaches
 3 or 4 different
activities
 Multiple approaches to
content, process, and
product
 A way of thinking and
planning
 Flexible grouping
 OneThing
 A Program
 The Goal
 Hard questions for
some and easy for
others
 35 different plans for
one classroom
 A chaotic classroom
 Just homogenous
grouping
What is fair isn’t always equal…
and
Differentiation gets us away from “one
size fits all” approach to curriculum and
instruction that doesn’t fit anyone
Campbell, Bruce. The Multiple Intelligences Handbook: Lesson Plans and More.
Stanwood, WA. 1996.
Daniels, Harvey and Bizar. (2005). TeachingThe Best PracticeWay:
Methods that Matter, K-12. Portland, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers.
Gregory, Gayle. Differentiated Instructional Strategies in Practice. Thousand Oaks,
CA. 2003.
Tomlinson, Carol Ann. The Differentiated Classroom. Alexandria,VA: ASCD. 1995.
Wormeli, Rick. Fair Isn’t Always Equal: Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated
Classroom, Stenhouse Publishers, 2006.

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Differentiated_Instruction Abbas S

  • 1. 3. Compacting Curriculum assessing a student’s knowledge and skills, and providing alternative activities for the student who has already mastered curriculum content.
  • 3. It means creating multiple paths so that students of different abilities, interests, or learning needs experience equally appropriate ways to learn.
  • 7.  Resource materials at varying readability levels  Audio and video recordings  Highlighted vocabulary  Charts and models
  • 8.  Use leveled activities  Hands-on materials  Vary pacing according to readiness  Allow for working alone, in partners, triads, and small groups
  • 9.  Leveled product choices  use of technology within products and presentations  Use related arts to help with student products
  • 10. 1. Leveled Instruction meet the developmental needs of the students involved.
  • 11.  Level of complexity  Amount of structure  Pacing  Materials
  • 12. 1.Anchoring Activities A student may do at any time when they have completed their present assignment or when the teacher is busy with other students. They may relate to specific needs or enrichment opportunities, including problems to solve or journals to write. They could also be part of a long term project.
  • 13. 2. FlexibleGrouping This allows students to be appropriately challenged and avoids labeling a student’s readiness as a static state. It is important to permit movement between groups because interest changes as we move from one subject to another
  • 14. Homogenous/Ability -Clusters students of similar abilities, level, learning style, or interest. -Usually based on some type of pre-assessment Heterogeneous Groups -Different abilities, levels or interest - Good for promoting creative thinking. Individualized or Independent Study -Self paced learning -Teaches time management and responsibility -Good for remediation or extensions Whole Class -Efficient way to present new content -Use for initial instruction
  • 15.  Student Centered  Best practices  Different approaches  3 or 4 different activities  Multiple approaches to content, process, and product  A way of thinking and planning  Flexible grouping
  • 16.  OneThing  A Program  The Goal  Hard questions for some and easy for others  35 different plans for one classroom  A chaotic classroom  Just homogenous grouping
  • 17. What is fair isn’t always equal… and Differentiation gets us away from “one size fits all” approach to curriculum and instruction that doesn’t fit anyone
  • 18. Campbell, Bruce. The Multiple Intelligences Handbook: Lesson Plans and More. Stanwood, WA. 1996. Daniels, Harvey and Bizar. (2005). TeachingThe Best PracticeWay: Methods that Matter, K-12. Portland, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers. Gregory, Gayle. Differentiated Instructional Strategies in Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA. 2003. Tomlinson, Carol Ann. The Differentiated Classroom. Alexandria,VA: ASCD. 1995. Wormeli, Rick. Fair Isn’t Always Equal: Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated Classroom, Stenhouse Publishers, 2006.