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The Basic Steps Towards
Differentiating
It means creating multiple paths so that
students of different abilities, interests, or
learning needs experience equally
appropriate ways to learn.
Different levels
       of readiness


                      Different Interests
Different Ability Levels




                           Different Cognitive Needs
The content

              The process


                            The product
   Resource materials at varying readability
    levels

   Audio and video recordings

   Highlighted vocabulary

   Charts and models
   Use leveled activities

   Hands-on materials

   Vary pacing according
    to readiness
   Allow for working
    alone, in partners,
    triads, and small groups
   Leveled product
    choices

   use of technology
    within products and
    presentations

   Use related arts
    teachers to help with
    student products
1.Leveled Instruction
meet the developmental needs of the students
  involved.
   Level of complexity
   Amount of structure
   Pacing
   Materials
1.Anchoring Activities
   A student may do at any time when they have completed
   their present assignment or when the teacher is busy with
   other students.

   They may relate to specific needs or enrichment
    opportunities, including problems to solve or journals to
   write. They could also be part of a long term project.
2. Flexible Grouping
    This allows students to be appropriately challenged and
   avoids labeling a student’s readiness as a static state. It is
   important to permit movement between groups because
   interest changes as we move from one subject to another
Homogenous/Ability                       Individualized or
 -Clusters students of similar           Independent Study
  abilities, level, learning style, or     -Self paced learning
  interest.                                -Teaches time management
-Usually based on some type of           and responsibility
  pre-assessment                           -Good for remediation or
                                            extensions
Heterogeneous Groups
 -Different abilities, levels or         Whole Class
  interest                                -Efficient way to present new
- Good for promoting creative              content
  thinking.                               -Use for initial instruction
3. Compacting Curriculum
      assessing a student’s knowledge and skills, and
      providing alternative activities for the student who has
      already mastered curriculum content.
   Student Centered          Multiple approaches to
                               content, process, and
   Best practices             product

   Different approaches      A way of thinking and
                               planning
   3 or 4 different
    activities                Flexible grouping
   One Thing               35 different plans for
                             one classroom
   A Program
                            A chaotic classroom
   The Goal
                            Just homogenous
   Hard questions for       grouping
    some and easy for
    others
What is fair isn’t always equal…

                     and

       Differentiation gets us away from “one
 size fits all” approach to curriculum and
 instruction that doesn’t fit anyone
Thanks
Campbell, Bruce. The Multiple Intelligences Handbook: Lesson Plans and More.
  Stanwood, WA. 1996.

Daniels, Harvey and Bizar. (2005). Teaching The Best Practice Way:
 Methods that Matter, K-12. Portland, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers.

Gregory, Gayle. Differentiated Instructional Strategies in Practice. Thousand Oaks,
   CA. 2003.

Tomlinson, Carol Ann. The Differentiated Classroom. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. 1995.

Wormeli, Rick. Fair Isn’t Always Equal: Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated
  Classroom, Stenhouse Publishers, 2006.

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Differentiated instruction abbas s

  • 1. The Basic Steps Towards Differentiating
  • 2. It means creating multiple paths so that students of different abilities, interests, or learning needs experience equally appropriate ways to learn.
  • 3. Different levels of readiness Different Interests
  • 4. Different Ability Levels Different Cognitive Needs
  • 5. The content The process The product
  • 6. Resource materials at varying readability levels  Audio and video recordings  Highlighted vocabulary  Charts and models
  • 7. Use leveled activities  Hands-on materials  Vary pacing according to readiness  Allow for working alone, in partners, triads, and small groups
  • 8. Leveled product choices  use of technology within products and presentations  Use related arts teachers to help with student products
  • 9. 1.Leveled Instruction meet the developmental needs of the students involved.
  • 10. Level of complexity  Amount of structure  Pacing  Materials
  • 11. 1.Anchoring Activities A student may do at any time when they have completed their present assignment or when the teacher is busy with other students. They may relate to specific needs or enrichment opportunities, including problems to solve or journals to write. They could also be part of a long term project.
  • 12. 2. Flexible Grouping This allows students to be appropriately challenged and avoids labeling a student’s readiness as a static state. It is important to permit movement between groups because interest changes as we move from one subject to another
  • 13. Homogenous/Ability Individualized or -Clusters students of similar Independent Study abilities, level, learning style, or -Self paced learning interest. -Teaches time management -Usually based on some type of and responsibility pre-assessment -Good for remediation or extensions Heterogeneous Groups -Different abilities, levels or Whole Class interest -Efficient way to present new - Good for promoting creative content thinking. -Use for initial instruction
  • 14. 3. Compacting Curriculum assessing a student’s knowledge and skills, and providing alternative activities for the student who has already mastered curriculum content.
  • 15. Student Centered  Multiple approaches to content, process, and  Best practices product  Different approaches  A way of thinking and planning  3 or 4 different activities  Flexible grouping
  • 16. One Thing  35 different plans for one classroom  A Program  A chaotic classroom  The Goal  Just homogenous  Hard questions for grouping some and easy for others
  • 17. What is fair isn’t always equal… and Differentiation gets us away from “one size fits all” approach to curriculum and instruction that doesn’t fit anyone
  • 19. Campbell, Bruce. The Multiple Intelligences Handbook: Lesson Plans and More. Stanwood, WA. 1996. Daniels, Harvey and Bizar. (2005). Teaching The Best Practice Way: Methods that Matter, K-12. Portland, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers. Gregory, Gayle. Differentiated Instructional Strategies in Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA. 2003. Tomlinson, Carol Ann. The Differentiated Classroom. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. 1995. Wormeli, Rick. Fair Isn’t Always Equal: Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated Classroom, Stenhouse Publishers, 2006.