LOGIC GATES
LOGIC GATES
 Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital
system. It is an electronic circuit having one or more
than one input and only one output.
 The relationship between the input and the output is
based on a certain logic. Based on this, logic gates are
named as AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate etc.
AND GATE:
 AND gate(.) – The AND gate gives an output of 1 if
both the two inputs are 1, it gives 0 otherwise.
OR GATE:
 OR gate(+) – The OR gate gives an output of 1 if either
of the two inputs are 1, it gives 0 otherwise.
NOT GATE:
 NOT gate(‘) – The NOT gate gives an output of 1 input
is 0 and vice-versa.
XOR GATE:
 XOR gate() – The XOR gate gives an output of 1 if
either both inputs are different, it gives 0 if they are
same.
NAND GATE:
 NAND gate()- The NAND gate (negated AND) gives
an output of 0 if both inputs are 1, it gives 1 otherwise.
NOR GATE:
 NOR gate()- The NOR gate (negated OR) gives an
output of 1 if both inputs are 0, it gives 1 otherwise.
XNOR GATE:
 XNOR gate()- The XNOR gate (negated XOR) gives
an output of 1 both inputs are same and 0 if both are
different.

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Digital electoronics ppt

  • 2. LOGIC GATES  Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital system. It is an electronic circuit having one or more than one input and only one output.  The relationship between the input and the output is based on a certain logic. Based on this, logic gates are named as AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate etc.
  • 3. AND GATE:  AND gate(.) – The AND gate gives an output of 1 if both the two inputs are 1, it gives 0 otherwise.
  • 4. OR GATE:  OR gate(+) – The OR gate gives an output of 1 if either of the two inputs are 1, it gives 0 otherwise.
  • 5. NOT GATE:  NOT gate(‘) – The NOT gate gives an output of 1 input is 0 and vice-versa.
  • 6. XOR GATE:  XOR gate() – The XOR gate gives an output of 1 if either both inputs are different, it gives 0 if they are same.
  • 7. NAND GATE:  NAND gate()- The NAND gate (negated AND) gives an output of 0 if both inputs are 1, it gives 1 otherwise.
  • 8. NOR GATE:  NOR gate()- The NOR gate (negated OR) gives an output of 1 if both inputs are 0, it gives 1 otherwise.
  • 9. XNOR GATE:  XNOR gate()- The XNOR gate (negated XOR) gives an output of 1 both inputs are same and 0 if both are different.