This document provides techniques and advice from various artists on creating paintings and drawings that effectively use elements like line, color, tone, perspective, and negative space to represent depth, space, texture, and atmosphere. It encourages experimenting with different mediums, techniques, points of view, and ways of combining or layering materials. The artists discussed include Alberto Giacometti, Richard Diebenkorn, Elizabeth Blackadder, Ben Nicholson, Patrick Heron, Roy Kitaj, Henry Moore, Peter Doig, Hughie O'Donohugh, Jim Dine, Gertrude Hermes, Anselm Kiefer, Henri Matisse, Mary Fedden, Paul Nash, Picasso, and Angie Lewin