Drone
- 1. DRONES (REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM(RPAS)
- 2. DRONE An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (or uncrewed aerial vehicle, commonly known as a drone) is an aircraft without a human pilot on board.
- 3. According to Indian National Aviation Authority Ministry of civil aviation flying drone is legal in India. According to Indian National Aviation Authority Ministry of civil aviation flying drone is legal in India. Foreigners are currently not allowed to fly drones in India
- 4. UIN NUMBER According to the guidelines will need to obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN) from Ministry of Home Affairs before they get drone in air. at digitalsky.dgca.gov.in. On successful submission of voluntary disclosure of possessing drone, a Drone Acknowledgement Number (DAN) and an Ownership Acknowledgement Number (OAN) will be issued online which validates operation of drones in India.
- 5. • UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS); which include 1.UAV, 2.ground-based controller, and 3. System of Communications between the two. GBC UAV System of Communications between the two.
- 6. • The flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees of autonomy: • either under remote control by a human operator or • autonomously by onboard computers referred to as an autopilot.
- 7. Classification UAVs typically fall into one of six functional categories (although multi-role airframe platforms are becoming more prevalent): • Target and decoy – providing ground and aerial gunnery a target that simulates an enemy aircraft or missile • Reconnaissance – providing battlefield intelligence
- 8. • Combat – providing attack capability for high-risk missions (see: Unmanned combat aerial vehicle(UCAV) and (suicide drone) • Logistics – delivering cargo • Research and development – improve UAV technologies • Civil and commercial UAVs – agriculture, aerial photography, data collection
- 9. •ESC (ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROLLER) •FC(FLIGHT CONROLLER) •PDB(POWER DISTRIBUTION BOARD •RADIO RX( RECEIVER) •FPV(FIRST PERSON VIEW)
- 10. NATIONAL DRONE POLICY KEY POINTS Need license to fly drone cost Rs.25000 For UIN number cost Rs.1000 Need to clear test all drones (FDO) FLIGHT DRONE OPERATOR -Drones operators need to be at least 10th pass and 18+ above age BY DGCA during day time drones fly at 400ft height drones in five category Nano-less than 250gm Micro- 250gm-2kg Small -2kg-25kg Medium – 25kg -150kg Large more than 150kg
- 11. NANO DRONES will be regarded in the next higher category if they exceed either of the following performance parameters: • Maximum speed in level flight limited to 15 meters/second • Maximum attainable height limited to 15 meters and range limited to 100 meter from the remote pilot
- 12. In forest drone focuses on Checking illegal mining, Patrolling high altitude areas, Illegal tree felling, Poaching and various anti wildlife activities
- 13. Restricted areas of drones • Beyond 500m into sea from coastal line • Near airports • International borders • State secretariat complex military areas over eco sensitive zones around national parks, wildlife sanctuaries notified by ministry of environment and forest and climate change with out prior permission
- 14. Applications of UAVS in Forest • It is important to mention that even though forest fires’ monitoring and management was one of the first field in forestry that showed the importance of drones in forestry • Mapping Forests and Biodiversity • Mapping Canopy Gaps • Drones are unmanned aircrafts of remarkably reduced dimensions, very low energy consumption and low cost for their utilization, no human life being endangered. The current use of drones in forestry applications is still at an experimental stage, but with great potential in the near future.
- 17. • ( Uttarakhand become the first state in the country to have special force of drones to keep tab on criminal activities in Forest area.)
- 23. Thank u