DVM Internship Second Mid Presentation
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The document outlines the internship program for 2018-19 at FVM, CVASU, detailing various farms and veterinary facilities where the intern was involved. Key activities included dairy farming operations, disease management, animal feeding, and veterinary practices across different types of farms. Objectives focused on gaining practical experience in large-scale dairy management, animal training, and veterinary care.
DVM Internship Second Mid Presentation
- 1. INTERNSHIP PROGRAM 2018-19 FVM, CVASU F V M I N T E R N S H I P P R O G R A M 2 0 1 8 / 1 9 SECOND MID A B U Z U B A Y E R T A N Z I N I N T E R N I D - 2 5 , R O L L - 1 4 / 2 7
- 2. Type: ManagementRVFD Type CDIL CCBDF @ AI Centre LRI Research Management Diagnostic Management National Zoo Management TTPH @ RC Clinical Date: 25-3-19 to 28-3-19 Working days: 4 Date: 01-04-19 to 03-04-19 Working days: 3 Date: 07-04-19 to 09-04-19 Working days: 3 Date: 10-04-19 to 15-04-19 Working days: 3 Date:16-04-19 to 18-04-19 Working days: 3 Date: 21-04-19 to 24-04-19 Working days: 3 Date: Working days:10 Date: 10.03.19 to 14.03.19 Working days: 5 Date 25-04-19 t0 29-04-19
- 3. 02 D A I R Y F A R M R O T A T I O N N o o f f a r m : 1 0 N o o f w o r k i n g d a y s : 1 0
- 4. Milch cow shed (face-in) Machine Milking Concentrate feed mixture Milk chiller DESCRIPTION • 2 times milking ( machine milking in 2 farm) • Minimum biosecurity • Feeding: for 100 kg conc. Mixture 1. Wheat bran – 8.75 kg 2. Rice polish -25 kg 3. Lentil bran- 22.5 kg 4. Mung bran- 20 kg 5. Maize- 12 kg 6. Soyabean- 12.5 kg 7. Chalk powder- 0.75 kg 8. Salt- 0.375 kg 9. DB vitamin: 0.15 kg Source: Bhuiyan Dairy
- 5. Milk packaging Biogas plant DressingCalf feeding DESCRIPTION • Biogas plant was available in almost every farm (equal amount of manure and water) • Milk price varies according to the location of the farm • Common diseases: 1. Mastitis 2. Acidosis 3. Milk fever 4. Arthritis 5. RBS
- 6. MILITARY FARM, CHITTAGONG OBJECTIVES: • To get involve in daily activities of Military farm • To be familiar with different sections and the responsibilities of RVFC • To be familiar with dairy farm management in a big scale • Started its journey on Feb, 2000 • Total animal: 1640 • Total milk production: 5000L/day
- 7. HOUSING Milch cow shed (face-out) Calf pen Heifer shed Paddock for heifer and bull
- 8. FEEDING AND MILKING Concentrate mixture Roughage feeding Calf feeding (nipple drinker) Milking Concentrate mixture: 1. Maize- 20% 2. Wheat bran- 40% 3. Rice polish- 15% 4. Khesari-10% 5. Soybean meal- 12% 6. Salt-1% 7. Oyster shell- 2% • Milking: 2 times daily (1 milkman for 12 cows) • Concentrate is given before milking
- 9. DISEASES Disease burden is low due to good management • Diseases/conditions from farm registry: 1. Calf scour 5. Dystocia 2. Indigestion 6. Retained placenta 3. Milk fever 7. Persistent corpus luteum 4. Mastitis 8. Food poisoning REPRODUCTION Fig: Rectal palpation and AI • AI technician (1) detects heat and do AI (2 times) • Pregnancy diagnosis is done from 2 months onward • Pregnant animals are transferred to a new shed
- 10. DAIRY PLANT Milk receiving Pasteurizer machine Fat test Milk cooling tank • Pasteurized and reconstituted milk production • Milk products: Butter and ghee • Tests done at the laboratory: 1. COB test 2. Fat test 3. SNF test 4. Specific gravity 5. Peroxidase test
- 11. Body weight measurement Colostrum Biogas plant Butter
- 12. AGRICULTURE SECTION Hybrid Napier Oat German grass Maize Permanent grasses: 1. Napier Hybrid Pakchong 2. German 3. Para Seasonal grasses: 1. Maize 2. Oats 3. Mashkalai 4. Khesari 5. Teosinte
- 13. REMOUNT VETERINARY AND FARM DEPOT SAVAR, DHAKA • DOG SQUAD 1. Population: 44 2. Breeds: German shepherd (guard and petrol) and Labrador Retriever (arm detection) • HORSE SQUAD 1. Population: 14 2. Purpose: National days occasion, Symbol of pride • OBJECTIVES: • To be familiar with different sections and the responsibilities of RVFD • To be familiar with dog and horse training
- 14. Figure: Ration chart for war dogs • Training of dog starts at 8-12 months of age Basic Course: Special courses: 1. Come 1. Charge dogs 2. Stop 2. Mine detection dogs 3. Up 3. Tracker dogs 4. Sit 4. Arms and explosive dogs 5. Side 5. Casuality finding dogs 6. Narcotic finding dogs TRAININGFEEDING Training of two steps - Basic Courses (10 weeks) - Special Courses (6 months) - Highest duty span: 8 years
- 15. HORSE SQUAD 1. Feeding: Three times daily, giving importance on concentrates. 2. Vaccination: Anthrax (once yearly) Other: TT (just after birth) 1. Prevalent disease condition: Colic 2. Facilities: Well developed laboratory is available for both dogs and horses. Fig: Nitrate test (negative) DAILY ACTIVITIES
- 16. CENTRAL DISEASE INVESTIGATION LABORATORY Biosafety cabinet F A C I L I T I E S • Blood examination • Post-mortem • Serological test • Microbiological test • Molecular test Dark Field Microscope Controlled Atmosphere Chamber Micro Incinerator n95 Mask Colony Counter
- 17. CENTRAL CATTLE BREEDING AND DAIRY FARM SAVAR,DHAKA • Total area: 792.87 acre • Grass production: 600 acre • Cattle population: 1737 • Breeds: Local, Shahiwal, Friesian • Milk production: 1600 L/ day • Major disease/condition: Abortion Sections: 1. Admin 2.State 3. Veterinary 4. Byre 5. Dairy 6. Agriculture 7. Workshop OBJECTIVES: • To get involve in daily activities of CCB&DF • To be familiar with dairy farm management in a big scale • To learn AI techniques and facilities
- 18. HOUSING Fig: Milch cow shed Fig: 100% HF Shed • Total shed: 28; Paddock: 03 • Milch cow: 300 • 100% HF Cow: 13 Calf management: • Colostrum is fed after birth • Moved to calf shed • Milk is fed for 160 days (10% of B.W) • Calf respiratory chart: ( Scale: 0 to 3) 1. Temperature 4. Ear position 2. Nasal discharge 5. Calf scour 3. Eye discharge • If scale comes out ≥3, vet is called Mineral block for heifer
- 19. Foot bath at the entrance Brix refractometer (measure IgG of colostrum) Red Napier (CP- 15.74%) • Permanent fodders: 1. Napier 2. German 3. Para • Temporary fodder: 1. Maize 2. Jumbo 3. Oats (good for winter) • Silage: 5 pits, preparation: June-July, feeding: Nov-Dec Milk pasteurizer Milk homogenizer
- 20. AI CENTRE • Supply semen to the whole country • Breeds available: 1. HF 2. Shahiwal 3. RCC 4. Cross • Semen collection: Once a week per bull • Semen analysis is done after collection • Special facility at lab: CASA Semen collection (AV method) RCC bull at bull cow shed Semen Freezing technique
- 21. BANGLADESH NATIONAL ZOO, DHAKA Establishment: 1974 Land area: 186 acres No. of animals: 2150 No. of species: 134 CURATOR: Dr. S.M. Nazrul Islam OBJECTIVES: • To learn management techniques of zoo and zoo animals • To learn handling treatment of wild animals
- 22. BANGLADESH NATIONAL ZOO, DHAKA Wound dressing of a deerTemperature observation by laser Darting Tiger (History: fever, anorexia) List of foods for animals
- 23. TEACHING AND TRAINING PET HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTER Vaccine administration X-Ray Spaying of cat
- 24. LIVESTOCK RESEARCH INSTITUTE • 17 vaccines are produced at LRI 1. HS 10. Marek’s 2. BQ 11. Fowl pox 3. Anthrax 12. IBD 4. Salmonella 13. Duck plague 5. FMD 14. BCRDV 6. Rabies 15. RDV 7. Goat pox 16. Pigeon pox 8. PPR 17. Fowl cholera • Learnt about different vaccines and their preparation FMD vaccine ( O, A and Asia 1) PPR vaccine Rabies vaccine ( dog and cat) Quality Assurance Tests Are: 1. Sterility test 3. Safety test 2. Toxicity test 4. Potency test
- 25. CENTRAL VETERINARY HOSPITAL, DHAKA Drug administration Post-operative care
- 26. ACME LABORATORIES, DHAKA • FOUNDER: Hamidur Rahman Sinha • ESTABLISHMENT: 1954 • TOTAL PRODUCT: 228 (Veterinary product-98) • Sessions on acme products • Visited different drug processing units • Quiz and price giving ceremony
- 27. S E C O N D M I D T E R M I N T E R N S H I P P R O G R A M 2 0 1 8 / 2 0 1 9 THANK YOU