Report on internship program
- 1. Introduction: Internshipsprovide real worldexperience tothose lookingtoexploreorgainthe relevantknowledge and skills required to enter into a particular career field. Internships are relatively short term in nature withthe primary focus on getting some on the job training and taking what’s learned in the classroomandapplyingitto the real world.Internsgenerallyhave a supervisor who assigns specific tasks and evaluates the interns overall work. I am a studentof faculty of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Science of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur RahmanAgricultural University. OurDVMprogram consistsof total 15 terms.Among these 15 terms lasttwo terms (8 months) isour internshipperiod.RecentlyIhave completedmyinternshipprogram from eighteen different placements. During my internship program I have done hospital practice, diagnostic practice, vaccine production, worked in goat farm, poultry farm, dairy farm, dairy plant and feed mill, zoo and safari park practice. Thisreportis a short descriptionof myeightmonthinternshipcarriedoutascompulsorycomponent of the DVMdegree. Aim and Objectives of My Internship Program: Gaining a wide experience of a range of veterinary placement Linking theory with practical Strengthening the ability to identify and treat a range of diseases. Developing inter personal skills. Developing an appreciation of management and placement organization. Gaining an insight into career development. Gaining an insight into professional aspects of practice. Placement Schedule Internship program of Autumn Term, 2015 Course Title: Internship Program-I Course Code: INT531 SL. No. Name of Placement/Institution Duration 01. Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH) Kazi Alauddin Road, Dhaka June, 14 -July, 13 =30 days 02. Central Disease Investigation Lab (CDIL) Kazi Alauddin Road, Dhaka July, 14 - July, 20 =07 days 03. Livestock Research Institute (LRI) Mohakhali, Dhaka July, 21 - July, 31 =11 days 04. Quarantine Center Airport, Dhaka August, 01 - August, 03 =03 days 05. Slaughter House South City Corporation, Hazaribagh, Dhaka August, 04 - August, 10 =07 days 06. Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm Savar, Dhaka August, 11 - August, 29 =19 days 07. Government Goat Farm Savar, Dhaka August, 30 - September, 02 =04 days 08. Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute( BLRI) Savar, Dhaka September, 03 =01 day BSMRAU Dairy Farm (Ext. of BLRI internship September,04- September, 09=06 days
- 2. program) Gazipur-1706 09. Sheikh Hasina National Youth Center Savar, Dhaka September,10- September, 13=04 days 10. Milk Vita Baghabarighat, Shahzadpur, Sirajgonj September, 14 - October, 04=21 days 11. Term Final Examination October, 05 - October, 11=07 days 12. BRAC Poultry Feed Mill Sreepur, Gazipur October, 12 - October, 24=13 days Total Placement: 11 Total Duration: 133 days (with exam) Internship program of Winter Term, 2015 Course Title: Internship Program-II Course Code: INT561 SL. No. Name of Placement/Institution Duration 01. Internship related Department, FVMAS, BSMRAU Gazipur October, 25 - November, 07= 14 days 02. Bangladesh National Zoo Mirpur, Dhaka November, 08 - November, 21= 14 days 03. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park Sreepur, Gazipur November, 22 - November, 28 = 07 days 04. Government Poultry Farm Savar, Dhaka November, 29 - November, 30 = 02 days BSMRAU Poultry Farm Gazipur-1706 December, 01 – December, 05 = 05 days 05. Upazila Livestock Office Kaliakoir, Gazipur December, 06, 2015 – January, 02, 2016 = 28 days 06. Veterinary Teaching Hospital BAU, Mymensingh January, 03 – January, 09 = 07 days 07. Term Final Examination January, 13 – January, 20 = 08 days 08. Rural camping in BSMRAU 2nd gate Gazipur January, 23 = 01 days Details Activities performed in different placement Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH) Kazi Alauddin Road, Dhaka Central Veterinary Hospital is the largest govt. veterinary hospital in Bangladesh. The hospital was first stared in 1920. Ourinternshipprogram was started from the central veterinary hospital (CVH) which is the largest and specialized hospital for pet animal. The main purpose for which went to CVH is to gain a wide experience of small and pet animal diseases and their treatment, handling, restraining and observing of surgical cases, gathering knowledge about managementof petanimal andmostimportantly link theory with practice. The internship program at CVH was started through the opening speech of Dr. Masudul Hasan , (Veterinary officer, CVH), whotold about the history and organogram of this institution. Our Honorable teacher was present at that time. It was the month of holy ramadan when we started our internship at CVH. Due to
- 3. ramadan, our working hour was fixed from 09:00 am to 03:00 pm. and friday was the weekend. We maintained that routine throughout the internship program in CVH. In CVHour daily activities was divided into to parts, first one is regular attending on theory classes which is conducted by the veterinarian of CVH and after that we went to observe and handle the patient as well as recording the cases as many as possible. Different breeds of pigeon with management and diseases of pigeon and squabs with treatment. PPR (Paste des petits ruminants) in goat/ sheep with clinical symptoms, differential diagnosis, treatment and preventive managements. Hernia & evisceration in calf. Treatment procedure of umbilical hernia with use of anthelmintic and suturing materials. Post-mortem lesions of different diseases of poultry (ND, IBD, Collibacillosis, Salmonellosis, Aspergillosis, Mareks Disease, Avian leucosis, Ascitis) Different breeds of rabbits and their housing, breeding, nutrition and diseases with treatment. Castration of sheep/ goat and relation of urolithiasis with treatment. Castration of dog and cat, procedure of spaying and hysterectomy in cat. Social relation among man, animals & birds with zoonotic importance. Wild & aquatic animal treatment. When we went to record the cases of patient, we found that most of the patients are small pet animalsandbirds (Dog,cat, rabbit, jamunapari goat,chicken,fancybirdslike mayna,parrot,pigeon, kakatua etc). Major cases that we found and recorded are given below: Animal species Medical and surgical cases Dog Anorexia Fever Common Cold Ascites Mange Parasite infestation Enteritis Vaccination Castration Fracture Wound Ovariohysterectomy Inappetite Enteritis Parasite infestation Conjunctivitis
- 4. Cat Fever Mange Allergy Vaccination Tumor Wound Ovariohysterectomy Goat Gid Disease Bloat Mange Cough Conjunctivitis Acute carbohydrate engorgement Enteritis Parasite infestation Leg fracture Castration Rabbit Mange Inappetite Anorexia Enteritis Parasite infestation Chicken ND IBD Fowl cholera Fowl typhoid Fowl pox Collibacilosis Coccidiosis Vaccination Pigeon Conjunctivitis Inappetite Vaccination Mayna Pus in urophygeal gland Inappetite Central Disease Investigation Lab. (CDIL), Dhaka CDIL isa specializedinstitution for disease diagnosis and post-mortem of dead animals. In CDIL we have one week internship program. On first day we got a clear concept about the activities of this institution. The main function of this institution is given below: Disease diagnosis Bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic and toxic Disease reporting Disease outbreak investigation Serosurveilance for microbial disease
- 5. Seromonitoring for vaccine evaluation Serological test: ELISA, HI, Agglutination test etc. Molecular test: conventional and Real time PCR Sample collection, preservation and shipment Testing of livestock product and by product for microbial contamination to ensure food safety Then we observed a serological test named HA and HI test and observe the lab equipment’s and chemicals. On the second day of our internship e got a chance to do postmortem of duck. Details about the postmortem is given below: Post-mortem of a swan Sample no.-569 Sample from- Military Farm, Mirpur. Postmortem findings: Pin point hemorrhage at the heart base Tentative diagnosis: Fowl cholera Post-mortem of a duck Sample no.-570 Sample from- Military Farm, Mirpur Postmortem findings: Fragile liver Hemorrhage in the liver Tentative diagnosis: Salmonellosis Livestock Research Institute (LRI), Mohakhali, Dhaka LRI is the onlyone GovernmentinstitutioninBangladesh for livestock vaccine production. We have 11 days schedule inthisorganization.Duringthatperiod,we have learnedaboutvaccine production protocol, their safety test , dosage and distribution process throughout the whole country. Different sections in LRI: Supportive Section Media and seed culture section Quality control section Public Health & Microbiology section Viral vaccine section Rabies vaccine section FMD vaccine section PPR vaccine section Goat pox vaccine section BCRDV vaccine section RDV vaccine section Fowl pox vaccine section
- 6. Pigeon pox vaccine section Gumboro vaccine section Duck plague vaccine section Marek’s Disease vaccine section Bacterial vaccine section Anthrax vaccine section BQ vaccine section HS vaccine section Fowl cholera vaccine section Salmonella vaccine section Activities of media and seed culture section Supplying of media Preparation of seed Collection of feedback of extension service and research based on it. Different types of media prepared here: Solid media Nutrient agar Semi-solid media Nutrient broth Tryptose phosphate broth Liquid media Yeast extract and sugar media Others: HS media Fowl cholera media Sabouraud agar media Activities of quality control section: Quality control of all vaccines produced in LRI OF Mohakhali and Comila. Steps of quality test: Sterility test Toxicity test Safety test Efficacy or potency test
- 7. Large animal vaccine of LRI Name of vaccine Master seed Type of vaccine Age of vaccination Dose Route Preservation Rabies vaccine (LEP, HEP) Fluary strain Freeze dried vaccine 1st dose – above 3 m, booster after 30 days, then annually HEP: 3ml (Cattle,goat,dog ) 1.5ml (Cat) LEP: 3ml (only for dog) IM -20° C FMD vaccine A &O Inactivated vaccine Cattle, buffalo: 6m Sheep, goat: 3m Cattle, buffalo: 6ml Sheep, goat: 2ml S/C 4° C - 8° C PPR vaccine Local strain Live attenuated vaccine 4m, booster: 6m, then annually 1ml S/C -5° C- 0° C Goat pox vaccine Local strain Live attenuated cell culture 4m, booster: 6m, then annually 2ml S/C 4° C - 8° C Anthrax vaccine F-24 strain Live spore vaccine 2 days or above Cattle, buffalo: 1ml Sheep, goat: 0.5ml S/C 4° C - 8° C BQ vaccine Local strain Formalin killed alum precipitated vaccine 6m or above Cattle, buffalo: 5ml Sheep, goat: 2ml S/C (dew lap) 4° C - 8° C HS vaccine Local strain Oil adjuvant formalin killed vaccine 6m or above Cattle, buffalo: 2ml Sheep, goat: 1ml S/C 4° C - 8° C Alum precipitated killed vaccine Sheep, goat, calf: above 6m Cattle, buffalo: 2years Cattle, buffalo: 5ml Sheep, goat: 2ml IM Poultry vaccine of LRI Name of vaccine Master seed Culture Dose Route Preservation Mareks HVT FC-126 strain Fibroblast cell culture 0.2 ml S/C -5° C- 0° C BCRDV Lentogenic F strain Embryonated Egg 1 drop ocular -5° C- 0° C RDV Mukteshar Strain Embryonated Egg 1ml IM -5° C- 0° C Fowl pox Buddett Strain Embryonated Egg 3ml with water, biforked needle wing skin -5° C- 0° C
- 8. Pigeon pox Local Strain Embryonated Egg 3ml with water, biforked needle wing skin -5° C- 0° C Fowl cholera Local Strain Bacterial culture media 1ml S/C, IM 4° C-8° C Fowl typhoid Field & 9 R Strain B G agar, S S agar 0.5 ml S/C 2° C-8° C IBD BAU-404 strain Embryonated Egg 1drop ocular -5° C- 0° C Duck plague Local strain Embryonated Egg 1ml IM -5° C- 0° C Quarantine Centre, Airport, Dhaka The quarantine centre of Hazrat Shajalal International Airport was established in 2013. The main goal of this organization is - To Monitor public health and public safety in case of animals and animal products import and export. Physical and clinical examination of imported or exported animals to diagnose either they are free from different zoonotic, emerging or re-emerging diseases or not. Provide health certificate to healthy animals. We were in the quarantine centre for three days. Recently quarantine centre developed in – Hazrat ShahJalal International Airport, Dhaka Chittagong seaport, Chittagong Benapole port, Jossore Sona mosque port, Nawabganj All types of ports are proposed to establish a quarantine centre. Approximately 10-12 live animals & 4-5 lot birds are passed through Quarantine centre every month. Slaughter House, Hazaribagh, Dhaka Slaughterhouse isestablished for ensuring safe food of animal origin for human consumption. We had seven days attachment at the slaughter house for gathering practical experience about it. We had to reach very early in the morning to observe the activities of slaughter house because the activities of slaughter house started very early and finished by 10.00 am. More than 200 cattle are slaughtered here per day. The time of slaughtering divides into two shift of four hours - One from 2.00 am- 6.00 am Another 6.00 am- 10.00 am
- 9. The charge to slaughter a cow is tk 50/=, buffalo /= and goat/ sheep tk 10/= Animals are temporarily kept in the lairage when they arrived and external examination is performed.Unhealthyanimalsare isolatedfromthe lairage and the healthy animals are allowed to slaughter.If there isanyproblemsordiseasesfoundwhichare havingzoonoticimportance stepsare taken according to the rules. This slaughter house is also inspected all the slaughter houses of south city corporation, Dhaka. Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka Central Cattle Breeding&DairyFarm isthe largestgovernment dairy farm which is located at Savar, very near to Dhaka. The main purposes of this farm is to produce good quality semen for the improvement of cattle production through AI and milk is the by product of this farm. We were attached to the CCBD for 19 days to do and learn farm practice. We attended theory and practical classesindifferent section and learn many important things. Every instructor of CCBD was very co- operative with us. Different sections of CCBD: Agriculture section Artificial insemination section Hospital section Byre section Dairy plant section Administration section Activities (Agriculture section) Total cultivablelandis 580 acre, total land is divided into 6 blocks. In every block, there are many plots. Most of the activities of this section are mechanized. This section supplies green grass and also prepare hay and silage. They cultivate two types of grass/fodder. These are- I. Perennial Napier Para German Napier pakchong (trail basis) II. Seasonal Maize Oat Jumbo
- 10. Cowpea Matikalai This section supplies about 15 tons green grass per day. Activities (Artificial Insemination section) Production of superior quality proven bull and herd health management of the bull. Semen collection, evaluation, processing and supply to the whole country. Semen collection starts at 06.00 am in the morning. By rotation from every bull semen is collected 5 days in a week. Ration of the AI bull: Cowpea- 250 gm/ bull ( only in morning) Concentrate- 4-5 kg/ day/ bull (morning and evening) Green grass- 15-20 kg/ day/ bull (morning and evening) Water- Adlibitum Common diseases of AI bulls: Laminitis Wound Skin diseases Ephemeral fever Maggot etc. Activities (Hospital section) Routine observation of the animal. Treatment of the diseased animal. Vaccination and deworming Identification of parasites eggs by fecal examination: Method: Direct smear method Result: Tag no. of cow Findings 3047 Egg of Paramphistomum cervi 3257 Nil 3343 Nil 3504 Egg of Paramphistomum cervi 3839 Cyst of Balantidium coli Table: Result of feces examination Activities (Byre section) Preparation of breeding plan based on breeding policy. Care and management of calves, heifers, pregnant cows, dairy cows, and others. Record keeping. Feed formulation and supply Milking
- 11. Activities (Dairy plant section) Pasteurization of the milk. Quality control of milk. Packaging, preservation and marketing of milk. Activities (Administration section) In administration section, we attended a class on every working day based on following topics History of the central cattle breeding and dairy farm. Discussion about the deworming of livestock. Review of the different infectious, non- infectious, metabolic and accidental diseases and cases. Planning of a dairy farm. Role of a veterinarian in the development of livestock sector in Bangladesh. Official norms which are essential to run a office efficiently. How to motivate the farmers. Overall conception about the directorate of livestock in in Bangladesh. Government Goat Farm, Savar, Dhaka Government goat farm was the 7th place where we attached for 04 days. In the farm we learned overall management of goat farming with their diseases and treatment. Population of the farm: Total goat population- 806 Doe- 435 Buck- 371 Growing male- 39 Growing female- 26 Routine activities of the farm: 07: 00 am : Cleaning of the shed and manger. Allow the goat for grazing in the field 10: 00 am: Return of the goat in the shed. Giving of the half concentrate feeds to the goat. 12:00 pm: Again allowed the goat to graze in field. 05:00 pm : Returning of the goat in the shed. Giving of the half concentrate feeds. Feed (concentrate) allowence: Buck: 700gm/day (for two times) Doe: 700gm/day (for two times) Milking doe: 700gm/day (for three times) Growing goats: 450gm/day (for two times)
- 12. Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute( BLRI), Savar, Dhaka BLRI is a research based institution where various research is going on for the development of differentbreedsandstrainof livestockandpoultryincluding their feeding, management ete. Were attached to the BLRI for 07days, but for some unavoidable circumstation we got only one day for doinginternshiphere.Rest of the days of this placement was shifted to BSMRAU Dairy farm where we attached for 06 days. We attended on a lecturer in BLRI which is based on following topics: History of BLRI. Activities of BLRI. Technology transferred by BLRI. Future planning and projects of BLRI. Different Division in BLRI: 1. Animal Health Research Division 2. Animal Production Research Division 3. Sheep-Goat Research Division 4. Poultry Production Research Division 5. Research, Planning & Training Division 6. Socio-Economic Research Division 7. Biotechnology Division Sheikh Hasina National Youth Center, Savar, Dhaka We did04 daysinternshipatSheikh HasinaNational Youth center where we mainly participated on theory classes. Activities: Two department Youth development department Youth training center It provides training on- Livestock, poultry and fisheries Beef fattening Mushroom cultivation Meat processing Vegetable cultivation Basic computer course
- 13. Milk Vita, Baghabarighat, Shahzadpur, Sirajgonj BangladeshMilkproducer’sCo-operative UnionLimitedisthe largestmilk collecting and processing organization in Bangladesh. ‘Milk Vita’ is the brand name of the product which is produced from here. We were attached there for 21 days as a part of milk processing plant practice of our internship program. There we visited and observed the overall activities of the dairy plant. We attendedclassesin differentsectionsof the plantandobserve the protocol/procedureof making different dairy and milk product as well as management of the processing plant. Activities: Discussion about training, it’s importance and steps of successful training program Discussionabouthistoryandpresentcondition of Bangladesh Milk Producer’s co-operative Union Limited. A video documentary was played on conducting profitable dairy farm. Discussionandobservationaboutqualitycontrol of various dairy product and milk product. Semen collection, evaluation, processing and preservation process observation. Observationon processingof powder milk (Full cream and skimmed milk), condensed milk production, packaging and preservation. Discussion and observation on ghee and butter production, packaging and preservation. Discussion and observation on CIP (Cleaning In Place) procedure. Discussion and observation on pasteurization, cream separator and homogenization. Discussion about tank loading and unloading. BRAC Poultry Feed Mill, Sreepur, Gazipur For the purposesof feedmill practice we were attached to the BRAC feed mill for 13 days. which is situatedatSreepur,Gazipur.Thisfeedmill producedbothpoultry,fishandcattle feed.Inthe mill we observe the raw ingredients of feed, collect and inspect the raw materials, observe different feed and collect their CP and ME contents, observe all the machineries and production flow practically. Activities: Visiting of mills and machineries and activities of the workers. Quality control of raw materials during reception and processed feed. Some raw materials inspections are given bellow: Raw ingredients Inspection Maize Fungal growth, moisture percentage, maturation, adulteration Fish meal Fungal growth, discoloration, protein percentage Soya bean Over heating of seed, fungal growth, adulteration Meat bone Usingof large amountof viscera,low qualitydeshi dryfish and dye
- 14. Rice polish Softness, moisture content Rapeseed cake Fungal growth These following raw materials are used to produce feed- Protein Source CHO/ energy Source Meat and bone meal Soya bean meal Fish meal Rapeseed cake Sunflower seed meal Til oil cake Maize Branch barn (Moshur, kheshari) Wheat barn Rice polish Soya bean seed Burgafat Species Feed Name Type Broiler Broiler Starter Crumble Broiler Grower Pellet Broiler Finisher Pellet Cockerel Cock/Sonali Starter Crumble Cock/Sonali Grower Pellet Broiler cells centre Pellet Layer Layer Starter Mesh Layer Grower Mesh Layer finisher Mesh Cattle feed (Dairy) Pellet Cattle feed (Fattening) Pellet Internship related Department, FVMAS, BSMRAU Activities (Department of Anatomy and Histology) Brief discussion about the activities and facilities of the department.
- 15. Observation of the BSMRAU Dairy and Poultry farm. Observation of skeleton, organs (preserved) and other equipment’s of the department laboratory. Activities (Department of Surgery and Radiology) Discussion about basic topics of surgery and radiology. Definition of surgery Abscess, gangrene, cyst Ulcer, sinus, tumor Fracture, healing process Suture materials, suture techniques Anesthesia Ultrasonography, computed tomography MRI, LASER, Radiotherapy and X-ray Activities (Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health) Practicing of semen collection from rabbit. Observation of laboratory equipment Activities (Department of Microbiology and Public Health) Observation of different laboratory equipment and chemicals. Practicing of culture media preparation, sub culture isolation etc. Activities (Department of Pathobiology) Discussion about different external and internal parasite. Observation of different lab equipments and chemicals of the pathology laboratory. Activities (Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics ) Observation of different lab equipment’s. Discussion about animal breeding. Activities (Department of Dairy and poultry Science ) Observation of different lab equipment’s. Practice of preparation of dahi. Discussion about ration formulation of poultry. Activities (Department of Animal Science and Nutrition) Discussion about adulteration in rice polish, soya bean, maize etc. Observation of equipments of laboratory of the department. Activities (Department of Physiology and Pharmacology) Observation of different lab equipment’s and chemicals.
- 16. Practice of collection of blood from jugular vein. Practice of RBC and WBC count. Activities (Department of Medicine) Observation of different lab equipment’s of medicine laboratory. Discussion about diseases of animals. Bangladesh National Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka The main purpose of our internship at Bangladesh National Zoo is to practice zoo animal management, feeding and nutrition, diseases of the zoo animal with their treatment and vaccination. Duration of our internship in zoo was 14 days. Different sections in Bangladesh National Zoo Small mammals and reptiles section Research section Animal nutrition section Birds section Animal health (Hospital) section Museum section Information centre section Carnivores section Large herbivore section Estate section Activities in different section: Briefing about the zoo, different animals and future plan. Briefing and practical demonstration of small mammals and reptiles, management of zoo birds, carnivores, large mammals and other animals. Briefing and practical demonstration of different feeds, their judgement, receiving etc. Diseases of zoo animals, their vaccination and tranquilization. Briefing about the museum and practical demonstration. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Sreepur, Gazipur The main objective of doinginternshipinsafari parkisto practice wildanimal management, housing, feedingandnutrition, breeding, and ethology of wild animals , diagnosis and treatment of various infectious and non-infectious diseases. We were attached for 07 days in safari park. Parts of core safari park: African safari Deer safari
- 17. Asiatic Black Bear safari White Lion safari Lion safari Tiger safari Activities: Observation of the animals of safari kingdom. Brief discussionaboutthe mechanism of action of different anesthetic drugs administered with different antidotes on animal body. Post -operative treatment of an injured tiger using blow pipe and dart. Anesthetics used: • Xylazine 100mg • Ketamin 1000mg • Atropine sulphate 6.5 mg Medicine used: Inj. Trizon vet----2 gm via Dose: Full vial @ IMroute Inj. Hista vet----10 ml vial Dose: 5 ml @ IMroute Blow pipe practice. Observation of the Nature Interpretation Centre Brief discussion on different methods of estimation of relative abundance of wild animals Different methods: Track plot count Pellet count Block count Road side method Radius point count method Ground Cover Analysis Practice of Track Plot count method in deer safari. Brief discussion on- Wild animal purchase Animal quarantine methods Animal transportation Zoonotic diseases Commonly arised problems during transportation Evaluation of health condition of animals in the African Safari Practice of estimation of relative abundance of birds by radious point count method Brief discussion on precautions during tranquilization of wild animals Practice of operating tranquilizing gun Observation of nature History Museum Dressing of wound of a tiger with immobilization process Monitoring of the condition of the anesthetic tiger.
- 18. Government Poultry Farm, Savar, Dhaka Objectives of the farm: Producing day old baby chicks Poultry development and extension program in the rural area Training on poultry farming Activities: Visiting the farm, observing feeding and management of the farm Total population of poultry—10347 Cock—466 Hen—3082 Cockrel--273 Pullet—1357 Chick—569 Vaccine: Marek’s disease vaccine NDV Fowl pox vaccine Gumboro vaccine Strain/Breed: Fayomi RIR CPF3 Sonali Infrastructure: Total area of the farm—21 acres Brooder house—2 Grower house—2 Layer house—4 Office building—1 Store building—1 Guard shed—1 Isolation shed--1 Upazilla Livestock Office Kaliakoir , Gazipur I have gained a great experience and knowledge to do internship in my native upazilla livestock office.The durationinthisplacementwasfourweeks. The mainobjective of thisplacement is to do hospital practice. OBJECTIVES: To learn how to handle, diagnose & treat of disease of poultry and small and large animals
- 19. Examining fecal samples for parasitic diseases To conduct post mortem examination of birds Correcting surgical affections of different animals Developing interpersonal skills Gaining professional aspects of practice Development of communication skills with the clients Most cases that I found are given bellow: Animal species Medical and Surgical cases Cattle Atrophied ovary Retention of placenta Pyometra Accidental wound Chronic mastitis Dystocia Cervisitis Eye infection Milk fever Myasis Repeat breeding Teat injury Dog bitting FMD Chicken Coccidiosis Ascitis Gumboro ND Necrotic Interitis Visceral gout Colibaccilosis Dot and Pilling Dog & Cat Vaccination Pigeon Newcastle disease Pigeon pox Helminth infestation Fungal infection Duck Vaccination
- 20. Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU, Mymensingh Activities: Regular attending on theory classes at morning, Class topic was— Gastrointestinal parasites of ruminants and its treatments Anthelmentic treatment of dogs and cats Treatment of diarrhea Poultry diseases and its treatment Treatment of per-acute and acute mastitis Beef fattening program Regular observation of patient and case recording. Most of the cases that we found at veterinary teaching hospital of BAU: Animal species Medical and Surgical cases Cattle FMD Agalactia Warts Conjunctivities Eye worm infestation Parasite infestation Umbilical hernia Cannulation/ Rumenotomy Goat Mite infestation Dystocia Rural camping in 2nd gate, BSMRAU Activities: Handling of animals Post-mortem of poultry Observation of clinical sings Diseases diagnosis Treatment Advice rural people for regular de-worming and vaccination of their animals. Learning from Internship Program: Introducedme directlyto,andprovide experience in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of disease conditions of the both domestic and wild animal species. Enable me to see,orgain practical experience in many aspects of veterinary work including basicpractice and business management, case reporting, professional communication and proficiency in routine techniques and animal handling. Talk to me about veterinarian/client relationships and the economics of the animal industries. Show me the importance of animal welfare in animal production and in the practice of veterinary medicine.
- 21. Encourage me to develop and demonstrate professional attitudes and capabilities – e.g. a lifelong approach to learning, personal health maintenance, teamwork, and responding appropriately to personal advice in a work context Problems identified: Accommodation Problem in different placement mainly in Dhaka region. Less co-operativeness at some placement Central Veterinary Teaching Hospital (CVH) Central Artificial Insemination Laboratory, Savar Govt. Poultry farm Timingat BangladeshMilkProducer’s Co-operative UnionLtd. Isincorrect due to heavy rain fall and flood we could not get chance to visit bathan. Lack of grouping. Limited access in small animal operation theatre in CVH due to large number of interne students. Duration in CVH is more than required. Conclusion: It was veryadventurousandenjoyable for me to do internship in different corner and organization of mycountry. I have achievedalot of knowledge andexperience onveterinaryfieldof Bangladesh.I trainedup myself toadoptin different environmentandworkingplace.Ibelieve itwillhelpme inmy future career development. It was a pre-job training for me. Placement with maximum achievement: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Gazipur. Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU, Mymensingh. Upazila Livestock office, Kaliakoir , Gazipur. Placement with minimum achievement: Quarantine Centre, Airport, Dhaka Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Sheikh Hasina National Youth Centre Recommendation Accommodation facilities Duration: Placement at Upazilla level Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH) Bangladesh National Zoo Making groups Commercial private poultry farm attachment Attachment in a pharmaceutical company. Attachment in a veterinary teaching hospital of India.