Effective teaching strategies involve 6 keys: 1) arousing student interest and making connections between old and new concepts, 2) showing concern and respect for students to help them feel they can master subjects, 3) using various assessment methods and feedback to motivate learning rather than just memorization, 4) setting clear and high goals and intellectual challenges for students, 5) promoting student independence, control, and active engagement through appropriate tasks, and 6) learning from students by collecting evidence of teaching effectiveness and modifying instruction accordingly.