Effective teaching methodologies require human values like love and respect, teacher proficiency, and an organizational climate that supports learning. Some key characteristics of effective teaching are creating a democratic and self-disciplined classroom environment, maximizing learning outcomes, and fostering a pleasant atmosphere. There is no single teaching method that works for all situations; teachers should employ various innovative strategies like visualization, cooperative learning, inquiry-based instruction, differentiation, incorporating technology, effective behavior management, and ongoing professional development. The overall goal is to make learning interesting and joyful while developing students' creativity, independence, problem-solving skills, and engagement.