Effective
Web
Design
For Non-Profits
Michael Powers, Ph.D.
November 2, 2009
About Me
• Director of Web Services
• Run the Web Team
• We run www.iup.edu
What is design?
Solving problems
Example: Door Handles
          How do you know
          whether to push or
          pull?
          • Labels
          • Standardization
          • Hardware design
Example: Door Handles
Graphic design is only
part of design
Key: Knowing the problem
you’re trying to solve
What’s web design?
What’s your problem?
Selling Things?
Getting people in
contact with others?
Helping people get
information?
How can you give me
money?
Graphic design is only
part of the solution
• Graphic Design
• Interaction Design
• Information Architecture
• Content Strategy
The successful solution
is not always obvious
The most popular
dating site
The most popular
career site
The most popular
apartment-hunting site
So where do we start?
Start with
web standards
        • Third edition out last
          week
        • The second book you
          have to read about web
          design
The User Experience
Honeycomb
                                     • Created by Peter
             useful
                                       Morville

                         findable
                                     • A great tool for
 credible
                                       looking at web
                                       design holistically
            valuable
                                     • How will you
 usable                 accessible     balance these?

            desirable
useful

credible                findable

           valuable

usable                 accessible

           desirable
Useful
      useful
                                    • A useful website does
                                      something beneficial for its
                                      users and owners
            useful
                                    • We can call this something a
credible                findable      conversion:

usable
           valuable

                       accessible
                                     • Purchase
           desirable
                                     • Subscribing to a mailing list
                                     • Downloading a white paper
Useful
      useful
                                    Conversion rate =


            useful
                                         Successful Outcomes
                                            Unique Visitors
credible                findable

           valuable

usable                 accessible

           desirable
                                    If you aren’t measuring your
                                    conversion rate, you need to
                                    start today.
Findable
      findable
                                    • People need to find your site
                                    • People need to find what
                                      they need on your site
            useful

credible                findable

           valuable

usable                 accessible

           desirable
Findable
      findable
                                    • Finding your site:
                                     • Search Engine Optimization
            useful                   • Web standards help with
                                       this
credible                findable

           valuable

usable                 accessible

           desirable
Findable
      findable
                                    • Finding what they need on
                                      your site:
                                     • Information Architecture
            useful

credible                findable

           valuable

usable                 accessible

           desirable
Accessible
    accessible
                                    • Making sure that those with
                                      visual, hearing, and other
                                      impairments can use the site
            useful
                                     • 8% of population: color
credible                findable        blind

usable
           valuable

                       accessible
                                     • 3.5%: visually impaired
           desirable
                                     • 3.3%: hearing problems
                                    • Would you turn away every
                                      10th customer?
Accessible
    accessible
                                    • Use web standards
                                    • Test with an accessibility
                                      validator
            useful

credible                findable
                                    • Read Joe Clark’s Designing
                                      Accessible Websites (text
           valuable
                                      available for free)
usable                 accessible

           desirable
                                    • (Bonus: Google is effectively
                                      a blind and deaf user)
Desirable
     desirable
                                    • Great visual design not
                                      always needed
                                    • But: users find attractive sites
            useful

credible                findable
                                     • easier to use
           valuable                  • more credible
usable                 accessible

           desirable
Desirable
desirable
                 i      i
Desirable
desirable
Desirable
     desirable
                                    • Most important web design
                                      tool:

            useful
                                                 HTML
credible                findable
                                    • Learn it. Without
           valuable                   Dreamweaver.
usable                 accessible

           desirable
Desirable
desirable
               i        i
Usable
           usable
                                    • A usable website allows users
                                      to achieve goals with a
                                      minimum of frustration
            useful
                                    • In a phrase:
credible                findable
                                        Don’t make me think!
            valuable

usable                 accessible

           desirable
Usable
           usable
                                    • A usable website allows users
                                      to achieve goals with a
                                      minimum of frustration
            useful
                                    • Usability in a phrase:
credible                findable
                                        Don’t make me think!
            valuable

usable                 accessible   • When asked to carry out a
           desirable
                                      specific task on a website,
                                      users succeeded 66% of the
                                      time
Usable
usable
          • The first book you should
            read about web design
Usable
           usable
                                    • Common problems:
                                       • Breaking the back button
            useful                     • Pop-up windows
credible                findable       • Design elements that look
            valuable                     like advertisements
usable                 accessible
                                      • Violating web-wide
           desirable                     conventions
                                      • Useless content
Credible
      credible
                                    • Do users trust your site?
                                      Credible sites:
                                       • Distinguish ads & content
            useful

credible                findable
                                       • Update frequently
           valuable                    • Avoid popup windows
usable                 accessible
                                       • Make it easy to navigate
                                       • Avoid broken links
           desirable




                                       • Avoid typographical errors
Valuable: The
      valuable
                                    Core
                                    • The website needs to create
                                      value—ideally, more than it
                                      costs
            useful
                                    • The honeycomb can help you
credible                findable      make choices about what’s
           valuable
                                      important and what’s not
usable                 accessible

           desirable
There’s no one answer
• There’s only the right balance
How do you make great
web design happen?
•Best Practices
•Testing
•Process
One Possible Process
1. Define Project and      3. Visual Design
   Goals                      3.1.Wireframe
   1.1.User Personas          3.2.High-Fidelity
   1.2.Content Inventory        Mockups
   1.3.Competitive            3.3.Usability Testing
     Analysis              4. Build Site
   1.4.Analytics Review    5. Launch
2. Define Site Structure
   2.1.Card Sorts
   2.2.Site Map
Learning from Amazon




        1998
Learning from Amazon




      1999–2000
Learning from Amazon




        2001
Learning from Amazon




      2004–2005
Learning from Amazon




        2009
Your Websites and
Samples
•   Clearfield Jefferson CMHC -        •   www.theopendoor.com
    Shawn Cupec www.thecgc.com
                                       •   www.sunpointhealth.com
•   Big Hearts Little Hands - Sharon
                                       •   www.philmontguidance.com
    Coldwell www.icymca.org.
•   Alice Paul House - Lou Ann
    Williams, www.alicepaulhouse.org
•   www.hspeoria.com
•   www.projecthelpers.com
•   www.rainbowrehab.com
•   www.mmsm.com
•   www.lindnercenterofhope.org
•   www.arcmanor.org

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Effective Web Design for Non-Profits

  • 2. About Me • Director of Web Services • Run the Web Team • We run www.iup.edu
  • 4. Example: Door Handles How do you know whether to push or pull? • Labels • Standardization • Hardware design
  • 6. Graphic design is only part of design Key: Knowing the problem you’re trying to solve
  • 11. How can you give me money?
  • 12. Graphic design is only part of the solution • Graphic Design • Interaction Design • Information Architecture • Content Strategy
  • 13. The successful solution is not always obvious
  • 17. So where do we start?
  • 18. Start with web standards • Third edition out last week • The second book you have to read about web design
  • 19. The User Experience Honeycomb • Created by Peter useful Morville findable • A great tool for credible looking at web design holistically valuable • How will you usable accessible balance these? desirable
  • 20. useful credible findable valuable usable accessible desirable
  • 21. Useful useful • A useful website does something beneficial for its users and owners useful • We can call this something a credible findable conversion: usable valuable accessible • Purchase desirable • Subscribing to a mailing list • Downloading a white paper
  • 22. Useful useful Conversion rate = useful Successful Outcomes Unique Visitors credible findable valuable usable accessible desirable If you aren’t measuring your conversion rate, you need to start today.
  • 23. Findable findable • People need to find your site • People need to find what they need on your site useful credible findable valuable usable accessible desirable
  • 24. Findable findable • Finding your site: • Search Engine Optimization useful • Web standards help with this credible findable valuable usable accessible desirable
  • 25. Findable findable • Finding what they need on your site: • Information Architecture useful credible findable valuable usable accessible desirable
  • 26. Accessible accessible • Making sure that those with visual, hearing, and other impairments can use the site useful • 8% of population: color credible findable blind usable valuable accessible • 3.5%: visually impaired desirable • 3.3%: hearing problems • Would you turn away every 10th customer?
  • 27. Accessible accessible • Use web standards • Test with an accessibility validator useful credible findable • Read Joe Clark’s Designing Accessible Websites (text valuable available for free) usable accessible desirable • (Bonus: Google is effectively a blind and deaf user)
  • 28. Desirable desirable • Great visual design not always needed • But: users find attractive sites useful credible findable • easier to use valuable • more credible usable accessible desirable
  • 31. Desirable desirable • Most important web design tool: useful HTML credible findable • Learn it. Without valuable Dreamweaver. usable accessible desirable
  • 33. Usable usable • A usable website allows users to achieve goals with a minimum of frustration useful • In a phrase: credible findable Don’t make me think! valuable usable accessible desirable
  • 34. Usable usable • A usable website allows users to achieve goals with a minimum of frustration useful • Usability in a phrase: credible findable Don’t make me think! valuable usable accessible • When asked to carry out a desirable specific task on a website, users succeeded 66% of the time
  • 35. Usable usable • The first book you should read about web design
  • 36. Usable usable • Common problems: • Breaking the back button useful • Pop-up windows credible findable • Design elements that look valuable like advertisements usable accessible • Violating web-wide desirable conventions • Useless content
  • 37. Credible credible • Do users trust your site? Credible sites: • Distinguish ads & content useful credible findable • Update frequently valuable • Avoid popup windows usable accessible • Make it easy to navigate • Avoid broken links desirable • Avoid typographical errors
  • 38. Valuable: The valuable Core • The website needs to create value—ideally, more than it costs useful • The honeycomb can help you credible findable make choices about what’s valuable important and what’s not usable accessible desirable
  • 39. There’s no one answer • There’s only the right balance
  • 40. How do you make great web design happen? •Best Practices •Testing •Process
  • 41. One Possible Process 1. Define Project and 3. Visual Design Goals 3.1.Wireframe 1.1.User Personas 3.2.High-Fidelity 1.2.Content Inventory Mockups 1.3.Competitive 3.3.Usability Testing Analysis 4. Build Site 1.4.Analytics Review 5. Launch 2. Define Site Structure 2.1.Card Sorts 2.2.Site Map
  • 43. Learning from Amazon 1999–2000
  • 45. Learning from Amazon 2004–2005
  • 47. Your Websites and Samples • Clearfield Jefferson CMHC - • www.theopendoor.com Shawn Cupec www.thecgc.com • www.sunpointhealth.com • Big Hearts Little Hands - Sharon • www.philmontguidance.com Coldwell www.icymca.org. • Alice Paul House - Lou Ann Williams, www.alicepaulhouse.org • www.hspeoria.com • www.projecthelpers.com • www.rainbowrehab.com • www.mmsm.com • www.lindnercenterofhope.org • www.arcmanor.org