N I D H I S H U L K A
A S S I S T A N T P R O F E S S O R
Electronics Measurement
CRO, DSO
CRO
 Introduction to CRO
 Block diagram of CRO
 Detailed description of CRT
HOW A CRO LOOKS LIKE
Introduction of CRO
 Versatile electronic instrument giving visual display
of signals
 Used for measurement of frequency ,amplitude,
phase etc.
 Also used in determining the nature and
characteristics of various components.
 Has a high bandwidth range thus making it a
sensitive and accurate device.
 Easier to use as the internal routine act as a guide to
the user
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Cathode Ray Tube
 The main parts of Cathode Ray Tube are:
•Electron Gun Assembly
•Focusing Anodes
•Deflection Plates Assembly
•Screen for CRT
Cathode Ray Tube
Electronics measurement
Electronics measurement
Electronics measurement
Electronics measurement
Electronics measurement
BLOCK DIAGRAM of CRO
CRO Measurement
Lissajous Pattern
When two sinusoidal voltage signals of equal
frequency having some phase difference are applied
to the deflection plates of CRO, a straight line or an
ellipse appears on the screen these figures are called
Lissajous figures or Lissajous curves or pattern.
Some examples of lissajous figures……..
With the help of lissajous figures we can measure…….
 Frequency
 Phase
Frequency Measurement
 Fx/Fy = Hp/Vp
Fx = Unknown frequency
Fy = Known frequency
Hp = Points on horizontal tangencies
Vp = Points on vertical tangencies
Block diagram of DSO
Electronics measurement
Thank you

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Electronics measurement

  • 1. N I D H I S H U L K A A S S I S T A N T P R O F E S S O R Electronics Measurement CRO, DSO
  • 2. CRO  Introduction to CRO  Block diagram of CRO  Detailed description of CRT
  • 3. HOW A CRO LOOKS LIKE
  • 4. Introduction of CRO  Versatile electronic instrument giving visual display of signals  Used for measurement of frequency ,amplitude, phase etc.  Also used in determining the nature and characteristics of various components.  Has a high bandwidth range thus making it a sensitive and accurate device.  Easier to use as the internal routine act as a guide to the user
  • 6. Cathode Ray Tube  The main parts of Cathode Ray Tube are: •Electron Gun Assembly •Focusing Anodes •Deflection Plates Assembly •Screen for CRT
  • 15. Lissajous Pattern When two sinusoidal voltage signals of equal frequency having some phase difference are applied to the deflection plates of CRO, a straight line or an ellipse appears on the screen these figures are called Lissajous figures or Lissajous curves or pattern.
  • 16. Some examples of lissajous figures……..
  • 17. With the help of lissajous figures we can measure…….  Frequency  Phase
  • 18. Frequency Measurement  Fx/Fy = Hp/Vp Fx = Unknown frequency Fy = Known frequency Hp = Points on horizontal tangencies Vp = Points on vertical tangencies