ELIXIR	
  and	
  Industry	
  	
  
Jerome	
  Wojcik,	
  CEO,	
  Quartz	
  Bio	
  
	
  
18	
  December	
  2013	
  
	
  

European	
  Life	
  Sciences	
  Infrastructure	
  for	
  Biological	
  Information	
  
www.elixir-­‐europe.org	
  
Outline	
  
	
  
•  Why	
  ELIXIR	
  is	
  important	
  for	
  the	
  Industry?	
  
•  How	
  the	
  Industry	
  can	
  contribute	
  to	
  ELIXIR?	
  

2	
  

	
  
 

Life	
  Sciences	
  Industry	
  Landscape	
  
Biomedical
Biotechnology
Agriculture
Nutrition
Cosmetics …
Company
size
1 – 100’000

Internal
Bioinformatics
capacity
0 – 100

	
  
A	
  Career	
  Path	
  of	
  a	
  Industry	
  Bioinformatician	
  …	
  
•  1999:	
  Ph.D.	
  in	
  Biology	
  
•  2000-­‐2005:	
  Director	
  of	
  IT	
  and	
  Bioinformatics	
  
in	
  a	
  Biotech	
  company	
  
•  2005-­‐2012:	
  Director	
  of	
  Bioinformatics	
  in	
  a	
  
Pharma	
  company	
  
•  2012-­‐:	
  CEO	
  and	
  Founder	
  of	
  a	
  clinical	
  
bioinformatics	
  SME	
  

4	
  

IT: Information Technology
SME: Small/Medium Enterprise

	
  
…	
  and	
  its	
  Dependency	
  on	
  Public	
  Infrastructure	
  
Proteomics	
  
•  Definition	
  of	
  a	
  protein-­‐protein	
  
interaction	
  standards	
  
	
  
Genomics	
  
•  Use	
  of	
  public	
  databases	
  
•  Collaboration	
  with	
  HPC	
  centres	
  
	
  
Precision	
  Medicine	
  
•  Contributor	
  to	
  open-­‐source	
  tools	
  
•  Actively	
  recruiting	
  young	
  talents	
  
5	
  

HPC: High Performance Computing

	
  
Industry	
  as	
  a	
  Consumer	
  of	
  Bioinformatics	
  
Compute

Training

Data

Standards

6	
  

Tools

	
  
Why	
  ELIXIR	
  matters	
  for	
  Industry	
  Consumers?	
  
•  Life	
  science	
  companies	
  usually	
  have	
  limited	
  internal	
  
R&D	
  bioinformatics	
  resources.	
  They	
  have	
  to	
  rely	
  on	
  
external	
  expert	
  resources.	
  
ELIXIR	
  is	
  a	
  network	
  of	
  expertise	
  
	
  
•  External	
  dependencies	
  are	
  a	
  risk	
  for	
  industry	
  if	
  they	
  are	
  
not	
  stable.	
  Maintenance	
  over	
  time	
  of	
  a	
  high-­‐quality	
  
relationship	
  is	
  key.	
  	
  
ELIXIR	
  has	
  the	
  critical	
  mass	
  
	
  
•  Industry	
  prefers	
  smooth	
  and	
  light	
  administrative	
  
processes.	
  	
  
ELIXIR	
  is	
  the	
  unique	
  European	
  contact	
  point	
  

7	
  

	
  

Quality

Sustainability

Efficiency
I need
bioinformatics

8	
  

ELIXIR

	
  
I plan to pull the mineR package from
github to parse the dbOmic database
uploaded on our sFTP server by our
collaborator (…)

9	
  

?

	
  
I plan to liaise with
ELIXIR

10	
  

Ok!

	
  
Only	
  a	
  Consumer?	
  
•  Industry	
  releases	
  tools	
  to	
  the	
  
public	
  domain	
  and	
  sponsors	
  
foundations	
  that	
  maintain	
  
these	
  tools	
  
	
  

•  Industry	
  publishes	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

•  Development	
  of	
  the	
  Open-­‐source	
  mindset	
  in	
  the	
  Industry	
  
•  Up	
  to	
  Open	
  Data?	
  
11	
  

	
  
My	
  2	
  most	
  important	
  Current	
  Needs	
  

	
  
2.	
  Data	
  management
	
  
	
  
1.	
  Man	
  power	
  

12	
  

	
  
Data	
  Management:	
  Key	
  and	
  Time-­‐consuming	
  
•  Personal	
  experience:	
  40%	
  of	
  the	
  workload	
  in	
  a	
  fee-­‐for-­‐
service	
  project	
  is	
  spent	
  on	
  biomarker	
  data	
  
management,	
  i.e.	
  transferring,	
  checking,	
  integrating,	
  
standardising	
  data	
  
•  This	
  step	
  is	
  key	
  as	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  the	
  input	
  data	
  is	
  the	
  
first	
  limiting	
  factor	
  of	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  the	
  overall	
  analysis	
  
•  The	
  use	
  of	
  unanimously	
  accepted	
  Standards	
  will	
  
dramatically	
  speed-­‐up	
  the	
  data	
  management	
  process	
  

13	
  

	
  
Use	
  Case:	
  CDISC	
  for	
  Clinical	
  Data	
  
•  In	
  July	
  2004,	
  FDA	
  Commissioner	
  L.M.	
  Crawford	
  
announced	
  the	
  desire	
  of	
  the	
  FDA	
  to	
  receive	
  data	
  in	
  a	
  
standard	
  format,	
  the	
  CDISC	
  SDTM	
  
"The importance of a standard for the exchange of clinical trial data cannot be overstated," said
Dr. Crawford, "FDA reviewers spend far too much valuable time simply reorganizing large
amounts of data submitted in varying formats. Having the data presented in a standard structure
will improve FDA's ability to evaluate the data and help speed new discoveries to the public.”
	
  

•  The	
  CDISC	
  format	
  is	
  now	
  widely	
  adopted	
  by	
  the	
  
Pharma	
  Industry	
  	
  
ELIXIR	
  can	
  set	
  the	
  Bioinformatics	
  standards	
  that	
  will	
  
save	
  time	
  to	
  all	
  analysts	
  
14	
  

	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  Value	
  of	
  Bioinformatics?	
  
•  Industry	
  aims	
  at	
  creating	
  Value	
  
•  Where	
  does	
  the	
  value	
  come	
  from	
  in	
  bioinformatics?	
  
•  Structured	
  Databases,	
  Tools,	
  Standards,	
  and	
  Computers	
  
are	
  facilitators	
  and	
  accelerators.	
  They	
  provide	
  Value	
  by	
  
saving	
  time	
  and	
  increasing	
  Quality.	
  
•  People	
  are	
  from	
  far	
  the	
  most	
  important.	
  Their	
  expertise	
  
and	
  experience,	
  and	
  the	
  time	
  they	
  spent	
  exploring	
  data,	
  
are	
  instrumental!	
  
Life	
  Sciences	
  need	
  more	
  trained	
  bioinformaticians	
  
15	
  

	
  
Education	
  is	
  always	
  a	
  Good	
  Investment	
  
•  Training	
  bioinformaticians	
  
•  Technical	
  &	
  scientific	
  trainings	
  
•  Cultural	
  trainings:	
  	
  
•  open-­‐source	
  
•  use	
  of	
  standards	
  
•  collaborative	
  developments	
  

	
  
•  Educating	
  decision-­‐makers	
  

16	
  

	
  
We have the $1M
budget. Cannot you
take on your internal
resources to deal with
the data?

I need this $1M new
sequencer and 2 FTEs
to analyse the data

17	
  

	
  
ELIXIR,	
  a	
  Modern	
  Framework	
  for	
  Research	
  
•  Many	
  large	
  Life	
  Sciences	
  programs	
  rely	
  on	
  Big	
  Data	
  
•  «	
  OMICS	
  data	
  »:	
  genetics,	
  transcriptomics,	
  proteomics,	
  metabolomics…	
  

•  Examples	
  are	
  the	
  EU-­‐funded	
  programs,	
  e.g.	
  FP7,	
  IMI,	
  H2020	
  
•  The	
  success	
  of	
  such	
  programs	
  is	
  driven	
  by	
  2	
  key	
  factors:	
  
•  Good	
  collaboration	
  between	
  Academia	
  and	
  Industry	
  
•  Capacity	
  to	
  draw	
  the	
  opportunity	
  from	
  generated	
  big	
  data	
  
	
  

ELIXIR	
  offers	
  collaborative	
  bioinformatics	
  framework	
  
that	
  meets	
  both	
  requirements	
  

18	
  

	
  
ELIXIR	
  and	
  the	
  Industry:	
  Perspectives	
  
Compute
Training
Data

Tools

Standards

19	
  

	
  
Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  attention
	
  

	
  
jerome.wojcik@quartzbio.com
	
  
www.quartzbio.com
	
  

20	
  

	
  

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ELIXIR and Industry presentation given by Jerome Wojcik, CEO, Quartz Bio at ELIXIR Launch event 18th December 2013

  • 1. ELIXIR  and  Industry     Jerome  Wojcik,  CEO,  Quartz  Bio     18  December  2013     European  Life  Sciences  Infrastructure  for  Biological  Information   www.elixir-­‐europe.org  
  • 2. Outline     •  Why  ELIXIR  is  important  for  the  Industry?   •  How  the  Industry  can  contribute  to  ELIXIR?   2    
  • 3.   Life  Sciences  Industry  Landscape   Biomedical Biotechnology Agriculture Nutrition Cosmetics … Company size 1 – 100’000 Internal Bioinformatics capacity 0 – 100  
  • 4. A  Career  Path  of  a  Industry  Bioinformatician  …   •  1999:  Ph.D.  in  Biology   •  2000-­‐2005:  Director  of  IT  and  Bioinformatics   in  a  Biotech  company   •  2005-­‐2012:  Director  of  Bioinformatics  in  a   Pharma  company   •  2012-­‐:  CEO  and  Founder  of  a  clinical   bioinformatics  SME   4   IT: Information Technology SME: Small/Medium Enterprise  
  • 5. …  and  its  Dependency  on  Public  Infrastructure   Proteomics   •  Definition  of  a  protein-­‐protein   interaction  standards     Genomics   •  Use  of  public  databases   •  Collaboration  with  HPC  centres     Precision  Medicine   •  Contributor  to  open-­‐source  tools   •  Actively  recruiting  young  talents   5   HPC: High Performance Computing  
  • 6. Industry  as  a  Consumer  of  Bioinformatics   Compute Training Data Standards 6   Tools  
  • 7. Why  ELIXIR  matters  for  Industry  Consumers?   •  Life  science  companies  usually  have  limited  internal   R&D  bioinformatics  resources.  They  have  to  rely  on   external  expert  resources.   ELIXIR  is  a  network  of  expertise     •  External  dependencies  are  a  risk  for  industry  if  they  are   not  stable.  Maintenance  over  time  of  a  high-­‐quality   relationship  is  key.     ELIXIR  has  the  critical  mass     •  Industry  prefers  smooth  and  light  administrative   processes.     ELIXIR  is  the  unique  European  contact  point   7     Quality Sustainability Efficiency
  • 9. I plan to pull the mineR package from github to parse the dbOmic database uploaded on our sFTP server by our collaborator (…) 9   ?  
  • 10. I plan to liaise with ELIXIR 10   Ok!  
  • 11. Only  a  Consumer?   •  Industry  releases  tools  to  the   public  domain  and  sponsors   foundations  that  maintain   these  tools     •  Industry  publishes         •  Development  of  the  Open-­‐source  mindset  in  the  Industry   •  Up  to  Open  Data?   11    
  • 12. My  2  most  important  Current  Needs     2.  Data  management     1.  Man  power   12    
  • 13. Data  Management:  Key  and  Time-­‐consuming   •  Personal  experience:  40%  of  the  workload  in  a  fee-­‐for-­‐ service  project  is  spent  on  biomarker  data   management,  i.e.  transferring,  checking,  integrating,   standardising  data   •  This  step  is  key  as  the  quality  of  the  input  data  is  the   first  limiting  factor  of  the  quality  of  the  overall  analysis   •  The  use  of  unanimously  accepted  Standards  will   dramatically  speed-­‐up  the  data  management  process   13    
  • 14. Use  Case:  CDISC  for  Clinical  Data   •  In  July  2004,  FDA  Commissioner  L.M.  Crawford   announced  the  desire  of  the  FDA  to  receive  data  in  a   standard  format,  the  CDISC  SDTM   "The importance of a standard for the exchange of clinical trial data cannot be overstated," said Dr. Crawford, "FDA reviewers spend far too much valuable time simply reorganizing large amounts of data submitted in varying formats. Having the data presented in a standard structure will improve FDA's ability to evaluate the data and help speed new discoveries to the public.”   •  The  CDISC  format  is  now  widely  adopted  by  the   Pharma  Industry     ELIXIR  can  set  the  Bioinformatics  standards  that  will   save  time  to  all  analysts   14    
  • 15. What  is  the  Value  of  Bioinformatics?   •  Industry  aims  at  creating  Value   •  Where  does  the  value  come  from  in  bioinformatics?   •  Structured  Databases,  Tools,  Standards,  and  Computers   are  facilitators  and  accelerators.  They  provide  Value  by   saving  time  and  increasing  Quality.   •  People  are  from  far  the  most  important.  Their  expertise   and  experience,  and  the  time  they  spent  exploring  data,   are  instrumental!   Life  Sciences  need  more  trained  bioinformaticians   15    
  • 16. Education  is  always  a  Good  Investment   •  Training  bioinformaticians   •  Technical  &  scientific  trainings   •  Cultural  trainings:     •  open-­‐source   •  use  of  standards   •  collaborative  developments     •  Educating  decision-­‐makers   16    
  • 17. We have the $1M budget. Cannot you take on your internal resources to deal with the data? I need this $1M new sequencer and 2 FTEs to analyse the data 17    
  • 18. ELIXIR,  a  Modern  Framework  for  Research   •  Many  large  Life  Sciences  programs  rely  on  Big  Data   •  «  OMICS  data  »:  genetics,  transcriptomics,  proteomics,  metabolomics…   •  Examples  are  the  EU-­‐funded  programs,  e.g.  FP7,  IMI,  H2020   •  The  success  of  such  programs  is  driven  by  2  key  factors:   •  Good  collaboration  between  Academia  and  Industry   •  Capacity  to  draw  the  opportunity  from  generated  big  data     ELIXIR  offers  collaborative  bioinformatics  framework   that  meets  both  requirements   18    
  • 19. ELIXIR  and  the  Industry:  Perspectives   Compute Training Data Tools Standards 19    
  • 20. Thank  you  for  your  attention     jerome.wojcik@quartzbio.com   www.quartzbio.com   20