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02.10.2023
Dr. Björn-Sören Gigler, Head of Data Economy
and Blockchain – GIZ
Email: Bjorn-Soren.Gigler@giz.de
Digital + Climate Initiative
Enabling a Twin Transition
Intersection between Green and
Digital Transformation
• Paris Agreement: need for innovations and technology
pull and push
• Green and Digital transformation are taking place at the
same time and are closely intertwined with each other
• Digital innovations (AI, Blockchain, IoT, supercomputing)
provide unprecedented opportunities to enhance
sustainability of economy & society
• Radical new thinking and business models are
required- Business as usual will not be sufficient to
address the climate crisis
• Getting innovations out of the lab into the market-
Commercialization of digital clean tech solutions is
an important challenge
• Scale-up of clean tech innovations: 2 valleys of death.
Lack of early-stage financing and growth financing for
most innovative startups
01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition
3
Shaping the Twin Transition
The ICT sector is estimated to
make up
2 - 3%
of greenhouse gas emissions,
expected to rise further if not
properly addressed.
ICT has the potential to reduce
greenhouse gases
up to 10x
its own footprint.
Shaping digital
transformation in a
climate-friendly way
Harnessing the potential
of digital technologies
to achieve climate goals
Twin Transition
Digital transformation + climate transition
Green Tech,
Green Data
Climate
Adaptation
Climate
Mitigation
01.10.2023
5 Enabling a Twin Transition
Implementation partners: World Bank, Digital
Development Programme
• Enhance global awareness & inspire action
 Establish a technical working group with interested DDP
partners
 Disseminate knowledge, tools, best practices and case studies
 Support regional and country level dialogue
• Create actionable knowledge:
 Iteravilely develop guidance material through needs assessment
and stakeholder consultations
 Use for lending and investment project preparation within the
WB Group
• Test and support adoption at scale
 Green data centers will be among the focus areas
 Support platforms/ partnership for scale (e. g. open-data
software platforms)
Green Digital Initiative
Objective
Reduce negative climate impact of the digital economy and
leverage its enabling role for accelerated action on climate
change adaption/ mitigation
Approach
• Synergy development among DDP (Digital
Development Programme) partners & stakeholders
• Regional and country-level policy dialogue
• Knowledge exchange
01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition
6
01.10.2023
7 Enabling a Twin Transition
Implementation partners: Lacuna Fund
(Rockefeller Foundation, Wellcome Trust etc.)
Lacuna Fund – Accessible data for local climate action
Objective
• Improve planning for and response to climate impacts
through open AI innovation
• Promote green development and better understand
climate harms on health and livelihoods
Approach
• Address gaps in climate data in partner countries
• Focus on the promising sectors of renewable energies
& agriculture/ forestry
01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition
8
Key Actions
• Support the creation, aggregation, and maintenance for
training and valuation of machine learning models by and
for local communities
• Promote sharing of data, best practices, AI models:
establish a global exchange on AI innovation and climate
protection
• Potential applications:
 Open local training data from the Global South
 Earth observation data for food security (e. g.
automated crop survey for department of agriculture)
 Satellite data for climate-friendly energy supply (e. g.
identify locations for green solar-based mini grids)
01.10.2023
9 Enabling a Twin Transition
• Develop IT components to guide governments to mitigate
the negative impact of their digitalization Green
technologies guidance incl. green standards: Develop
guidance on using greener technologies for sustainable
government digitalization
• Capacity development: Document and share material,
include digital leaders and CIOs, integrate with atingi and
ITU Academy
• Policies and regulations guidance: Green public
procurement, Green Data Center guidelines with WB
Model country implementation : Adopt various
sustainable digital approaches, deploy green digital
services, document their impact
• Sustainable Digital Public Goods (DPG) : Support the
development and scaling up of Digital Public Goods (DPG)
that can accelerate sustainable government digitalization
Implementation partner: ITU
Approach
• Expert community-driven multi-stakeholder
effort
• Building on the initial GovStack initiative
Green GovStack
Objective
Support governments to ensure an accelerated
green transformation as a foundation for
sustainable and “green” digital government services
01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition
10
01.10.2023
11 Enabling a Twin Transition
Implementation partner:
Development Gateway, KfW, EU,
World Bank
Approach
• Develop and implement in-country use
cases (South Africa, Kosovo, Cameron)
• Support digital innovation ecosystems
• Foster the capacity of development
practitioners
Blockchain Partnership
Objective
• Improving the effectiveness, openness,
inclusion and sustainability of
development programs
01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition
12
Brings trust to digital transactions and climate action
Traceability along supply chains Efficiency, lower
transaction costs and secure (e.g. traceability, real-time data)
Measuring, Reporting & Verification Effective to verify
and validate data (peer-to-peer network)
Decentralised data governance model
Transparency and Efficiency of Carbon Markets
Enhance transparency and accountability (immutable ledger)
Transformative capacities (disintermediation, digital payments)
Enable Innovation and Behavioural Change
Provides incentives for behavioural change (tokenisation)
Paris Agreement and blockchain
13
• Information sharing &  Trust in transactions through Review
mechanisms peer-to-peer network
• Accountability  Verification & time-stamps
• Decentralised hybrid  Decentralized data system using
approach consensus
• Measuring, reporting &  Immutable data records for
Verification of emissions increased traceability and trust
• Public-private  Consensus mechanism through
partnerships public-private stakeholders
Needs of Paris
Agreement
Features of Blockchain
01.10.2023
14 Enabling a Twin Transition
Implementation partners: GSMA
• Mapping of the Indonesian climate-tech ecosystem:
exploring the role that digital technology is (or could be)
playing to support climate mitigation, adaptation, and
resilience
• Public-private sector dialogues, strategic partnerships, and
capacity building
• Advise for government & existing initiatives on data-driven
approaches
• Showcasing and publicising results and learnings of the hub
• Tailored support for local innovators to improve and
implement their solutions
• Drive sustainable energy access and green economic
development in rural areas
• Support and scale digital approaches on waste management
and circular economy
Mobile Innovation Hub Indonesia
Objective
Support Indonesia unlocking the potential of digital
technology to achieve sustainable, low-carbon and climate-
resilient development outcomes
Approach
Focus on:
• Sustainable energy and green economic development
• Digitalisation of waste management
• Natural resource management (NRM)
01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition
15
01.10.2023
16 Enabling a Twin Transition
1.growth plans and drive positive
01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition
17
Digital Green Innovation Accelerator Program DGIx
https://www.bmz-digital.global/en/news/digital-green-innovation-
acceleration-programme-dgix/

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Enabling the Digital and Green Twin Transition

  • 1. 02.10.2023 Dr. Björn-Sören Gigler, Head of Data Economy and Blockchain – GIZ Email: Bjorn-Soren.Gigler@giz.de Digital + Climate Initiative Enabling a Twin Transition
  • 2. Intersection between Green and Digital Transformation • Paris Agreement: need for innovations and technology pull and push • Green and Digital transformation are taking place at the same time and are closely intertwined with each other • Digital innovations (AI, Blockchain, IoT, supercomputing) provide unprecedented opportunities to enhance sustainability of economy & society • Radical new thinking and business models are required- Business as usual will not be sufficient to address the climate crisis • Getting innovations out of the lab into the market- Commercialization of digital clean tech solutions is an important challenge • Scale-up of clean tech innovations: 2 valleys of death. Lack of early-stage financing and growth financing for most innovative startups
  • 3. 01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition 3 Shaping the Twin Transition The ICT sector is estimated to make up 2 - 3% of greenhouse gas emissions, expected to rise further if not properly addressed. ICT has the potential to reduce greenhouse gases up to 10x its own footprint. Shaping digital transformation in a climate-friendly way Harnessing the potential of digital technologies to achieve climate goals Twin Transition Digital transformation + climate transition Green Tech, Green Data Climate Adaptation Climate Mitigation
  • 4. 01.10.2023 5 Enabling a Twin Transition
  • 5. Implementation partners: World Bank, Digital Development Programme • Enhance global awareness & inspire action  Establish a technical working group with interested DDP partners  Disseminate knowledge, tools, best practices and case studies  Support regional and country level dialogue • Create actionable knowledge:  Iteravilely develop guidance material through needs assessment and stakeholder consultations  Use for lending and investment project preparation within the WB Group • Test and support adoption at scale  Green data centers will be among the focus areas  Support platforms/ partnership for scale (e. g. open-data software platforms) Green Digital Initiative Objective Reduce negative climate impact of the digital economy and leverage its enabling role for accelerated action on climate change adaption/ mitigation Approach • Synergy development among DDP (Digital Development Programme) partners & stakeholders • Regional and country-level policy dialogue • Knowledge exchange 01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition 6
  • 6. 01.10.2023 7 Enabling a Twin Transition
  • 7. Implementation partners: Lacuna Fund (Rockefeller Foundation, Wellcome Trust etc.) Lacuna Fund – Accessible data for local climate action Objective • Improve planning for and response to climate impacts through open AI innovation • Promote green development and better understand climate harms on health and livelihoods Approach • Address gaps in climate data in partner countries • Focus on the promising sectors of renewable energies & agriculture/ forestry 01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition 8 Key Actions • Support the creation, aggregation, and maintenance for training and valuation of machine learning models by and for local communities • Promote sharing of data, best practices, AI models: establish a global exchange on AI innovation and climate protection • Potential applications:  Open local training data from the Global South  Earth observation data for food security (e. g. automated crop survey for department of agriculture)  Satellite data for climate-friendly energy supply (e. g. identify locations for green solar-based mini grids)
  • 8. 01.10.2023 9 Enabling a Twin Transition
  • 9. • Develop IT components to guide governments to mitigate the negative impact of their digitalization Green technologies guidance incl. green standards: Develop guidance on using greener technologies for sustainable government digitalization • Capacity development: Document and share material, include digital leaders and CIOs, integrate with atingi and ITU Academy • Policies and regulations guidance: Green public procurement, Green Data Center guidelines with WB Model country implementation : Adopt various sustainable digital approaches, deploy green digital services, document their impact • Sustainable Digital Public Goods (DPG) : Support the development and scaling up of Digital Public Goods (DPG) that can accelerate sustainable government digitalization Implementation partner: ITU Approach • Expert community-driven multi-stakeholder effort • Building on the initial GovStack initiative Green GovStack Objective Support governments to ensure an accelerated green transformation as a foundation for sustainable and “green” digital government services 01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition 10
  • 10. 01.10.2023 11 Enabling a Twin Transition
  • 11. Implementation partner: Development Gateway, KfW, EU, World Bank Approach • Develop and implement in-country use cases (South Africa, Kosovo, Cameron) • Support digital innovation ecosystems • Foster the capacity of development practitioners Blockchain Partnership Objective • Improving the effectiveness, openness, inclusion and sustainability of development programs 01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition 12 Brings trust to digital transactions and climate action Traceability along supply chains Efficiency, lower transaction costs and secure (e.g. traceability, real-time data) Measuring, Reporting & Verification Effective to verify and validate data (peer-to-peer network) Decentralised data governance model Transparency and Efficiency of Carbon Markets Enhance transparency and accountability (immutable ledger) Transformative capacities (disintermediation, digital payments) Enable Innovation and Behavioural Change Provides incentives for behavioural change (tokenisation)
  • 12. Paris Agreement and blockchain 13 • Information sharing &  Trust in transactions through Review mechanisms peer-to-peer network • Accountability  Verification & time-stamps • Decentralised hybrid  Decentralized data system using approach consensus • Measuring, reporting &  Immutable data records for Verification of emissions increased traceability and trust • Public-private  Consensus mechanism through partnerships public-private stakeholders Needs of Paris Agreement Features of Blockchain
  • 13. 01.10.2023 14 Enabling a Twin Transition
  • 14. Implementation partners: GSMA • Mapping of the Indonesian climate-tech ecosystem: exploring the role that digital technology is (or could be) playing to support climate mitigation, adaptation, and resilience • Public-private sector dialogues, strategic partnerships, and capacity building • Advise for government & existing initiatives on data-driven approaches • Showcasing and publicising results and learnings of the hub • Tailored support for local innovators to improve and implement their solutions • Drive sustainable energy access and green economic development in rural areas • Support and scale digital approaches on waste management and circular economy Mobile Innovation Hub Indonesia Objective Support Indonesia unlocking the potential of digital technology to achieve sustainable, low-carbon and climate- resilient development outcomes Approach Focus on: • Sustainable energy and green economic development • Digitalisation of waste management • Natural resource management (NRM) 01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition 15
  • 15. 01.10.2023 16 Enabling a Twin Transition
  • 16. 1.growth plans and drive positive 01.10.2023 Enabling a Twin Transition 17 Digital Green Innovation Accelerator Program DGIx https://www.bmz-digital.global/en/news/digital-green-innovation- acceleration-programme-dgix/

Editor's Notes

  • #9: Lacuna Fund aims to create the building blocks of labeled training data that allow robust applications, from personalized information on fertilizers and regenerative agriculture practices for farmers, to better information about crop yields and food security to inform decision-makers worldwide"
  • #16: Fokus: Nachhaltige Energie, Abfallwirtschaft bzw. Kreislaufwirtschaft, Management natürlicher Ressourcen Evaluation wo digitale Technologien innerhalb des indonesischen Ökosystems eine Rolle spielen können
  • #18: Partner GSMA: großer Mobilfunkanbieter Fokus: Nachhaltige Energie, Abfallwirtschaft bzw. Kreislaufwirtschaft, Management natürlicher Ressourcen Evaluation wo digitale Technologien innerhalb des indonesischen Ökosystems eine Rolle spielen können Skalierung von digitalen Ansätzen