Entrepreneurial Strategy Generating and Exploiting New Strategies
- 2. Learning Objectives Generation of New Entry Opportunity Resources as a Sources of Opportunity Assessing the Attractiveness of New Entry Opportunity Information on New Entry Comfort with making decisions under uncertainty Decision to Exploit or Not Exploit the New Entry Risk Reduction strategies of New Entry Exploitation Market Scope Strategies Imitation Strategies Managing Newness BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 3. Entrepreneurial Strategy Entrepreneurial Strategy means a set of decisions, actions and reactions that first generate and than exploit over time, a new entry in a way that maximizes the befits of newness and minimizes its costs BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 4. Entrepreneurial Strategy Entrepreneurial strategy is the means through which an organization establishes and re- establishes its fundamental set of relationships with its environment. It is strategy characterized by widespread and more-or-less simultaneous change in the pattern of decisions taken by an organization BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 5. New Entry Offering a new product to an established or new market. Offering an established product to a new market or creating a new organization. BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 6. Resources as a Sources of Opportunity Land Labor Capital Entrepreneur BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 7. Generation of New Entry Opportunity BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 8. Knowledge Other Resources Resource Bundle Assessment of New Entry Opportunity Organization Risk Reduction Strategy Entry Strategy Firm Performance BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 9. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Resources as a source of Competitive Advantage Understanding where a sustainable competitive advantage comes from will provide some insight into how entrepreneurs can generate new entries that are likely to provide the basis for high firm from performance over an extended period of time BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 10. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Entrepreneurial Resources: The ability to obtain, and then recombine, resources into a bundle that is valuable, rare, and inimitable Entrepreneurs combines the resources into such a different ways as this bundle of resources provides a firm its capacity to achieve superior performance For Example: A high skilled workforce will be useless if the organization’s culture, teamwork, communication does not support them BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 11. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Resources must be: 1. Valuable: enables a firm to pursue opportunities, neutralize threats, and offer valuable product and services to the customers 2. Rare: Possessed by few, (potential) competitors 3. Inimitable: Replication of this bundle of resources would difficult or costly for the potential competitors BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 12. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Resources must be: 1. Valuable: enables a firm to pursue opportunities, neutralize threats, and offer valuable product and services to the customers 2. Rare: Possessed by few, (potential) competitors 3. Inimitable: Replication of this bundle of resources would difficult or costly for the potential competitors BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 13. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Market Knowledge: Possession of Information, technology, know-how, and skills that provide insight into a market and its customers Technological Knowledge: Possession of information, technology, know-how and skills that provide insight into ways to create new knowledge BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 14. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Assessing the Attractiveness of a New Entry Opportunity The entrepreneur needs to determine whether it is in fact valuable, rare, and inimitable by assessing whether the new product or the new market are sufficiently attractive to be worth exploiting and developing BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 15. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Assessing the Attractiveness of a New Entry Opportunity Information on a New Entry: The prior market and technological knowledge used to create the potential new entry can also be of benefit in assessing the attractiveness of a particular opportunity BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 16. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Window of Opportunity: The period of time when the environment is favorable for entrepreneurs to exploit a particular new entry BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 17. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Comfort with making a decision under Certainty The trade-off between more information and the likelihood that the window of opportunity will close provides a dilemma for entrepreneurs Here entrepreneurs usually commits two types of errors BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 18. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity 1. Error of Commission occurs from the decision to pursue this new entry opportunity, only to find out later that the entrepreneur had over estimated his/her ability to create customer demand and/or to protect the technology from imitation by competitors. The cost of the entrepreneur were derived from acting on the perceived opportunity 2. Negative Impact from Acting BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 19. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity 1 Error of Omission occurs from the decision not to act on the new entry opportunity only to find out later that the entrepreneur had underestimated his/her ability to create customer and/or protect the technology from imitation by competitors. In this case, the entrepreneur must live with the knowledge that he let an attractive opportunity slip through his fingers 2 Negative Impact from Not Acting BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 20. Generation of a new Entry Opportunity Decision to Exploit or Not Exploit the New Entry Figure 3.2 Assessment of the new entry’s attractiveness determining whether the entrepreneur believes she or he can make the proposed new entry work BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 21. Knowledge Other Resources Resource Bundle Assessment of New Entry Opportunity Organization Risk Reduction Strategy Entry Strategy Firm Performance The Decision to Exploit or Not To Exploit New Entry Opportunity BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 22. The Decision to Exploit or Not To Exploit New Entry Opportunity An entrepreneurial strategy has three Key Stages 1. Generation of a New Entry Strategy 2. Exploitation of New Entry Strategy 3. A feedback loop from the New strategy BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 23. Exploitation of New Entry Strategy The action of making use of and benefiting from resources. "the Bronze Age saw exploitation of gold deposits BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 24. A feedback loop from the New strategy A feedback loop is used to refer to a situation where part of the output of a situation is used for new input.. BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 25. ENTRY STRATEGY FOR NEW ENTRY EXPLOITATION Competitive Advantages of ‘being first’ 1. First mover develop a cost advantage 2. First mover face less competitive rivalry 3. First movers can secure important channels 4. First movers are better positioned to satisfy customers 5. First mover gain expertise through participation BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 26. ENTRY STRATEGY FOR NEW ENTRY EXPLOITATION Disadvantages of ‘Being First Mover’ 1. Demand Uncertainty: Considerable difficulty in accurately estimating the potential size of the market, how fast it will grow, and the key dimensions along which it will grow 2. Technological Uncertainty: Considerable difficulty in accurately assessing whether the technology will perform and alternate technologies will emerge and leapfrog (game) over current technologies BY:MADDY.KALEEM
- 27. ENTRY STRATEGY FOR NEW ENTRY EXPLOITATION 3. Uncertainty of Customers: Customers may have considerable difficulty in accurately assessing whether the new product or service provides value for them BY:MADDY.KALEEM