Equivalent fractions are fractions that represent the same amount. To create equivalent fractions, you can multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by the same number. Multiplying makes fractions larger and dividing makes them smaller. Fractions are in simplest form when the numerator and denominator do not share any common factors other than 1. To write a fraction in simplest form, find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator and divide both numbers by the greatest common factor.