CLASS V MATHS FRACTIONS

1
2 2
1
Shared between two children
Each one gets a half of the
chocolate.

1/2
1 is the numerator
2 is the denominator
Numerator tells us that out of two
equal parts of the whole, 1 is taken.
Denominator tells us that the whole is
divided into two equal parts.

When divided between
four children
1/41/4
1/41/4
Each child gets a quarter
or ¼ th of the chocolate.

•The whole is divided
into four equal parts.
•For one part out of four
we say one - fourth and we
write ¼.

1/4
For one part out of three
we say one third and we
write 1/3.
1/3
The whole is divided
into four equal parts.
For one part out of
four we say one fourth
and we write ¼.
1/4

Eight out of thirteen- We say eight
thirteenths and we write 8/13

Three out of four or
Three - fourths - 3/4

There are
thirty
flowers.
• 3/5 of
30 is -----
• 2/6 of 30 is
--------------
18

TYPES OF FRACTIONS
• LIKE AND UNLIKE FRACTIONS
• PROPER AND IMPROPER
FRACTIONS

Denominator is the same in all
the fractions given above.
That is 5.
LIKE FRACTIONS

1/3, 2/3 are Proper Fractions.
The fractions with numerator less than the
denominators are called PROPER
FRACTIONS.
Eg: 2/5,3/4, 5/7, 7/9 etc.

IMPROPER FRACTIONS
A Fraction with numerator greater than or equal
to the denominator is called an IMPROPER
1 and ½ circle is yellow, ½ and 1 circle is pink.
Each part represents an improper fraction – 3/2=1 + 1/2

MIXED FRACTION
1 + ½ circle is in orange ,so 1 + ½ =3/2= 1 ½
When an improper fraction is written as a combination of
a whole number and a proper fraction,it is called a
MIXED FRACTION OR A MIXED NUMBER
Ex:-1 1/3, 2 3/4 , 1 7/8, 2 4/7 are all mixed numbers

1/16
1/8
1/4
1/2
UNIT FRACTIONS
A proper fraction with numerator 1 is called a unit
fraction.ex:-1/2,1/3,1/4,1/5,1/6 are all UNIT FRACTIONS

SAY FRACTION FOR THE SHADED PORTION(RED)
(a)
(b)
(c)
2/12
2/6
2/3

(a)
(b)
(c)
SAY FRACTION FOR THE SHADED PORTION(GREEN)
10/12
4/6
1/3

•What fraction of the design is blue?
8/28
•What fraction of the design is red?
6/28
•What fraction of the design is yellow?
6/28
•What fraction of the design is green?
4/28

Name the type of fractions.
• Fractions with Numerators > or = Denominators
• Improper Fractions
• Fractions with the same denominators
• Like fractions
• Fractions with the numerator 1
• Unit Fractions
• Fractions with different denominators
• Unlike Fractions

GROUP -1
Q. DIVIDE EACH OF THE TWO RECTANGLE INTO SIX EQUAL PARTS
IN TWO DIFRENT WAYS AND COLOUR 1/6TH
OF EACH OF THE
RECTANGLE.
GROUP -2
Q. COLOUR THE GIVEN GRIDS OF 16 SQUARES IN TWO DIFFERENT
WAYS BY MAKING PATTERNS WITH 8/16 BLUE AND 8/16 YELLOW
GROUP -3
Q. DIVIDE EACH OF THE TRIANGLE IN TWO DIFFERENT WAYS.
COLOUR 1/3RD
OF EACH RECTANGLE.
GROUP - 4
Q. PREPARE AMANS TIME TABLE USING DIFFERENT COLOURS
• SLEEPING 1/3RD
OF THE DAY
• STUDYING 1/4TH
OF THE DAY
• PLAYING 1/8TH
OF THE DAY

CLASS V MATHS FRACTIONS

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CLASS V MATHS FRACTIONS